Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Planning
Planning
Planning
Definitions of Planning
In his definition of planning, Peter Drucker offers a
holistic view about this term.
"Planning is a continuous process of making present
entrepreneurial decisions systematically and with best
possible knowledge of their futurity, organizing
systematically the efforts needed to carry out these
decisions and measuring the results against
expectations through feedback systems.
2
Name of Institution
Nature of Planning
Goal-oriented
Primary functions
All pervasive
Futuristic
Continuous process
Integrated process
Choice
3
Name of Institution
Significance of Planning
Planning focuses attention on objectives
Offsets uncertainty and risk
Direction
Provides guidelines
Increases organizational effectiveness
Better coordination
Facilitates control
4
Scope of Planning Name of Institution
5
Name of Institution
Types of Plans
Plans can be classified in a number of ways on the basis
of:
Organization level : strategic, and operational plans.
Frequency of use : single use plans and standing plans.
Time frame : short-term, medium-term and long-term
plans.
6
Name of Institution
Limitations of Planning
Lack of accurate information
Time consuming
Expensive
Inflexibility
Resistance to change
Environmental constraints
Lack of ability and commitment
Insecure
7
Name of Institution
Purpose of Planning
• Reducing Risk
• Reducing Uncertainty
• Supporting Better Decision Making
• Establishing Trust (Custumers)
• Conveying Information