Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia ESDM

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

Identifikasi Dampak Transisi Energi

terhadap Lapangan Pekerjaan di Indonesia

Jakarta, 12 September 2023

#TransisiEnergi

1
 Energy Transition Roadmap Towards Net Zero Emissions 2060
1) Timeline of strategic actions to achieve net zero emission in the energy sector.
2) This Roadmap will be a form of joint commitment between the government and stakeholders to realize NZE in 2060 or sooner.
2025: Emision Reduction 231.2 Mio ton CO2e 2035: Emision Reduction 388 Mio ton CO2e 2050: Emision Reduction 1,043.8 Mio ton CO2e
Supply: Supply: Supply :
 NRE Development in accordance with RUPTL PT PLN  Green Hydrogen development starting 2031  Green hydrogen to replace natural gas for high
(Persero) 2021-2030  Massive Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in 2034 temperature heating processes starting from 2041
 Utilization of Rooftop PV  Installed capacity geothermal PP reach 11 GW in 2035  Primary energy utilization from NRE is higher than
 Waste to energy development acceleration the
 Development of small-scale biomass PP fossil
Demand:
 Cofiring for existing CFPP Demand:
 Induction cooker used by 28.2 million HH
Demand:  Induction cooker used by 46.6 million HH
 9.3 million electric cars and 51 million electric
 Induction cooker used by 8.1 million HH  50.2 million electric cars and 163 million electric
 300 thousand electric cars and 1.3 million electric motorcycles
 Gas network for 15.2 million HH motorcycles
motorcycles  Gas network for 22.7 million HH
 Gas network for 5.2 million HH  Biofuel use is maintained at 40%
 Expansion of application of Energy Management and  Biofuel use is maintained at 40%
 Dimethyl ether to become substitute of LPG for
HH MEPS
 Mandatory biodiesel 30% by 2025

2021 – 2025 2026 – 2030 2031– 2035 2036 – 2040 2041– 2050 2051 – 2060

Supply : Supply: Supply :

 NRE Development in accordance with RUPTL PT PLN
(Persero) 2021-2030
 Pump storage from 2025
Demand:
 Induction cooker used by 18.1 million HH
 2 million electric cars and 13 million electric
motorcycles
 Gas network for 10.2 million HH
 Biofuels in the industrial and transportation sectors
reach 40%
 Energy Management and MEPS for 11 equipment
 Nuclear utilization for power generation starts from 2039
 The development of Variable Renewable Energy (VRE),
especially solar PV, is more massive, followed by wind
turbine PP on both onshore and offshore starting 2037.
Demand:
 Induction cooker used by 37.9 million HH
 23 million electric cars and 101 million electric motorcycles
 Gas network for 20.2 million HH
 Biofuel use is maintained at 40%
 CCS for cement and steel industries from 2036
 Low carbon for shipping
 Zero emissions from power sector and 129 million tons of
carbon emission remains in the industrial and
transportation sectors
 All electricity is generated by NRE
Demand:
 Induction cooker used by 54.3 million HH
 65 million electric cars and 175 million electric motorcycles
 Gas network for 22.7 million HH
 Utilization of CCS in industry up to 13 million ton CO2
 Projected demand for electricity consumption is 1,942
TWh or equal to 5,862 kWh/capita

2030: Emision Reduction 327.9 Mio ton CO2e 2040: Emision Reduction 629.4 Mio ton CO2e 2060: Emision Reduction 1,789 Mio ton CO2e

Innovative low emission technologies such as CCS/CCUS can be applied under certain conditions to existing *) PLTU pada Wilus PLN dan Non-PLN: Maksimal 30 tahun dan IPP 25-30 tahun (sesuai PPA)
fossil power plants to accelerate emission reductions in the transition towards cleaner and greener energy www.esdm.go.i
 Kondisi Ketenagakerjaan Bidang Energi (menurut BPS per September
2023)
Jumlah Tenaga Kerja di bidang Pertambangan dan Penggalian

1,650,000 1.20
Untuk melakukan identifikasi awal, diperlukan data
1.17
1,600,000
jumlah tenaga kerja bidang energi yang akurat dan
1,587,978 1.15
1,550,000
1.13 mendetail, terutama dengan membagikan
1.10 1,530,157
berdasarkan jenis industri energi, seperti :
1,500,000 1.10

- Tenaga kerja industri pertambangan mineral

1,450,000
1.05

Percentage
1,443,422 1.05 - Tenaga kerja industri pertambangan batubara
1,400,000 1.03
1.01 - Tenaga kerja industri perminyakan dan gas
1,350,000 1.00
1,342,568
1,352,236 1,348,217 - Tenaga kerja industri panas bumi
1,300,000
- Tenaga kerja industri ketenagalistrikan
0.95
1,250,000 - Tenaga kerja industri energi terbarukan
1,200,000
Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2021 Q2 2021 Q1 2022 Q2 2022
0.90 - Dsb.

