$ 500

What are believed to be the oldest known artworks in the

Philippines that are discovered in 1965?

A: Angono Petroglyphs B: Silup

C: Abstract Painting D: Batok

 $ 500

What are believed to be the oldest known artworks in the

Philippines discovered in 1965?

A: Angono Petroglyphs B: Silup

C: Abstract Painting D: Oil Painting

What are believed to be the oldest known artworks in the
Philippines that are discovered in 1965?

ANGONO PETROGLYPHS
• Ancient rock art in Angono, Rizal
• Depicts scenes of daily life, rituals,
and symbols
• Demonstrates early Filipino artistic
skills and storytelling traditions
What are believed to be the oldest known artworks in the
Philippines that are discovered in 1965?

BATOK
• “Batok is an inscription of culture on the body that can
focus on religion, politics, warfare, and rituals. They are
also seen as a repository of stored memories,
experiences, and information. Tattoos record the
biography of a person as well as the complex tradition of
the community. It is a signifier of collective ethnic
identity,”

-AMORES
What are believed to be the oldest known artworks in the
Philippines that are discovered in 1965?

SILUP

• The tattooing imitated the upper

garment worn by the men of North
Kalinga
14 $ 1 MILLION
13 $ 500,000
12 $ 250,000
11 $ 100,000
10 $ 50,000
9 $ 30,000
8 $ 20,000
7 $ 10,000
6 $ 7,000
5 $ 5,000
4 $ 3,000
3 $ 2,000
2 $ 1,000
1 $ 500
 $ 1000

A secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in the

cave of the Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan, Philippines.

A: Cremation Jar B: Grave Jar

C: Manuggul Jar D: Death Jar

 $ 1000

A secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in the cave
of the Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan, Philippines.

A: Cremation Jar B: Grave Jar

C: Manunggul Jar D: Death Jar

A secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in the cave
of the Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan, Philippines.

MANUGGUL JAR

• Features two figures on a boat

symbolizing the journey to the
afterlife
• Exemplifies advanced pottery and
spiritual beliefs of ancient Filipino
 $ 1000

Kalinga women exclusively make this for food cooking, water,

food storage, and bartering. It is also used to fetch water from
the lowlands to the highlands.

A: Tabo B: Timba

C: Banga D: Bowl
 $ 1000

Kalinga women exclusively make this for food cooking, water,

food storage, and bartering. It is also used to fetch water from
the lowlands to the highlands.

A: Tabo B: Timba

C: Banga D: Bowl
Kalinga women exclusively make this for food cooking, water,
food storage, and bartering. It is also used to fetch water from
the lowlands to the highlands.

BANGA
• "Banga" (ba-nga) is a round or
spherical clay jar used for
fetching water that is largely
utilised in the Philippines'
northern region.
14 $ 1 MILLION
13 $ 500,000
12 $ 250,000
11 $ 100,000
10 $ 50,000
9 $ 30,000
8 $ 20,000
7 $ 10,000
6 $ 7,000
5 $ 5,000
4 $ 3,000
3 $ 2,000
2 $ 1,000
1 $ 500
 $ 2000

It is a carved human figure or relic which is believed to have some

sort of anito (spirit) dwelling in it brought by mumbaki (shaman)
using a form of ritual.

A:Hagabi B: Manunggul Jar

C: Okir D: Bulul
 $ 2000

It is a carved human figure or relic which is believed to have some

sort of anito (spirit) dwelling in it brought by mumbaki (shaman)
using a form of ritual.

A: Hagabi B: Manunggul Jar

C: Okir D: Bulul
It is a carved human figure or relic which is believed to have some
sort of anito (spirit) dwelling in it brought by mumbaki (shaman)
using a form of ritual.

BULUL
• also known as 'Tinagtaggu'-
The Ifugao rice god
symbolizing prosperity and
fertility among the Ifugao
people.
It is a carved human figure or relic which is believed to have some
sort of anito (spirit) dwelling in it brought by mumbaki (shaman)
using a form of ritual.

