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 MATHEMATICS 5
Quarter 1: Module 1

DIVISIBILITY RULES FOR 2, 5,

AND 10 AND DIVISIBILITY RULES
FOR 3, 6, AND 9
LEARNING
OBJECTIVES b. solve an equation involving
divisibility
At the end of the lesson, rules;
you are anticipated to:

c. appreciate the importance of

a. determine if a given number divisibility in
is divisible by 2, 5, 10, 3, 6 or 9. real life.
 CHANGE
MY EY
MON
 Imagine, you exchange your 20
pesos to the seller.

How many will you receive?

20
 Imagine, you exchange your 20
pesos to the seller.

How many will you receive?

4
 Imagine, you exchange your 20
pesos to the seller.

How many will you receive?

1
DIVISIBILITY
the capacity of being evenly
divided, without remainder.
 DIVISIBILITY RULES
FOR 2, 5, 10
The divisibility rules for 2, 5, and 10
are grouped together because they all require
checking the ones digit
of the whole number.
 DIVISIBLE RULE FOR 2

A number is divisible by 2 if ones digit of the

number is 2, 4, 6, 8, or 0.
 EXAMPLE 1

Is 348 divisible by 2?
Yes, because the ones digit, which is 8, is
divided by 2.
Therefore, 348 is divisible by 2.
 EXAMPLE 2

460 is divisible by 2 since its ones

digit is 0, which is an even number.
 DIVISIBILE RULE FOR 5

A number is divisible by 5 if ones digit of the

number is 0 or 5.
 EXAMPLE 1

Is 580 divisible by 5?
Yes, because the ones digit,
which is 0.
Therefore, 580 is divisible by 5.
 EXAMPLE 2

115 is divisible by 5
because its one digit is 5.
DIVISIBILE RULE FOR 10

A number is divisible by 10
if ones digit of the number is 0.
 EXAMPLE 1

Is 640 divisible by 10?

Yes, because 640 has a 0
in its one digit.
Therefore, 640 is divisible by 10.
 EXAMPLE 2

11,520 is divisible by 10
because the ones digit is 0.
 DIVISIBILITY RULES
FOR 3, 6 and 9
The divisibility rules for 3, 6, and 9
are grouped together because they require computing the sum

of the digits.
DIVISIBLE RULE FOR 3

A number is divisible by 3
if the sum of all the digits
is divisible by 3.
 EXAMPLE 1
Is 342 divisible by 3?
Solution:
3 + 4 + 2 = 9 (add all the digits)
9 ÷ 3 = 3 (divide the sum by 3)
Therefore, 342 is divisible by 3 because the sum of all the
digits which is 9 is divisible by 3.
That is, 342 divided by 3 is 114.
 EXAMPLE 2

The number 561 is divisible by 3

because 5 + 6 + 1 = 12,
and 12 is divisible by 3.
To check, 561 divided by 3 is 187.
DIVISIBILE RULE FOR 6

If a number is divisible
by both 2 and 3,
then it is divisible by 6.
 EXAMPLE 1
Is 126 divisible by 6?
Solution: 126 can be divided by 2
as the ones digit, 6, is even.
1 + 2 + 6 = 9 (add all the digits)
9 ÷ 3 = 3 (divide the sum by 3)
Since 126 is divisible by both 2 and 3,
then 126 is also divided by 6.
 EXAMPLE 2
Is 176 divisible by 6?
The number 176 is even,
indicating that it is divisible by 2.
However, 176 is not divisible by 3
since 1 + 7 + 6 = 14, and 14
is not divisible by 3. Therefore, 176
is not divisible by 6.
DIVISBLE RULE FOR 9

A number is divisible by 9
if the sum of all the digits
is divisible by or a multiple of 9.
 EXAMPLE 1
Is 135 divisible by 9?
Solution:
1 + 3 + 5 = 9 (add the digits)
9 ÷ 9 = 1 (divide the sum by 9)
Therefore, 135 is divisible by 9.
 EXAMPLE 2

The number 356 is not divisible by 9 because 3

+ 5 + 6 = 14,
and 14 is not divisible by 9
or 14 is not a multiple of 9.
REMEMBER
Even numbers are numbers
that are divisible by 2.
REMEMBER
A whole number that ends
with 0 or 5 is divisible by 5
and a whole number that ends with 0
is divisible by 10.
REMEMBER
If the sum of all digits
of a number is divisible by 3, then
the number
is divisible by 3.
REMEMBER
If a number can be divided
by 2 and 3, then it is divisible
by 6.
REMEMBER
If the sum of all digits of a number
can be divided by 9, then that number is
divisible by 9.
 ACT
F OR
LUFF
FACT OR BLUFF
Can 484 be divided by 2?

FACT
FACT OR BLUFF
Is 728 divisible by 5?

BLUF
FACT OR BLUFF
Can 218 be divided by 9?

BLUF
FACT OR BLUFF
Is 243 divisible by 3?

FACT
FACT OR BLUFF
Can 732 be divided by 6?

FACT
ASSESSMENT
Direction: Encircle the correct number if it is divisible by the
given number.

72 5 9 10
ASSESSMENT
Direction: Encircle the correct number if it is divisible by the
given number.

220 5 6 9
ASSESSMENT
Direction: Encircle the correct number if it is divisible by the
given number.

126 5 6 10
ASSESSMENT
Direction: Encircle the correct number if it is divisible by the
given number.

680 6 9 10
REFLECTION
Let’s go back and write situation that applies divisibility
rules in real life.
TAKE NOTE
DIVISIBILITY RULES teach us how
to divide properly and evenly our priorities—our
family, friends, study
and work without a remainder.

That's what we call BALANCE