ADVANCED

MECHANIC
AL
VENTILATO
R
 CONTENT

INTRODUCTION
TYPES
MECHANISM
ADVANCED FEATURES
COMPONENTS USED
ADVANTAGES
 INTRODUCTION

• Mechanical ventilation can be defined

as the technique through which gas is
moved toward and from the lungs
through an external device connected
directly to the patients.
• It is used when a patient can no
longer breath due to injury, illness, or
general anesthesia during surgery
 TYPES
MECHANICAL
VENTILATOR

POSITIVE -PRESSURE
VENTILATOR INVASIVE TYPE
ENDOTRACHEAL
INTUBATION

NON- INVASIVE TYPE

NEGATIVE-PRESSURE
VENTILATOR TRACHEOSTOMY
 NON- INVASIVE TYPE

Non- invasive ventilation is the

use of breathing support
administered through a face
mask, nasal mask. Oxygen is
given through the mask under
positive pressure.
 MECHANISM

This design is based on the automation of manual BVM(ambu-bag).

When the bag is squeezed, the air enters the lungs of the patient, while
the nonreversible breathing valve prevents backfiring of the exhaled air.
Then the AMBU bag self-dispenses by sucking air from the valve from
its back side. The key element in this design is 3d printed rod is attached
with the servo motor that can compresses the ambu bag. A control panel is
also provided for precisely controlling the ventilation parameters.
 MECHANISM

• The control over the ventilation parameters can be achieved by

varying;
i)Tidel volume
ii)Respiratory Rate
• The spo2 and BPM can be measured using MAX30100 pulse oximeter.
That is displayed using lcd screen.
• I have used the AD8232 ECG SENSOR to view the ECG of a patient’s.
The ECG will be diplayed using the monitor screen.
 ADVANCED FEATURES

• In this mechanical ventilator the

robotic arm is used to fix the
oxygen mask to the patient face.
The robotic arm is fixed on the
base of the mechanical ventilator .
Robotic arm is controlled using joy
stick. The DC motor is coupled
with a leadscrews. As the motor
rotates the travelling nut fix the
oxygen mask to the patient face
• An inverter is attached in this
design for emergency power
backup.
 ADVANCED FEATURES
•The base of the mechanical ventilator in
automated using the
microcontroller(arduino). The 4 DC motors
are controlled using L298N driver. The
driver is connected to the Microcontroller .
The automated base can be moved any
where with the help of the mobile devices
that are connected to the microcontroller via
Bluetooth module.
• The vaccum cleaner and sanitizer sprayer
design is being installed in the base of this
ventilator. When the ventilator is not in use
it can used to clean the ICU as well as used
to sanitize the ICU areas.
 COMPONENTS USED

ARDUINO UNO Potentiometer I2c lcd display

SERVO MOTOR max30100 pulse jumper wire

oximeter

L298n motor driver AD8232 ECG SENSOR 9v battery

 ADVANTAGES

•its cost is low compared to the

other ventilator.

•it can be moved anywhere easily

with the help of mobile devices.

•diseases spreading can be

reduced.

•the work is reduced .

 OOUU
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