HAGABI
• a large bench carved entirely
from the trunk of a tree
symbolizing the rank and
social status of the Ifugao
Kadangyan class.
It is a carved human figure or relic which is believed to have some
sort of anito (spirit) dwelling in it brought by mumbaki (shaman)
using a form of ritual.

OKIR
• an artistic design of Maranao in
hardwood, brass, silver and wall
painting in curvilinear lines and
Arabic geometric figures.
14 $ 1 MILLION
13 $ 500,000
12 $ 250,000
11 $ 100,000
10 $ 50,000
9 $ 30,000
8 $ 20,000
7 $ 10,000
6 $ 7,000
5 $ 5,000
4 $ 3,000
3 $ 2,000
2 $ 1,000
1 $ 500
 $ 3000

It is the belief in innumerable spiritual beings concerned with

human affairs and capable of helping or harming human
interests?

A: Bathala B: Animism

C: Babaylan D: Pantheon of Gods

 $ 3000

It is the belief in innumerable spiritual beings concerned with

human affairs and capable of helping or harming human
interests?

A: Bathala B: Animism

C: Babaylan D: Pantheon of Gods

It is the belief in innumerable spiritual beings concerned with
human affairs and capable of helping or harming human
interests?

Animism
• They believed that everything
has a spirit or “anito”, from
rocks and trees to animals, and
natural phenomena
14 $ 1 MILLION
13 $ 500,000
12 $ 250,000
11 $ 100,000
10 $ 50,000
9 $ 30,000
8 $ 20,000
7 $ 10,000
6 $ 7,000
5 $ 5,000
4 $ 3,000
3 $ 2,000
2 $ 1,000
1 $ 500
 $ 5000
Someone who has the ability to mediate with the spirit world, has her
own spirit guides, and is given gifts of healing, foretelling, and insight.
She may also have knowledge of healing therapies such as hilot,
arbularyo.

A: Babaylan B: Pagpag

C: Usog D: Bathala
 $ 5000

Someone who has the ability to mediate with the spirit world, has her own spirit
guides, and is given gifts of healing, foretelling, and insight. She may also have
knowledge of healing therapies such as hilot, arbularyo.

A: Babaylan B: Pagpag

C: Usog D: Bathala
Someone who has the ability to mediate with the spirit world, has her own spirit
guides, and is given gifts of healing, foretelling, and insight. She may also have
knowledge of healing therapies such as hilot, arbularyo.

Babaylan
• mystical women who
wielded social and spiritual
power in pre-colonial
Philippine society
Someone who has the ability to mediate with the spirit world, has her own spirit
guides, and is given gifts of healing, foretelling, and insight. She may also have
knowledge of healing therapies such as hilot, arbularyo.

Babaylan
• They can sense destruction or
disaster with their intuition and
tacit sensing called
pakikiramdam.
14 $ 1 MILLION
13 $ 500,000
12 $ 250,000
11 $ 100,000
10 $ 50,000
9 $ 30,000
8 $ 20,000
7 $ 10,000
6 $ 7,000
5 $ 5,000
4 $ 3,000
3 $ 2,000
2 $ 1,000
1 $ 500
 $ 7000

He was considered to be the Supreme Being in ancient Tagalog

regarded as the creator and ruler of the universe.

A: Bathala B: Anito

C: Santo D: Presidente
 $ 7000

He was considered to be the Supreme Being in ancient Tagalog

regarded as the creator and ruler of the universe.

A: Bathala B: Anito

C: Santo D: Presidente
He was considered to be the Supreme Being in ancient Tagalog
regarded as the creator and ruler of the universe.

BATHALA
He was considered to be the Supreme Being in ancient Tagalog
regarded as the creator and ruler of the universe.

