Kernel Trick for Hyperplane

Why we need kernel hyper parameter?

Suppose we have points on x-axis. Now how we will differentiate circle from square?

In order to separate circles from squares we will introduce a y-axis and apply a
mathematical function.
Let y=x^2
 How Kernel Works?
• Now to classify non-linear data, kernel introduces new dimension and make it
easy to separate things.
• Kernel apply mathematical operation to provided input and classify them using
new dimensions.
• The choice of mathematical operation is decided as per need.
 Example

2-D
3-D
 Types of Kernels in SVM

NAME FORMULA
LINEAR KERNEL
POLYNOMIAL KERNEL
HOMOGENIOUS KERNEL
GAUSSION KERNEL
SIGMOID KERNEL