The red hues of the sky at sunset and sunrise are caused by

Mie Scattering, not Rayleigh Scattering. The colours of the

sky throughout the day and at sunrise and sunset, are
explained by the phenomena of both Rayleigh Scattering and
Mie Scattering. The colour of the sky described by Rayleigh
Scattering applies to the hues of blue, violet and green, not to
the reds, oranges, peaches and purples of sunrise and sunset.
Rayleigh Scattering is scattering of shorter wavelength light
(e.g. blue & violet) by air atoms and molecules (not statistical
variations in density of the Earth's atmosphere). The
magnitude or strength of Rayleigh Scattering varies by the
reciprocal of the wavelength raised to the fourth power, and
hence does not explain the beautiful variations of reds,
purples, oranges and peachy colours. The latter colours arise
from Mie Scattering, low angle scattering of light off dust,
soot, smoke and (ash) particles. Mie Scattering (producing
the colours of sunset and sunrise) is beautifully recognizable
down-wind of and after dust storms, forest fires and volcanic
eruptions that inject large quantities of fine particulate matter
into the atmosphere.
(Ref Wikipedia)
5. The diagram below shows Rosalind Franklin's x-ray diffraction imag
of DNA.
X-ray diffraction pattern for a single alum crystal.
Image by Dr H. J. Milledge, Department of Geology, University College, London
http://www.hasdeu.bz.edu.ro/softuri/fizica/mariana/Atomica/Bragg/home.html
One of my Laue photographs of the x-ray diffraction from a single crystal YALO 3 sample (yttrium aluminum perovskite) with the
cytsallographic A-axis oriented normal to the picture.