Government Polytechnic, Karad

FARM IRRAGATION SYSTEM

UNDER THE SUBJECT
Capstone Project Planning(22018)
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Miss. S.V. Jadhav.
Presented By :
Prashant Sutar [2201]
Priyanka Shinde [2221]
Shreya Mane [2222]
Piyu Gade [2262]
Content
 Introduction
 Problem Statement
 Objectives of Project
 Literature review
 Scope of the Project
 Proposed Methodology
 Flowchart
 Use Case Diagram
 DFD Diagram
 Hardware requirement
 Software requirement
 Advantages & Disadvantages
 Conclusion
Introduction

The main task of the project will be to measure parameters of the soil such as moisture
level of soil, humidity, temperature of environment.

• After collection of the data, the sensor will send collected data to a server where the
data is to be processed and send relevant instruction to the mobile application in such
a way that it shows status.

• Weather monitoring can help cut costs, product higher crop yield , and prevent over
or under watering.

• It also acts as a moisture detector system around the plants and crops to determine if
there is enough moisture around the growth. This system also acts as an alerting
system when human intervention is needed so that they can take care of the produce,
crops and plants when and if needed .
Problem Statement

Control the Water pump of irrigation system and Monitor all parameters (temp.
humidity, soil moisture level, pump status) which handle the different activities
to farm provide useful information associated with Soil moisture, Temperature
and Humidity content due to the atmosphere condition, water level managed by
farmers in both automatic / manual using that mobile application.The
consumption of water increase day by day that may leads to the problem of
water scarcity .Becoming quite difficult for them Irrigation system can be
summarized as the need for efficient and sustainable methods of delivering water
to crop or landscape.
Objective of Project

• One of the main benefits of IoT systems in irrigation is associated with the lower
water consumption.

• Farm irrigation technology uses weather data or soil moisture data to determine
the irrigation need of the landscape.

• Farm Irrigation Technology includes: These products maximize irrigation

efficiency by reducing water waste, while maintaining plant health and quality.

• This automatic irrigation system the moisture content of the soil and automatically
switches the pump when the power in on.
Literature Review
Year Paper Name Published By Features
2019 A Model for Smart Prof. K. A. Patil, Collect real time data of agriculture
Agriculture Using Prof. N.R. Kale production environment that provides
IoT easy access for agricultural facilities

2021 Toward agriculture Ayad Soheyb,Talli The system uses different sensors for data
4.0: Smart farming Abdelmoutia,Terris acquisition to measure various
environment based s a Sadek Labi environmental factors which are required
on robotics and IoT for crop production. The data measured
from the sensors is collected in the CSV
file, which is then stored in Firebase.
Then training the model on the SVM
classifier
Scope of Project

1. IoT solutions enables the farmer to know real time weather conditions. The
sensors placed in the farm irrigation fields collect data from the
environment that is used by the farmers choose a crop that can grow in
particular climatic condition
2. The main scope of this project by using IoT performs the agricultural basic
activities such detect climatic condition in which temperature and
humidity of the surrounding.
3. Farm irrigation System extends watering time for plants and provides ideal
growth conditions
4. It saves time and as per agriculture or environmental condition can be
added for automatic watering
 Proposed Methodology
This below Figure 1.1 is a overall block diagram of arduino based automatic irrigation
system which consist of sensors which are the connected to controller and sended
values from these sensors are send to the mobile applications

Relay Pump
Soil and Moisture

Oled
ESP32 Thingspeak
Display cloud
Temperature
And humidity

Mobile
Wifi
APP
Flowchart
Use Case Diagram

A use case diagram is a

graphical depiction of a
users possible interactions
with a system. A use case
diagram shows various use
cases and different types of
the users the system has and
will often be accompanied
by other types of diagrams
as well. The use cases are
represented by either circles
or ellipses.
DFD Diagram
A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents a workflow or process. A Flowchart
can also be defined as a diagrammatic representation of an algorithm, a step-by-step
approach to solving a task. The flowchart shows the steps as boxes of various kinds,
and their order by connecting the boxes with arrows
10 Hardware Requirement

ESP32 OLED Display

DHT11 Single relay card

Moistur Water Pump

e Sensor
ESP32

The ESP32 micro controller is a versatile and powerful module that can be used as a
Wi-Fimodule for IoT applications. he ESP32 also supports Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n,
making it compatible with a wide range of Wi-Fi networks. To sense the temperature,
humidity, and moisture levels, we will attach a DHT11 sensor and a moisture sensor
module to the ESP32
The ESP32 will then use the built-in Wi-Fi to send this data to the cloud, where it
can be accessed and analyzed in real-time. To sense the temperature, humidity, and
moisture levels , we will attach a DHT11 sensor and a moisture sensor module to the
ESP32.
DHT11

The DHT11 is a low-cost digital temperature and humidity sensor module that
is commonly used in various applications such as home automation , weather
stations, and agricultural monitoring The module is small and easy to use,
making it an ideal choice for applications where space is limited
Moisture Sensor

The soil moisture sensor is a device used to measure the moisture content
of soil. It is commonly used in agricultural and gardening applications to
ensure that plants receive the right amount of water. The sensor consists
of two probes that are inserted into the soil and it works by measuring the
resistance of the soil between the probes. The higher the moisture
Single Relay card
Hardware Requirement

Sr.No Name of the Resources Specification

1 OPERATING SYSTEM Windows 10

2 ARDUINO IDE write code in C language for

project

3 MIT APP INVENTOR install ARDUINO and MIT App

inventor software
MIT APP INVENTOR
MIT App Inventor is a visual programming platform that allows users to create mobile
applications for Android devices using a drag-and-drop interface. It is designed to simplify the
process of mobile app development and is particularly useful for people who do not have a
programming background. With App Inventor, users can create mobile apps that can interact
with the phone's sensors and functions such as GPS, camera, and microphone. It is an open-
source platform and is freely available to anyone interested in developing mobile applications
ARDUINO IDE
The Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is an open-source software platform
used to write and upload code to Arduino micro controller boards. The IDE includes a code
editor with features such as syntax highlighting, auto-completion, and error highlighting. It also
includes a serial monitor for debugging and testing code. The IDE is compatible with a variety
of operating systems. IDE allows beginners to easily program their boards without requiring
extensive knowledge of programming languages
Advantages & Disadvantages

 Advantages :
1. Reduced labour .
2. Timely irrigation — plants being watered when needed.
3. Management of higher flow rates .
4. Accurate cut-off of water compared to manual checking .
5. Reduced runoff of water and nutrients.
6. Reduced costs for vehicles used to check irrigation.
7. Save water and money.

 Disadvantages:
1. Costs for purchasing, installing and maintaining the equipment .
2. Reliability of irrigation system (due to human error when setting up).
3. Increased maintenance of channels and equipment to ensure it is working
properly.
Conclusion

1. In conclusion, Farm Irrigation System are an excellent example of the

practical application to reduce human efforts in daily life. These is can
be programmed using the ESP32 platform, allowing for easy
customization and implementation of various functions.
2. Soil moisture sensors enable the system to detect and navigate around
objects, making it suitable for use in various environments.
Temperature humidity sensor enhances the functionality of the system
and making it a great tool for people with mobility impairments
References

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHXehprI3aM
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eBGBn7uVm14
3. https://ucanr.edu/sites/
Nutrient_Management_Solutions/stateofscie
nce/Meet_Crop_Nutrient_Requirements/
4. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/imp
act- technology-agriculture
5. https://www.fao.org/climate-smart-agriculture/en
Thank you