DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

CMR TECHNICAL CAMPUS

UGC AUTONOMOUS
KANDLAKOYA (V), MEDCHAL ROAD , HYDERABAD 501401

Minor Project Presentation On

SMART COOLING SYSTEM FOR MILK
TRANSPORTATION IN RURAL AREAS
PRESENTED BY :
PROJECT GUIDE : BATCH NO: A1
G. Sravanthi 1. B.ASHOK (207R1A0403)
Assistant professor 2. CH.SAI CHERAN (207R1A0406)
3. A.LOKESH (207R1A0401)
4. K.BHOOPESH (207R1A0418)

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CONTENTS OF PRESENTATION:
1. Introduction
2. Importance of the Project
3. Advantages
4. Applications
5. Software and Hardware
6. Literature Survey
1) Introduction
2) History
7. Problem Formulation :
1) Proposed solution.
2) Existing solution.
8. Software and Hardware
9.References.
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INTRODUCTION:

• This project aims to develop a smart cooling system for milk transportation in
rural areas using DHT11,Relay,Fan,LCD Display, and Arduino .The system will
consists of an Arduino microcontroller that will read data from the DHT11
temperature and humidity sensor. Based on readings, the microcontroller will control
the fan and relay to maintain a constant temperature inside the milk container.

• The relay will be used to control the fan, and it will turned on or off based
on the readings from the sensor. The system will also have an alarm to alert the driver
if the temperature inside the container goes above or below the set threshold

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IMPORTANCE OF THE PROJECT:

To deliver high quality milk.

Minimise the bacterial growth.
Reduce the spoil of milk.
Reduces the electrical consumption.
Increases the lifetime of milk.

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ADVANTAGES:
Keeps bacteria from multiplying rapidly.
Better humidity control.
Lower fuel consumption.
Simple design.
Simple and reliable design.
Reduce the wastage of milk.

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APPLICATIONS:

Dairy Farms
Ice-cream factories
Dairy products industries
Baked goods industries

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SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE:
Software
Arduino software:
• Arduino is a prototype platform (open-source) based on an easy-to-use hardware
and software.
• It consists of a circuit board, which can be programed and a ready-made software
called Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment), which is used to
write and upload the computer code to the physical board.

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Arduino Software

Arduino Installation:
Step 1: First we must have our Arduino board and a USB cable .

Fig1: USB Cable

Step 2 : Download Arduino IDE Software.
We can get different versions of Arduino IDE from the Download page on the Arduino Official
website.We must select our software, which is compatible with your operating system (Windows,
IOS, or Linux). After file download is complete, unzip the file.
Step 3: Power up your board.
Connect the Arduino board to your computer using the USB cable. The green power LED
(labeled PWR) should glow.

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Step 4: Launch Arduino IDE.
After our Arduino IDE software is downloaded, we need to unzip the folder. Inside the
folder, we find the application icon with an infinity label (application.exe). double-click
the icon to start the IDE.
Step 5: Open your first project.
Once the software starts, you have two options:
 Create a new project.
 Open an existing project example.
Step 6: Select your Arduino board.
Go to Tools -> Board and select our board.
Step 7: Select serial port and upload the program.
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HARDWARE
LCD : This LCD is used to display the numbers , characters .
In our project LCD displays whether the vehicle is authorized or un authorized. When the
student unauthorized vehicle enters in to the college it displays Un authorized vehicle. If
authorized vehicle enters its shows authorized vehicle.

Fig2: LCD Pin description

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 DTH11 SENSOR : It is a basic ,ultra low cost digital temperature and humidity
sensor.It uses a capacitive humidity sensor and a thermistor to measure the surroundings
air, and spits out a digital signal on data pin.
BUZZER : The Arduino buzzer is a device that produces sound when an electric
current is passed through it. The Arduino buzzer can be directly connected to the
Arduino and produce different tones by giving different frequency electric pulses to the
buzzer.
RELAY: Relays are electrically operated switches that open and close the circuits by
receiving electrical signals from outside sources .
MOTOR:An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into
mechanical energy .

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28-03-2023 12
S . no Name of the Paper Title International Month/ year Description Limitation
Author Journal/conference

1. Anirban Milk storage Asansol Engeering June There is time gap For heating
Sur,Sharnil systems for remote College,West 2020 between milking and electricity
areas using solar Bengal,India storage,milk spoilage is used as it
Pandya,Ram
thermal energy and is more in remote is very rare
esh prasad areas in india,hence
Adsorption cooling in rural
Sah immediate areas.
pasteurization and
storing facility is
required

2. Tankiso A. Smart cooling School of April/ Transport raw Solar

Komako,Ashle system for milk Electrical ,Electronic 2021 milk from dairy radiations
igh K. transportation in and Computer farms to dairy are varied
Townsend,Imm rural areas Engeering,South processing with clouds
anuel N. Jiya Africa factories where and airflow.
the milk
processed

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PROBLEM FORMULATION:
Proposed solution:
• Developed the smart cooling system for milk storage with chiller unit. As previously
mentioned, that the project consists of chiller unit, after getting chilled it is sent to the
final storage unit where it is packed and then transported to various locations.The storage
temperature has been set between 15 and 20 degree Celsius.

Existing solution:
• In existing solution the design and development of smart cooling system for milk
transportation in rural areas using DTH11 temperature and humidity sensor, based on the
temperature and humidity the relay controls the motor.The system will also have an alarm
to alert the driver if temperature inside the container goes above or below the set threshold .

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BLOCK DIAGRAM:

LCD
POWER
SUPPLY UNIT

ARDUINO BUZZER

DTH11
SENSOR REALY

MOTOR

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 REFERENCES:
• [1] MM Pandey, CP Gupta Pasteurization of milk by solar energy. Proc Int Sol
Energy;7(2) (1983) 21–27.
• [2] R.O. Whyte and M.L. Mathus. The Planning Milk Production in India, Orient
Longmans, 1968.
• [3] J.R. Stabel, On farm batch pasteurization destroys Mycobacterium
paratuberculosis in waste milk, J. Dairy Sci. 84 (2001) 524–527.
• [4] Panchal Hitesh, Patel Sanjay An extensive review on different design and
climatic parameters to increase distillate output of solar still, Renew Sustainable
Energy Rev. 69 (2017) 750–758.
• [5] Panchal Hitesh, Shah Pravin Enhancement of upper basin distillate output by
attachment of vacuum tubes with double- basin solar still, J. Desalination Water
Treat. 5 (3) (2015) 587–595.
• [6] Panchal Hitesh, patel Jay, Chaudhary Sudhir A comparative review of solar
milk pasteurization system, J. Solar Energy 140 (1) (2018) 1-8. 16
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