TITLE OF STUDY

NAMES OF
C A N D I D ATE S
NAMES OF
S U P E RV I S O R
INTRODUCTION
General Guidelines
◦ Slides may not be crowded with a lot of information
◦ Use bullets for providing information
◦ Use 4-6 bullets in one slide
◦ Use same font style and font size for all slides
◦ Use of relevant pictures in presentation are generally
encouraged

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 cont.
Specific guidelines for Introduction
◦ Introduce the problem and highlight its burden in terms of
human sufferings, financial loss and other associated
consequences
◦ Report what has been done so far regarding the topic
◦ Report findings of key players of the topic and identify some
gaps that would be filled in your research.
◦ The number of slides for introduction is 2 and therefore be
concise regarding the important information

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RATIONALE
Rationale reflects justification for conducting a trial and
therefore strong justification why you are conducting a specific
research is needed
Gaps identified in the introduction of proposal, limitations of
previous researches and novelty of the topic are some of the
strong justifications for conducting a research.

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OBJECTIVES
Objectives reflects the purpose for a conducting a research
The main objective is generally reflected in the title of a
proposal.
Objectives must be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable,
Relevant and Timely)
Sometimes secondary objectives are mentioned as well which
are regarded small steps towards achieving the main objectives

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OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS
An operational definition define a concept and labels by the way
they are measured
It is expected that some of the terminologies may not be clear
to the readers or data collectors and therefore defining them in
terms of operationalizing for the research will be helpful.

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HYPOTHESIS
A hypothesis is tentative, testable answer to a scientific
question.
Generally a hypothesis is made for experimental trials and may
not be needed for carrying out an observational research
A null hypothesis nullify the differences while an alternative
hypothesis is contrary to the null hypothesis proposing
differences amongst the outcomes of different
treatments/techniques etc.

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METHODS
Methodology
Study Design Experimental or observational
Study Settings places where the study will be conducted
Study Duration duration for the completion of study
Sample Size size and how it was calculated
Sampling Techniques which one and why it was chosen
Inclusion Criteria who will be included in the research
Exclusion Criteria who will not be included in the research, a logic
explanation why someone may be excluded from the
research must be stated

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DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE

Approval from concerned bodies

Recruitment procedure

Collection procedure
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 cont.
Data collections tools
i. Patient Reported Outcomes Measures
ii. Objective Outcomes Measures
iii. Functional Outcome Measures

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DATA ANALYSIS
2-3 slides

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RESULTS
3-4 slides

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DISCUSSION

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DISCUSSION

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DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSION

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LIMITATIONS

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CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Mention some of the references that were used for preparing
the presentation
Vancouver reference style may be adopted

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