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Ante Partum
Ante Partum
period .
Care provided for the pregnant woman prior to
delivery. The prenatal or ante-partum course often
influences the outcome of the pregnancy . During this time
patient is encouraged to maintain healthy practices and
abstain from practices that are harmful for the
pregnancy .Regular visits at specific intervals are important
to screen patient and fetus for abnormal medical conditions
that may develop.
To determine the health status of mother and fetus
To determine gestational age
To initiate plan for obstetrical care depending on
risks
To lower maternal /paternal morbidity
To enhance pregnancy , childbirth experience for
patient / family
We have some definitions they are:
• Gestational age (GA): The time of pregnancy counting from the
first day of the last menstrual period (LMP)
• Developmental age: The time of pregnancy counting from
fertilization
• First trimester : 0-13 weeks
• Second trimester : 14-27 weeks
• Third trimester : 28weeks to birth
• Embryo: Fertilization -8 weeks
• Fetus : 17 weeks till birth
• Previable: < 24 weeks
• Preterm: 22-36 weeks
• Term :37-41weeks
Terminology of Reproductive History:
• The mother’s pregnancy history is described in terms of gravidity (G) and
parity (P)
• Gravidity is the total number of pregnancy , regardless of the outcome.
• Parity is the number of pregnancies have reached a gestational age of ≥
22weeks. It can be subdivided into terms births, preterm birth, abortions
and living children