BATHALA
• “bahala” or “mabahala” meaning “to care”
⚬ From this evolved the Filipino attitude
of “bahala na” or “Let Bathala take care
of it”
￭ gives a person tremendous courage
in the face of danger
14 $ 1 MILLION
13 $ 500,000
12 $ 250,000
11 $ 100,000
10 $ 50,000
9 $ 30,000
8 $ 20,000
7 $ 10,000
6 $ 7,000
5 $ 5,000
4 $ 3,000
3 $ 2,000
2 $ 1,000
1 $ 500
 $ 10,000

It Is a Tausug handwoven square piece of cloth with intricate

and varied geometric designs. A geometric ukkil which means
“to hook,”

A Malong B: Pinilian
:
C: Ikat D: Pis Siyabit
 $ 10,000

It Is a Tausug handwoven square piece of cloth with intricate

and varied geometric designs. A geometric ukkil which means
“to hook,”

A Malong B: Pinilian
:
C: Ikat D: Pis Siyabit
It Is a Tausug handwoven square piece of cloth with intricate
and varied geometric designs. A geometric ukkil which means
“to hook,”

• The pis siyabit has four identical squares in its

inner corners representing the elements of
fire, air, water, and earth.
14 $ 1 MILLION
13 $ 500,000
12 $ 250,000
11 $ 100,000
10 $ 50,000
9 $ 30,000
8 $ 20,000
7 $ 10,000
6 $ 7,000
5 $ 5,000
4 $ 3,000
3 $ 2,000
2 $ 1,000
1 $ 500
 $ 20,000

Is one of the most well-known and widely used textiles produced

by the weavers of mindanao. Can be worn as dresses, skirts,
trousers, capes, and more.

A: Tapis B: Malong

C: Ikat D: Pinilian
 $ 20,000

Is one of the most well-known and widely used textiles produced

by the weavers of mindanao. Can be worn as dresses, skirts,
trousers, capes, and more.

A: Tapis B: Malong

C: Ikat D: Pinilian
Is one of the most well-known and widely used textiles produced
by the weavers of mindanao. Can be worn as dresses, skirts,
trousers, capes, and more.

• Handwoven malongs are made by Maranao,

Maguindanaon, and T'boli weavers on a backstrap
loom. The pattern or style of the malong may
indicate the weaver's tribal origin, such as the
Maranao malong landap.
14 $ 1 MILLION
13 $ 500,000
12 $ 250,000
11 $ 100,000
10 $ 50,000
9 $ 30,000
8 $ 20,000
7 $ 10,000
6 $ 7,000
5 $ 5,000
4 $ 3,000
3 $ 2,000
2 $ 1,000
1 $ 500
 $ 30,000

Colourful hand-woven mat made from the Dwarf Pandan leaves

which grow abundantly on the coasts of Tawi-Tawi.

A: Ovaloid B: Bubo

C: Tepo mat D: Banig

 $ 30,000

Colourful hand-woven mat made from the Dwarf Pandan leaves

which grow abundantly on the coasts of Tawi-Tawi.

A: Ovaloid B: Bubo

C: Tepo mat D: Banig

Colourful hand-woven mat made from the Dwarf Pandan leaves
which grow abundantly on the coasts of Tawi-Tawi.

• Is a double layer made of Pandan leaves.

Traditionally an exclusively female
activity amongst the Sama-Bajau, the
mat-weaving is an important facet of their
cultural identity.
14 $ 1 MILLION
13 $ 500,000
12 $ 250,000
11 $ 100,000
10 $ 50,000
9 $ 30,000
8 $ 20,000
7 $ 10,000
6 $ 7,000
5 $ 5,000
4 $ 3,000
3 $ 2,000
2 $ 1,000
1 $ 500
 $ 50,000

A sturdy wide-mouthed basket used by women to carry harvests

A: Ovaloid basket B: Sunduk

C: Bubo D: Lotoans
 $ 50,000

A sturdy wide-mouthed basket used by women to carry harvests

A: Ovaloid basket B: Sunduk

C: Bubo D: Lotoans
A sturdy wide-mouthed basket used by women to carry harvests

• They were used for storage, transportation,

and even as fish traps. These baskets were
employed for storing and transporting
agricultural product, such as rice, fruits, and
vegetables.
14 $ 1 MILLION
13 $ 500,000
12 $ 250,000
11 $ 100,000
10 $ 50,000
9 $ 30,000
8 $ 20,000
7 $ 10,000
6 $ 7,000
5 $ 5,000
4 $ 3,000
3 $ 2,000
2 $ 1,000
1 $ 500
 $ 100,000

Is a sturdy bamboo strip used to trap fish.

