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Engg Mech and Strength of Materials
Engg Mech and Strength of Materials
Mechanics
Engineering Mechanics
A branch of Engineering
that deals with External
Forces of an assumably
rigid bodies
Types of Mechanics
Statics
Deals with the study of the
external effects of forces on rigid
bodies that are at rest and
remain at rest before and after
the application of forces
Types of Mechanics
Dynamics
Study of
External Forces
applied on a
body inducing
any motion.
Rigid Bodies
• a basic requirement for the study of the
mechanics of deformable bodies and the
mechanics of fluids (advanced courses).
• essential for the design and analysis of
many types of structural members,
mechanical components, electrical
devices, etc, encountered in engineering.
Magnitude
Amount of force
Direction
Orientation of
the Path where
the force will be
imposed.
SCALAR
FR is One body
resultant of acting on
w(s) = area another
under curve,
acts at
centroid
One body
Acting on acting on
narrow area another w/o
contact
Kinds of Loads
Point Load Uniform Load
Loads Series of
concentratedly concentrated
imposed at a loads with
point on a Free uniform
Body Diagram magnitude
Kinds of Loads
Varying Line
Loads
Series of
concentrated
loads with varying
magnitude
Force System
Parallel
Forces
A set of forces
having the same
direction but do
not converge at
a common point
Force System
Coplanar
Forces
A set of
forces acting
on a single
plane
Force System
Concurrent
Forces
A set of forces
having all its
directions
converge at a
common point
Resultant Forces
Representative force of the
cummulative effects of forces
Component of a Force
Part of the Resultant force resolved
at the direction of the coordinate axes
Reaction
Reactive force developed by a body on
which a force or system of force acts
Couple Forces
Force System
Moment
Rotation of a Force
at a point or an axis
Moment Arm
Shortest distance
of a force from
the point or axis
Free-Body Diagram
An isolated view of a body where all
considered set of force/s are shown.
Equilibrium
Ultimate Strength
The maximum ordinate in the stress-strain
diagram is the ultimate strength or tensile
strength.
Rupture Strength
Elasticity
Property that
enables deformity
upon the force
applied and
recovers after
removing such
force
Material Properties
Ductility
Property that
enables the
material to
deform under
tensile load
Material Properties
Malleability
The ability to
deform under
compressive
stress or load
Material Properties
Toughness
The ability to
absorb energy
before rupturing
Material Properties
Modulus of Elasticity or Young’s
Modulus
Itis the ratio between the unit
stress and unit deformation
caused by stress
Derived by Hooke’s law
Material Properties
Material Properties