LET’S HAVE A

REVIEW OF
PREVIOUS
LESSON
 Name the
following
pictures
SYSTEM UNIT
MONITORS
MOUSE
KEYBOARD
MODEM PRINTER
 JUMBLED WORDS
ARRANGE THE GIVEN JUMBLED WORDS
BELOW TO REVEAL THE TOPIC FOR THE
DAY
OMHOTDRABRE
MOTHERBOARD
LCTENAR SOPGNCESIR TUIN

CENTRAL
PROCESSING UNIT
WPREO YSPUPL NTUI

POWER SUPPLY
UNIT
 LESSON OBJECTIVES
a.Identify the internal parts of the
computer system
b.Discuss the internal parts and functions
of computer system;
c. Appreciate the use of
computer system devices
INTERNAL PARTS OF
COMPUTER
MO
TH
ER
BO
AR
D
Is the main printed circuit board
(PCB) found in computers and other
expandable systems. It holds many
of the crucial electronic components
of the system, such as the central
processing unit (CPU) and memory
and provides connectors for other
peripherals.
 CE
PR NT
U N O C R AL
IT ES
S
(C I N
PU G
)
A central processing unit
(CPU) (formerly also referred to
as a central processor unit is
the hardware within a
computer that carries out the
instructions of a computer by
performing the basic arithmetical,
logical, and input/output
operations of the system.
TWO TYPES OF
MEMORY
 RA
A
ME C C DON
M O ES M
RA YR S
M OR
Random access memory
(RAM) is used as the working
memory of a computer
system. It stores input data,
intermediate results,
programs, and other
information temporarily. It can
be read and written.
It is a volatile, meaning it
holds data only when the
power is on. When the
power is off RAM's
contents are lost.
 RE
AD
ME O
M
(R OR N LY
OM Y
)
ROM – (Read Only
Memory) ROM is non-
volatile, meaning it holds
data even when the power
ON or OFF.
 H
DR A R
IV D
E DI
( H SK
DD
)
A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk or
hard drive, is something used by
computers to store information. Hard
disks use magnetic recording (similar
to the way recording is done on
magnetic tapes) to store information
on rotating circular platters.
The capacity of a hard drive is
usually measured in gigabytes
(GB). A gigabyte is one
thousand megabytes and a
megabyte is one million bytes,
which means that a gigabyte is
one billion bytes.
Some hard drives are so
large that their capacity is
measured in terabytes, (TB)
where
one terabyte is a thousand
gigabytes (1 TB = 1000 GB). Very
early Consumer Grade hard drives
were measured in megabytes.
 PO
W
U N ER
IT S
U
( P PP
SU L Y
)
A power supply unit (PSU)
converts mains AC to low- voltage
regulated DC power for the
internal components of a
computer. Modern personal
computers universally use a
switched-mode power supply.
Some power supplies have a
manual selector for input voltage,
while others automatically adapt
to the supply voltage.
 HE
WI TA
T H SI
FA KN
N
In computers, heat
sinks are used to cool
central processing
units or graphics
processors
 I/O CARDS
The expansion card (also expansion board,
adapter card or accessory card) in
computing is a printed circuit board that can be
inserted into an electrical connector, or
expansion slot on a computer motherboard,
backplane or riser card to add functionality to a
computer system via the expansion bus.
 EXAMPLES OF
EXPANSION CARDS
COMPUTER
CABLES
A cable, also known as a cord, plug, or
connector transmits power or data
between devices or positions,
which is covered in plastic by one
or more wires. A power cable and
data cable are the primary types of
computer cables.
SATA CONNECTOR SATA CABLE
COMPUTER PORTS
Ports - External connecting sockets
on the outside of the computer.
This is a pathway into and out of
the computer. A port lets users
plug in outside peripherals, such as
monitors, scanners and printers
COMPUTER PORTS AND
THEIR FUNCTIONS
 S-Video
Port
S-Video connections
are available on certain
source components
and video display
devices, and offer a
higher level of video
performance over
composite video signals
 Audio
Port
Intended for
plugging in
the speaker
or headset.
 LAN (Local
Area
Networking)
Port
A physical interface
often used for
terminating twisted
pair type cables used
to connect computers
onto a local-area
networks (LAN),
especially Ethernet
RJ-45 connector
Serial
Port
Intended for
serial type
mouse and
older
camera
 Parallel
Port
Also called as
printer port. This
is only for old
model printer. It
has 25 pins. It is
a female port.
 VGA (Video
Graphic Array)
Port

Used to
connect
monitors. It
has 15 pins
and it is a
female port. .
USB (Universal
Serial Bus)
Por
High speed serial
interface that is
used with almost all
devices. It is used to
connect latest
model printers, pen
drives, cell phones
etc. it has 4 pins.
 PS/2
Port
Simple, 6-pin,
low-speed serial
connections
commonly
dedicated to a
keyboard and
mouse
 Power
Port
Intended
for
power
cord