PARTS OF A

PLANT
 OBJECTIVES
1 Enumerate the parts of a plant.
2 Describe the function of each part of
the plant.
3 Explain the importance of each part
of the plant.
 DEFINE
PLANTS
A plant is defined as a living thing that
grows on the earth. The parts of the
plant include a stem, leaves, and roots.
The plant provides food, fibre, shelter,
medicine, and fuel. Let us understand
what are plants in more detail.
 What are the
parts of a plant?
leaf

fruit flower

stem

root
 ROOTS
Roots are often found below the
surface of the soil. They absorb
water and nutrients from the
ground. They also anchor the plant
in place. Some roots store food and
nutrients for the plant's growth.
There are two main types of roots: taproots and
fibrous roots.

A taproot has one main root that A fibrous root is shallow and
grows straight down. spreads out in many directions.
 STEMS
Stems are found above the ground.
They provide support to the plant
by holding up leaves, flowers,
buds, and fruits. They also
transport water, nutrients, and
minerals to different parts of the
plant.
 LEAVES
Leaves are flat and thin structures
attached to the stem of a plant.
They produce food for the plant
through the process of
photosynthesis. They also help
regulate the exchange of gases with
the surroundings.
 Leaves may be simple or compound.

A simple leaf is a leaf that has a A compound leaf has two or more
single blade. distinct leaflets.
 FLOWERS
Flowers are characterized by their
colorful petals and sweet fragrance.
They attract pollinators like insects
and birds that help in the transfer of
pollen from one flower to another.
This transfer of pollen leads to seed
production.
 FRUITS
Fruits are the parts of the plant that
contain seeds. They protect and
dispense seeds. They also provide
food for animals. They are typically
sweet or tart in taste and can be
eaten raw or cooked.
Some common examples of fruits include bananas,
oranges, and strawberries.

banana orange strawberry

 CHECK FOR
UNDERSTANDING
What is a plant?

What are the parts of a plant?

What are the functions of each part

of the plant?
THANK YOU!
I HOPE YOU LEARN
SOMETHING NEW TODAY!