Mega Goal 4

Unit 2 - The Sporting Life

11 Form, Meaning & Function

Present Perfect Progressive // Present Perfect Simple
Objectives

Form Express
sentences beginning of
about actions the action
that started with “since"
in the past

01 02 03 04

Express Ask a
duration question
with "for" using about
duration
Present Perfect Progressive
vs
Present Perfect Simple
Present I
Perfect You have
We • to emphasize the result of action
They
V3 • to say how many things have been done
He
She has
It
Past Now

pa g e 1 0 6
 I have written 3 books. (write)

 He has played 2 games. (play)

 She hasn’t cooked our dinner. (cook)

 She has never seen that film before. (see)

 We have bought a new car. (buy)

 How many books have you read?

 How much money have you spent?
Present I
Perfect You have been
We • to talk about an action that started in the
Progressive They past and recently stopped or is still going on
V-ing
• to emphasize the action
He
She has been • to say how long something has been happening
It (duration)

Past Now

duration
 I have been studying for three hours.
(the length of time)

 He has been playing football for 50 minutes.

beginning of the
action
 She hasn't been cooking since March.
duration
 They have been working all day (the length of time)

 How long have you been learning to ski?

Since 2020 / for 13 months / all the

year
 Present
Perfect Present
Progressive Perfect
I Duration I Quantity
You
You
We have V3
We have been v-ing
They
They
Past Now

He
He
She has V3
She has been v-ing
It
It

• I have written 3 books. (write)

• I have been studying for three hours.
• He has been playing football for a long time
• She hasn't been cooking since March.
• They have been working all day
• How long have you been learning to ski?
• He has played 2 games. (play)
• She hasn’t seen that film before. (see)
• They have finished their working.(finish)
• We have bought a new car. (buy)
• How many books have you read?
• How much money have you spent?
Subject + have / has been + v-ing

Present Perfect Present Perfect

Progressive Simple
 Subject + have / has + v3

Present Perfect Present Perfect

Progressive Simple
I __________ climbed a tree 3 times. I’m tired

have has

has

have
She _____________ (read) this book for all day.

has been reading

have been reading

has reading
He ________ (eat) pizza, he fells full now

has eaten

have been eaten

has eated
They have been working _______ 2016

for

since

all year
You have been studying ______ two hours.

since

all

for
____________ have you been panting this photo?

How many

How long

How much
_____________ cell phones has Ali bought?

How many

How much

How long
Complet Yes, I do.
I __________
have been skiing (ski)
e
since I was ten
years old
Do you know
how to ski?
Complet How long have
________
e you been
_________
playing
I don’t know (play) football?
how to ski, but
I know how to
play football
 Mega Goal 4
Unit 2 - The Sporting Life
11 Form, Meaning & Function
• Adverbs of Manner
• Comparative Forms of Adj & Adv
• Than & as …. as
• Saudi athletes have been playing in Olympic since years.

• Saudi athletes have played in Olympic 20 times.

Objectives

Form the Form Use

adverbs of comparative of as …… as
adjectives adverbs in comparison

01 02 03
Adverbs of Manner
 Adverbs
• expresses HOW something • How does he drive?
is DONE.
• He drives carefully / badly / well
• describes a verb

• normally formed by • slow  slowly

adding -ly to an
• quick  quickly
adjective • loud  loudly
• short  shortly

• fast  fast
• irregular adverbs forms • hard  hard
• Late  late
• good  well
• early  early
The adverb form of the word (bad)

badly bad

The adverb form of the word (quiet)

quieted quietly
The adverb form of the word (polite)

politing politely

The adverb form of the word (hard)

hard hardly
Unscramble

1) dangerously / Adnan / skies Adnan skies dangerously.

2) run / Ali / slowly / and Jamal • Ali and Jamal run slowly.

Rewrite the sentence.

Use adverb of manner. (How does he …..?

1) Badr is an aggressive driver. 2) Saeed is a good player.

Badr drive aggressively. Saeed plays well.

• Yesterday, we very carefully planted pretty flowers outside.

• When the action happen? “Yesterday”

• How the action happen? “Carefully”
• To what extent we were careful? “ very”
• Where the action happen? “outside”

• Yesterday, we very carefully planted pretty flowers outside.

Comparative
 ‫عن أيب هريرة ‪-‬ريض هللا عنه‪ -‬قال‪ :‬قال رسول هللا صىل هللا عليه وسمل•‬
‫”“املؤمن القوي خري واحب اىل هللا من املؤمن الضعيف ويف الك خري•‬
 Comparative

• most one syllable tall (fast) adj

adjectives and adverbs is short • Ali is faster than Badr.
small
formed by adding –er big (high) adv
• The man climbed higher.

difficult (thrilling) adj

• most two or more syllable
• Football is more thrilling than
adjectives and adverbs is excited
violently basketball.
formed by adding
dangerously (carefully) adv
more / less • Amal drives more carefully than Abeer,

• good  better | bad  worse

• irregular adjective
(good)
• Ahmad is better than Jamal.
Jone is _______ Tomy. Chinese lang is ______ than English

tall more difficult

Jone
more taller difficulter
Tomy

taller than more difficulter

as …… as
 as …… as
 (hard)
as … as
• Badr trains as hard as Ali.
• to show two items are the  (good)
same way • You ski as well as your brother.

not as … as  (dangerous)
• Tennis is not as dangerous as
• to show two items are the
skiing.
not same way
 How does the girl walk? How does the boy speak?
Use: fast / as ….. as Use: quiet / not as ….. as

She walks as fast as the boy. He is not as quiet as the girl.

He does not speak as quietly as the girl.