A: Inabel B: Bubo

C: Ikat D: Sinamay
 $ 100,000

Is a sturdy bamboo strip used to trap fish.

A: Inabel B: Bubo

C: Ikat D: Sinamay
Is a sturdy bamboo strip used to trap fish.

• It is remarkable for its very fine

finish and cylindrical body. In use,
it is positioned along the current to
ensnare schools of fish going
upstream.
14 $ 1 MILLION
13 $ 500,000
12 $ 250,000
11 $ 100,000
10 $ 50,000
9 $ 30,000
8 $ 20,000
7 $ 10,000
6 $ 7,000
5 $ 5,000
4 $ 3,000
3 $ 2,000
2 $ 1,000
1 $ 500
 $ 250,000

A Filipino system of magic and sorcery with special use of the

above-mentioned talismans, amulets, and charms.

A: Anting-Anting B: Filigree

C: Survarnadvipa D: gold-wire waistband

 $ 250,000

A Filipino system of magic and sorcery with special use of the

above-mentioned talismans, amulets, and charms.

A: Anting-Anting B: Filigree

C: Survarnadvipa D: gold-wire waistband

A Filipino system of magic and sorcery with special use of the
above-mentioned talismans, amulets, and charms.

• Anting-anting is also a Filipino system

of magic and sorcery with special use of
the above-mentioned talismans, amulets,
and charms. Other general terms for
agimat include virtud (Virtue) and
galing (Prowess).
14 $ 1 MILLION
13 $ 500,000
12 $ 250,000
11 $ 100,000
10 $ 50,000
9 $ 30,000
8 $ 20,000
7 $ 10,000
6 $ 7,000
5 $ 5,000
4 $ 3,000
3 $ 2,000
2 $ 1,000
1 $ 500
 $ 500,000

It is a type of jaw harp which is considered as a traditional

musical instrument made from a hand carved piece of bamboo.

A: Kulintang B: Kubing

C: Tongali D: Luntang
 $ 500,000

It is a type of jaw harp which is considered as a traditional

musical instrument made from a hand carved piece of bamboo.

A: Kulintang B: Kubing

C: Tongali D: Luntang
It is a type of jaw harp which is considered as a traditional
musical instrument made from a hand carved piece of bamboo.

KUBING
• used as a way for our ancestors
to communicate through song,
especially during courtship
It is a type of jaw harp which is considered as a traditional
musical instrument made from a hand carved piece of bamboo.

KULINTANG
• a set of 5 to 9 pieces of gongs that
vary in size and sound used for
courtship or when trying to convey
a message to one’s family and
loved ones
It is a type of jaw harp which is considered as a traditional
musical instrument made from a hand carved piece of bamboo.

TONGALI
• a nose flute that is often played
during celebrations, special
meals, festivals, the planting
season, and In courtship.
It is a type of jaw harp which is considered as a traditional
musical instrument made from a hand carved piece of bamboo.

LUNTANG
• It’s often used for self-
entertainment, keeping farmers
awake while scaring birds off
the fields
 $ 500,000

A song sung by farmers during weddings, baptismals, and other

parties accompanied by kutibeng (guitar)

A: Pamulinawen B: Dung-aw

C: Tiririn Tiririn D: Dal-lot

 $ 500,000

A song sung by farmers during weddings, baptismals, and other

parties accompanied by kutibeng (guitar)

A: Pamulinawen B: Dung-aw

C: Tiririn Tiririn D: Dal-lot

A song sung by farmers during weddings, baptismals, and other
parties accompanied by kutibeng (guitar)

DAL-LOT
• It is a chant for entreatment or pamamanhikan.
PAMULINAWEN
• It is a song about a girl with a hardened heart
DUNG-AW
• A lament song due to a death of a loved one
A song sung by farmers during weddings, baptismals, and other
parties accompanied by kutibeng (guitar)

KUMINTANG
• started out as war songs but later developed into
songs of love.
KUNDIMAN
• a form of traditional love songs
14 $ 1 MILLION
13 $ 500,000
12 $ 250,000
11 $ 100,000
10 $ 50,000
9 $ 30,000
8 $ 20,000
7 $ 10,000
6 $ 7,000
5 $ 5,000
4 $ 3,000
3 $ 2,000
2 $ 1,000
1 $ 500
 $ 1 MILLION

A dance formed by warriors and depicts the hunting ritual bfore

going to war.

