TAGUMPAY NAGAÑO HIGH SCHOOL

DIVERSION, SAN LEONARDO, NUEVA ECIJA, 3102

OPERATIONS
ON INTEGERS
 Number Line
- a straight line that is extended
infinitely in both directions denoted by
the arrows in each end.
 Absolute Value
- written as |𝑛| is the distance of n
from zero on a number line.
- the absolute value of a number is
always positive
 Examples (Absolute Value)

|2|=¿ 2 |− 2|=¿ 2
|4|=¿ 4 |− 4|=¿ 4
|99|=¿ 99 |− 99|=¿ 99
TAGUMPAY NAGAÑO HIGH SCHOOL
DIVERSION, SAN LEONARDO, NUEVA ECIJA, 3102

AD DI T IO N
OF
NT E G E RS
 Addition of Integers
Rules:
Integers Sign Operation Answer Sign Example

(+) + (+) Addition + 2+4=6

(-) + (-) Addition - (-2) + (-4) = -6
(+) + (-) Subtraction Use the SIGN of 99 + (-95) = 4
the integer with
(-) + (+) Subtraction the highest -99 + 95 = - 4
absolute value.
 Addition of Integers
GENERAL RULES:
Integers
Operation Answer Sign
Sign

Same sign Addition Copy the sign

Use the SIGN of the
Different
Subtraction integer with the
sign
highest absolute value.
 Examples (Addition of Integers)

2+4 -10 + 23 =13

6
8= + 13 33 + (-54) =-21
21
-8= + (-15) 10 + (-15)+
-23 24= 19
= + (-23)
-10
-33 -11 + (-4)+ 33=18
=
TAGUMPAY NAGAÑO HIGH SCHOOL
DIVERSION, SAN LEONARDO, NUEVA ECIJA, 3102

B T R A C T I
SU
ON O F
INT E G E R S
 Subtraction of Integers
Steps:
1. Copy the
minuend.
2. Change the operation to addition.
3. Change the sign of the
subtrahend.
4. Proceed to
addition.
 Subtraction of Integers
GENERAL RULE:

Change the sign of the

subtrahend and proceed to
addition.
 Examples (Subtraction of Integers)

8 – 7

1
Solutio
n:
8–7
8 + (-7)
copy the change to change the
minuend addition sign of the
subtrahend
 Examples (Subtraction of Integers)

-2 – (-5)

3
Solutio
n:
-2 – (-5)
-2 + 5
copy the change to change the
minuend addition sign of the
subtrahend
 8
Solutio
n:
– (-6)
8 – (-6)
1
Examples (Subtraction of Integers)

8 + 6
copy the change to change the
sign of the
minuend addition
subtrahend
TAGUMPAY NAGAÑO HIGH SCHOOL
DIVERSION, SAN LEONARDO, NUEVA ECIJA, 3102

ul t ip li ca ti o n
M
of I nt eg e r s
 Multiplication of Integers
Rules:
Integers Sign Answer Sign Example

(+) (+) + (2)(3) = 6

(-) (-) + (-2)(-3) = 6
(+) (-) - (2)(-3) = -6
(-) (+) - (-2)(3) = -6
Examples (Multiplication of Integers)

5x4 20
 Examples (Multiplication of Integers)

-2 x (-3) 6
Examples (Multiplication of Integers)

-5 x
-100
(20)
Examples (Multiplication of Integers)

-4 x
(20)
-80
TAGUMPAY NAGAÑO HIGH SCHOOL
DIVERSION, SAN LEONARDO, NUEVA ECIJA, 3102

Div i si o n o f
I nt e g e r s
 Division of Integers
Rules:
Integers Sign Answer Sign Example

(+) (+) + 102 = 5

(-)(-) + -10 -2 = 5
(+) (-) - 10 -2 = -5
(-) (+) - -10 2 = -5
 Examples (Division of Integers)

200 10 20
 Examples (Division of Integers)

-15 5 -3
 Examples (Division of Integers)

-100 -25 4
 Examples (Division of Integers)

-75 3 -25
 t i n g M i nd s
Crea
a n s f or mi n g
Tr
Fu t u r es