FISIKA

RADIASI
INTI ATOM: TAKSTABIL
RADIOAKTIVITAS
BESARAN RADIASI

WIHANTORO
MODEL ATOM
Rutherford–Bohr model
MODEL
INTI ATOM
How many neutrons and how many protons are in 22
10 Ne ?

234
91 Pa. ?

When bismuth 21183 Bi undergoes alpha decay, what daughter

nucleus is produced?

191
When osmium 76 Os undergoes beta decay, what daughter
nucleus is produced?
KESTABILAN INTI ATOM
Mekanisme peluruhan inti atom takstabil (umum)
- pemancaran partikel alfa, beta
- pemancaran sinar gamma
- pemancaran partikel tak bermassa (nutrino)
IDENTIFIKASI EMISI RADIASI
Radiasi dilewatkan pada medan magnet sangat kuat

Radiasi dilewatkan pada

bahan penyekat (dinding)
MEKANISME PELURUHAN
A radionuclide (radioactive
nuclide, radioisotope or radioactive
isotope) is an atom that has excess
nuclear energy, making it unstable.
Apa yang terjadi dengan
inti atom tak-stabil yang
telah meluruh?

Apakah proses peluruhan hanya

“sekali” (satu tahapan)?
HUKUM
PELURUHAN

WAKTU
PARO
http://formulas.tutorvista.com/physics/decay-formula.html
Problem #: A 7.85 x 10-5 mol sample of copper-61 emits 1.47 x 10 19 positrons in 90.0 minutes.
What is the decay constant for copper-61?
Solution:
1) How many atoms in the sample before any decay?
7.85 x 10-5 mol times 6.022 x 1023 atoms/mol = 4.73 x 1019 atoms
2) What percent remains undecayed?
1.47 x 1019 / 4.73 x 1019 = 0.311 (this is the amount that did decay.)
1 - 0.311 = 0.689
3) Use integrated form of first-order rate law:
ln A = -kt + ln Ao
ln 0.689 = - (k) (90.0 min) + ln 1
k = 0.00414 min-1
RINGKASAN