ELEMENTARY 3

LESSON 4
SKILL: I CAN GIVE SOMEBODY
ADVICE ABOUT VISITING MY
COUNTRY
 MODAL VERBS

Choose between must/can/have to

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Look at the table and say what can/mustn’t/have to do

Can Have to Mustn’t

University Read in the library Study German Be rude with teachers

Hotel

Trolleybus

Cinema

School

Home

Restaurant
https://mylondonschool.com/audio/8452_E3_4_0.m4a
LETS PLAY THE GAME “CROCODILE”
• SCENERY • TO SUNBATHE

Where can you sunbathe ?

 • TO CHILL OUT • TO GO OUT

Where do you usually chill out? Did you go out to a park 2 days
ago?
• SIGHTSEEING • A GUESTHOUSE

Do you like guesthouses in

your country?
 • A HOSTEL • A YURT

Did you stay at a hostel 2 month ago?

• A RESORT • A SOUVENIR

Are you going to buy souvenir?

Task 1. Complete the sentences using the new vocabulary. Remember, you might need
to change some of the words.
Sightseeing. There are so many historical buildings!
a. Rome is a great place to go _____
b. I like collectingsouvenirs
_____, so my brother always buys me something when he goes
abroad.
sunbathing
c. My girlfriend really enjoys lying on the beach and _____.
d. Mike and his friends usually _____go out to a bar or a club after work on Friday.
resort
e. Helen went on holiday to Barbados last year. She stayed in a hotel at a beach _____.
f. People often visit Scotland because of its Scenery
_____. It has beautiful lakes and
mountains.
guesthouse
g. I enjoy meeting local people on holiday, so I often stay in a family _______________.
a hostel
h. Alice is a student. She hasn't got a lot of money, so she often stays in __________.
chills out at home.
i. When Katie has a day off work, she usually ________
j. The nomadic people of Central Asia traditionally lived in _________.
a yurt

Scenery To sunbathe To chill out To go out Sightseeing

A guesthouse A hostel A yurt A resort A souvenir
 Should\Shouldn`t
We use the modal verb ‘should’ for giving advice.
We use it to say that something is a good idea, or the right thing to do.

You should go I need to buy

to “TZUM”. a new phone.
 ‘Should’ for Giving Advice

We use the bare infinitive form for the main verb after
‘should’.

You should ask your teacher for help. (It is a good idea to ask)
You should help your mother carry those bags. (It is the right thing to
do)

https://wordwall.net/resource/1053739/angielski/should
 Should for advice: Negative form
The negative form of ‘should’ is ‘should not’. We often use the contraction
‘shouldn’t’. We use ‘should not’ to show that something is a bad idea, or
the wrong thing to do.
You shouldn’t go outside, it is raining. (It is a bad idea to go outside)
You shouldn’t eat or drink in the classroom. (It is not the right thing to do)
 Should/Must/Can/have to

‘Should’ and ‘Should not’ are not as strong as ‘Must’, ‘Must not’ and ‘Cannot’.
‘Should’ and ‘Should not’ say that something is a good or a bad idea. We use
‘Must’, ‘Must not’ and ‘Cannot’ to talk about rules and laws.
You should wear your blue t-shirt today. (It is a good idea to wear it)
Children have to wear a school uniform. (It is a rule – they do not have a choice)
You shouldn’t go to the park this evening. (It’s not a good idea to go)
You must not walk on the grass. (It is a rule – it is not possible to do this)
Lets practice
https://wordwall.net/resource/52378053/should-shouldnt-recommendation
 Ought to\Ought not to
We use ‘ought’ to give advices too
You ought to go I need to
to TSUM buy a new
(ЦУМ) phone.
 Ought to
A synonym of ‘should’ is ‘ought to’. ‘Ought to’ is not a modal verb, but it does not change in the ‘he’, ‘she’ and
‘it’ forms.
Subject + ought to + verb (infinitive)
You ought to have something to eat. He ought to have something to eat

The negative form of ‘ought to’ is ‘ought not to’. The question form is ‘Ought I to…?’ We rarely use these forms
in modern English. People usually say ‘should not’, and not ‘ought not to’.
Subject + ought to + verb (infinitive)
She ought not to drink coffee in the evening. (Sounds old fashioned)
She shouldn’t drink coffee in the evening. (Modern English)

Ought + subject + verb (infinitive)

Ought I to apologise to him? (Sounds old fashioned)
Should I apologise to him? (Modern English)
Task 2. Complete the sentences using the correct verb form.

a. If you like sightseeing, you ought (to visit) Paris.

b. We probably shouldn't (to spend) a lot of money, so let's stay in a guesthouse.
c. I need to wake up early in the morning, so I shouldn’t (to go out) tonight.
d. You did a lot of work today, so you ought (to chill out) tomorrow.
e. Lydia doesn't have a lot of money, so she should (to stay) in a hostel.
f. Claire loves the mountains, she ought (to go) somewhere with lots of scenery.
g. What do you think, should I (to buy) John a souvenir or not?
h. My parents like comfortable hotels, so we probably shouldn't (to stop) in a yurt.
https://mylondonschool.com/audio/8452_E3_4_4_Ryan.m4a
Task 6. Now, work in groups. Each group will get some information about a tourist who is
coming to Kyrgyzstan. Write ten sentences giving your tourist advice about where to visit,
where to stay and what to do, using the grammar and vocabulary from today's lesson.

Adam: I love hiking and beautiful scenery. I don't like sightseeing and I hate staying in resorts. I
don't enjoy sunbathing and chilling out on the beach. I like doing cultural things and finding out
about local traditions.

Carlos: I just want to chill out when I am on holiday. I don't want to go see any scenery or do any
sightseeing. I want to go out with my friends to a bar in the evening and then sunbathe on the
beach all day. I want to stay somewhere comfortable.

Laura: I like sightseeing when I am on holiday. I love going to historical buildings, museums and
art galleries and taking lots of pictures. I like meeting new people, especially people my own age.
I always try to travel as cheaply as possible!

Katie: My favourite hobby is skiing, so I usually go on holiday in winter. I want to go to a place

where I can go skiing every day. I don't like staying in expensive hotels. I enjoy meeting local
people and getting to know them.
 Lotto

2
3
1 4
5
6 7

в
ы
х
о Конец игре
д
 A guesthouse To sunbathe A transit card To juggle
1 2 3 4 5

A hostel To get on To flag down To do a

6 7 8 9 handstand
10

A yourt To chill out A timetable A fare To whistle

11 12 13 14 15

To go out Sightseeing To wink A seatbelt To balance on

16 17 18 19 one leg 20

A souvenir A conductor A ticket

21 22 23 machine24 25