A: Idaw B: Dugso dance

C: Lepanto dance D: Woxing Xi

 $ 1 MILLION

A dance formed by warriors and depicts the hunting ritual bfore

going to war.

A: Idaw B: Dugso dance

C: Lepanto dance D: Woxing Xi

A dance formed by warriors and depicts the hunting ritual bfore
going to war.

IDAW
• originated from the Cordillera
• “bird”
• The tribesmen would go out and look up
and watch out for the scared Idaw bird
which is said to lead the tribe to victory.
A dance formed by warriors and depicts the hunting ritual bfore
going to war.

DUGSO DANCE
• ceremonial dance
• usually performed during the feasting or
kaliga as a dance of thanksgiving of a
favor and also on the birth of the first
son
• from Bukidnon
A dance formed by warriors and depicts the hunting ritual bfore
going to war.

Lepanto Dance
• from the Kankana-ey tribe of Benguet
• performed to thank god Kabunian
 $ 1 MILLION

This is a dance classified under Mountain-Igorot Dances. Two

woodpeckers fight for attention of three females.

A: Kadal Taho B: Taraketek

C: Binaylan Banog D: Super Bass

 $ 1 MILLION

This is a dance classified under Mountain-Igorot Dances. Two

woodpeckers fight for attention of three females.

A: Kadal Taho B: Taraketek

C: Binaylan Banog D: Super Bass

This is a dance classified under Mountain-Igorot Dances. Two
woodpeckers fight for attention of three females.

Taraketek
• one tarektek male manipulates a colorful tribal
blanket representative of the birds's iridescent
plumage while the other playfully beats on a brass
gangsa representing impressive bird calls as they
battle for the attention of three tarektek females.
This is a dance classified under Mountain-Igorot Dances. Two
woodpeckers fight for attention of three females.

KADAL TAHO
• T’boli dance from South Cotabato
• “true dance of the T’boli”
• mimics the hopping and flying behavior of
Tahaw bird
• performed to celebrate good harvest
This is a dance classified under Mountain-Igorot Dances. Two
woodpeckers fight for attention of three females.

BINAYLAN BANOG
• about a mother hen protecting her chicks from
a hungry hawk
• from the Manobo tribe in the central uplands
of the island of mindanao
 $ 1 MILLION

a worship dance that is performed when a man and a woman

are going to be joined in marriage.

A: Singkil B: Beauty and a beat

C: Heartbreak Anniversary D: Salip

 $ 1 MILLION

a worship dance that is performed when a man and a woman

are going to be joined in marriage.

A: Singkil B: Beauty and a beat

C: Heartbreak Anniversary D: Salip

a worship dance that is performed when a man and a woman
are going to be joined in marriage.

SALIP
• the bridegroom offers the bride the
protection and comfort of his blanket
a worship dance that is performed when a man and a woman
are going to be joined in marriage.

SINGKIL
• involves rich ornamental costumes
• about the legend of the Darangan of the
Marando people on Mindanao
 $ 1 MILLION

Kalinga women balancing bangas on top of their heads

A: Banga dance B: Super bass

C: Aram sam sam D: Kapa Malong Malong

 $ 1 MILLION

Kalinga women balancing bangas on top of their heads

A: Banga dance B: Super bass

C: Aram sam sam D: Kapa Malong Malong

Kalinga women balancing bangas on top of their heads

BANGA DANCE
• Their grace and agility while balancing the
heavy pots, sometimes stacks 5 high, is a
testament to the Filipino and how hardships
become an art form and talent.
Kalinga women balancing bangas on top of their heads

KAPA MALONG MALONG

• also called “Sambi sa Malong”
• from the Maranao tribes of Mindanao