"DARWIN'S THEORY

OF EVOLUTION: A
REVOLUTION IN
SCIENCE"
Understanding the Origin of Species
WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE INTELLECTUAL?
WHAT IS HIS NATIONALITY?
The intellectual is Charles Darwin, and his nationality is BRITISH/English.
 WHAT WAS HIS PERSONAL AND
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND?
Personal Background:
• On February 12, 1809, he was born into a prosperous family in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England.
• He was the sixth of Robert Darwin's six children with Susannah Darwin, a banker and society physician.

Academic Background:
• At the University of Edinburgh Medical School, Charles Darwin first pursued a career in medicine.
However, he found the lectures and surgery upsetting and put his studies on hold.
• He learned taxidermy while in Edinburgh from John Edmonstone, a former black slave with expertise in
the South American rainforest.
 WHAT DID HE PROPOSE IN LIFE OF
AN EXISTING BELIEF?
• Charles Darwin proposed a new idea that challenged
an existing belief. Instead of the prevailing belief
that all species were created separately and did not
change over time, Darwin suggested that all species
of life had descended from a common ancestor and
had evolved over time through a process he called
"natural selection." In other words, he proposed that
species change and adapt to their environments over
long periods, which was quite different from the
earlier idea of unchanging and separate creations.
This proposal became a fundamental concept in the
field of science and is now widely accepted as the
theory of evolution.
 Charles Darwin came to his disclosure of advancement through a prepare of cautious perception, inquire about, and considering.
Here's a disentangled clarification of how he made his disclosure:

Perception:
Amid his voyages on the HMS Beagle, Darwin watched a wide assortment of plants and creatures in numerous parts of the world.
He taken note that species in one put were frequently comparative but had slight contrasts from species in another put.

Fossils:
He moreover collected fossils of antiquated creatures, and he saw that a few of these fossils taken after cutting edge species but
were marginally diverse. This driven him to ponder how these changes had happened over time.

HOW DID HE
Variation:
Back in Britain, Darwin considered tamed creatures and plants. He taken note that humans had specifically bred these living
beings to form modern assortments with particular characteristics, like bigger natural products or diverse colors. This handle of
manufactured determination made him think approximately how nature might select for certain characteristics as well.

COME Natural Selection:

ABOUT THE Putting these perceptions together, Darwin created the thought of normal choice. He proposed that in nature, people with profitable
characteristics (ones that made a difference them survive and duplicate) would be more likely to pass those characteristics

DISCOVERY? to their descendant. Over numerous eras, these invaluable characteristics would gotten to be more common in a populace,
driving to the advancement of unused species.

Gathering Evidence:

Darwin went through numerous a long time gathering prove to back his idea. He collected information on plants, creatures, and
fossils, and he compared with other researchers to assemble more data.

Distribution:
In 1859, he distributed his groundbreaking book, "On the Root of Species," where he displayed his hypothesis of advancement by
common choice. This book clarified his thoughts and given prove from his inquire about.
 WHAT EXISTING BELIEF DID HIS
PROPOSED THEORY REPLACE?
• Charles Darwin's proposed theory of evolution by natural selection replaced the existing belief in "special creation," which held
that each species was separately created by a divine entity and did not change over time.

How did the society receive his theory or belief? Was it accepted or not? Why?
Why not?
• Initially, Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural
selection faced significant controversy and resistance from
some parts of society. It was not universally accepted
because it challenged religious and traditional views of
creation. However, over time, as more evidence and
scientific support accumulated, his theory gained wider
acceptance and is now a foundational concept in biology.
 DOES HIS THEORY OR BELIEF
STILL HOLD TRUE TODAY?
DISCUSS.
• Yes, Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection still holds true today. It is widely accepted in the
scientific community and supported by extensive evidence from various fields, including paleontology, genetics,
and comparative anatomy. The theory explains how species change over time through the process of natural
selection, leading to the diversity of life we observe on Earth. While some details and refinements have been
added to the theory over the years, the core principles of evolution by natural selection remain a fundamental and
well-supported concept in modern biology.

REFFERENCE
• all about charles darwin - Bing images
• Charles Darwin – Wikipedia
• Charles Darwin | Biography, Education, Books, Theory of Evolution, & Facts | Britannica