Source: website Badan Pusat Statistik (2023.09.11)

 Jumlah Instansi Pendidikan dengan Program Studi/Vokasi Energi Terbarukan

Tahun
Instansi Pendidikan Jenis Program Studi Sarjana/Vokasi Pembukaan
Politeknik Negeri Jember Prodi Vokasi D-4 Teknik Energi Terbarukan 2015
Institut Teknologi Bandung Prodi Sarjana S-1 Teknik Bioenergi dan Kemurgi 2015
Universitas Indonesia Prodi Magister S-2 Teknik Sistem Energi 2018
Universitas Prasetya Mulya Prodi Sarjana S-1 Teknik Energi Terbarukan 2020
Institut Teknologi Yogyakarta Prodi Sarjana S-1 Teknis Sistem Energi 2021
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Prodi Vokasi D-4 Teknologi Rekayasa Energi Terbarukan 2022
Institut Teknologi PLN Fakultas Ketenagalistrikan dan Energi Terbarukan (S-1, D-3) 2022
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Prodi Magister S-2 Inovasi Sistem dan Teknologi 2022
Universitas Telkom Prodi Sarjana S-1 Electrical Energy Engineering & Teknik Energi 2022
Universitas Gadjah Mada Prodi Magister S-2 Sistem Konsentrasi Teknik Sistem Energi Baru dan Terbarukan 2022
Politeknik Energi dan Mineral Akamigas Prodi Vokasi D-4 Spesialisasi Energi Terbarukan Bidang Solar, Hydri, dan Hybrid (Program RESD) 2022
Politeknik Negeri Jakarta Prodi Vokasi D-4 Spesialisasi Teknologi Rekayasa Konversi Energi (Program RESD) 2022
Politeknik Negeri Bali Prodi Vokasi D-4 Spesialisasi Eenergi Terbarukan (Program RESD) 2022
Politeknik Negeri Manado Prodi Vokasi D-4 Alih Jenjang Eenergi Terbarukan (Program RESD) 2022
Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang Prodi Vokasi D-4 Spesialisasi Rekayasa Teknologi Energi Terbarukan (Program RESD) 2022

- Masih terdapat data lainnya di website https://renewableenergy.id/pendidikan-dan-sertifikasi/

 Prioritas Kurikulum Pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan menurut NZE Roadmap
Green Hydrogen, Supercritical Geothermal, Direct Use (heat
process industry, tourism, etc), Reutilization Oil & Gas Well
for Geothermal Energy, Mineral Extraction from Geothermal
Fluid, Carbon Capture and Storage in Geothermal Field,
Carbon Trading, Advance/Enhance Geothermal System,
Advance Geothermal Power Plan (CO2 Power Plant)
Regulation on Coal Retirement (retired PLTU), Increased RE
Mix, Demand Side Sector, Batteries, Ammonia, Hydrogen
(Energy Storage Technology), Solar Power Plant, Biomass,
Electric Vehicle Policy, CCS/CCUS : Fossil Generators, Third
Generation Nuclear, Renewable Energy Certification, Study
Program that Support Roadmap Towards Net Zero Emission,
Energy Storage Technology to Produce Blue/Green Hydrogen
and Ammonia through Electrolysis Processes, Business
Schemes in The Context of Clean Energy Transition (carbon
market, carbon tax, REC, REBID Development). Regional Power
Grid Cooperation, Smart Grid, EV and Charging Station,
Battery Swap, Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation.
Supply
Demand
Reservoir Modelling for CCS (Seismic,
Geophysics, Geology), Rare Earth Exploration
and Analysis, Development of Biogenic Gas In
Indonesia, Coal Gasification, Geothermal, REE
(Coal, Coal Ash and Minerals), Earth Science,
CCUS on Coal/Peat, Geochemistry, Geophysics,
Remote Sensing, Geology, CCS, REE Geochemical
Methods, Marine Energy, Geological Mapping
and Mineral Exploration Development Methods
to Support Battery Industries Programs.
Technology of Super Critical Coal Fired Power
Plant, Coal Gasification (dimethyl ether),
Improving Environmental Resilience,
Environmental Recovery, Emissions
(Greenhouse Gases), Mineral Exploration
Development Methods to Support Battery
Industries Programs
Utilization of Natural Gas as Clean Energy, Gas
Management and Utilization (including
intrastructure), CCS/CCUS
Prioritas Kurikulum Pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan menurut NZE Roadmap
Prioritas Kurikulum Pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan menurut NZE Roadmap
Prioritas Kurikulum Pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan menurut NZE Roadmap
Prioritas Kurikulum Pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan menurut NZE Roadmap
Prioritas Kurikulum Pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan menurut NZE Roadmap
Prioritas Kurikulum Pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan menurut NZE Roadmap
Komitmen Human Capital Summit 2023
Hasil G20 ETWG & ETMM India 2023
TERIMA KASIH