PANIMALAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(An Autonomous Institution)

Bangalore Trunk Road, Varadharajapuram,
Poonamallee, Chennai- 600123

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS SYSTEMS

Title: IOT BASED SMART HOME GARDEN MONITORING

SYSTEM
Domain: IoT

Team Members: Guided by:

211420244012 - DIVYADHARSHINI P D Mrs R. REKHA.M.E.,
211420244036 - POOJA K S Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science and Business Systems

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 OVERVIEW

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 OBJECTIVE

 This project aims to develop an intelligent indoor plant watering and

monitoring system that analyzes and records environmental
parameters to support plant growth.
 Before sending timely warnings to the user's Android phone, the
sensors gather and analyze information regarding the changing
weather and soil moisture levels.

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 ABSTRACT

Most people rely on agriculture, which is the backbone of our nation. Water scarcity is
the key problem for agriculture. Water is squandered because the resource is not
utilized appropriately. The irrigation process can be automated to prevent this. Water
waste will be decreased because the Internet of Things is applicable in this industry.
Sensors are used to measure and process data for temperature, humidity, light, and
motion detection. We suggest a system that will use a variety of sensors to gather all
pertinent information about the soil, water levels, and animal footprints. Through the
network, IOT enables remote object sensing and control.

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 LITERATURE SURVEY
S TITLE OF THE AUTHOR PUBLISHED ISSUE JOURNAL LIMITATIONS
No PAPER YEAR NUMBER
1. Smart plant Vibha Nehra; 2023 10.1109/ IEEE Stores data in
managing system Megha Sharma; ICSIMA50 the cloud using
using IOT. Vaibhav 015.2021.95 web services
Sharma 26312

2. Design an IOT Apeksha Rane; 2023 10.1109/ IEEE Requires

based Smart plant Bhushan ICSIMA50 maintenance
managing system. Vidhale; 015.2021.95
Priyanka 26312
Hemant Kale;
Ganesh
Khekare

3. Sensor based Smart Sukhdeep Kaur; 2022 10.1109/ IEEE Uses complex
Plant Monitoring Kapil Joshi; ICCCS55188 machine
using IOT and Deep Mudduluru .2022.10079 learning
Learning: A Charan Teja; 347 algorithms
Systematic Ajay Singh;
Approach Amen A.
Khabeer; Sunil
Shukla

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 LITERATURE SURVEY

S TITLE OF THE AUTHOR PUBLISHED ISSUE JOURNAL LIMITATIONS

No PAPER YEAR NUMBER
4. An IoT based soil Ravi Kishore 2021 10.1109/ IEEE High initial
moisture monitoring Kodali; Archana IC3I.2016.7 cost
on Losant platform Sahu 918063

5. Design of Soil I Komang Agus 2020 10.1109/ IEEE Depend

Humidity Ady Aryanto; ICoSTA482 entirely on
Monitoring System Roy Rudolf 21.2020.157 technology
Using the Internet of Huizen; Kadek 0611115
Things Concept and Yota Ernanda
MQTT Aryanto

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 EXISTING SYSTEM

• The current irrigation learning model consists of three basic components. The
first one is the sensor and actuator section, which gathers environmental sensor
data.
• The proposed irrigation decision model run on a cloud server in the second
section, which also produces a decision outcome.
• The third component is the end-user component, where a mobile device can
request manual irrigation and display the irrigation data being tracked.

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Limitations of Existing System

• Dependence on technology
• Requires maintenance
• High initial cost

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 PROPOSED SYSTEM
• We use a variety of devices, including temperature sensors, humidity sensors,
motion detection sensors, and soil moisture sensors, as part of the smart irrigation
system.
• These sensors will identify the varied soil conditions, and based on the moisture of
soil content, the area will be automatically irrigated. By utilizing other high-end
controllers, the system's performance is enhanced in terms of its operating speed,
memory size, and microcontroller's instruction cycle time.
• Using more powerful controller versions, it is feasible to expand the number of
channels to connect more sensors. Here it is connected easily in Bluetooth for
monitoring the values and measures.

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Advantages of Proposed System

• Optimization of water consumption

• Monitoring and control
• Workload and management have become easier
• Allows farmers to be more efficient and productive while using
fewer resources

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 ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM

LCD MOTOR
ARDUINO UNO

THEFT DETECTOR TEMPERATURE AND SOIL MOISTURE

HUMIDITY SENSOR SENSOR

MOBILE
APPLICATION

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SYSTEM SPECIFICATION

Hardware Specifications:
•Arduino UNO
•Soil Moisture Sensor
•Temperature and Humidity Sensor
•Motion Detector
•Relay Module

Software Specifications:
•Android application
•RAM 3.0 GB or Above
•Storage 32GB

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 LIST OF MODULES

 Soil moisture detection

 Temperature prediction

 Humidity control

 Theft detection

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 MODULE 1

SOIL MOISTURE DETECTION:.

Properly balancing the moisture level increases the yield of crops.

It measure the presence of water content in the soil and can be used to estimate the
presence of water in the soil horizon.
Soil moisture sensors do not measure water in the soil directly. Instead, they measure
changes in some other soil property that is related to water content in a predictable
way.

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 MODULE 2

TEMPERATURE CONTROL:

The sensor is equipped with Arduino innovation and can be received to mobile
application with different sensors and live information transmissions is also saved.
Here it detects the value of the temperature which is connected to the Arduino board
and then display it on the LCD.
It also stores the data and send to the mobile application for 2 seconds once.

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 MODULE 3

HUMIDITY CONTROL:
The system starts by collecting data from DHT11 sensor, which measures the
humidity of the environment.
The data is then sent to the Arduino microcontroller, which processes the data and
displays the percentage on the LCD and sends it to the mobile application.
The mobile application then displays the humidity data in real time for 2 seconds
once .

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 MODULE 4

MOTION SPOTTING:
This proposed module targets at making agriculture smart by proposing a device
detects the presence of any living organisms by using Ultrasonic Sensor, especially
animals around the land to be cultivated, along with real-time data analysis.
If any obstacles passes through the farm land the sensor would give an alert to the
farmer in the mobile application and also in the LCD device.

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 MODEL SNAPS

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 SNAP - 2

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 OUTPUT

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 CONCLUSION

• By linking various soil characteristics to the cloud and effectively being managed
remotely via a smartphone application, the Internet of
• Things-based Smart Garden system has been proven to operate satisfactorily.
• The system is designed to not only monitor sensor data such as moisture, humidity,
temperature, and ultrasonic, but also to actuate other parameters as needed. For
instance, if the water level in the tank drops to a certain level, the motor switch will
automatically turn on until the water level reaches the desired level.
• This system can be used anywhere because of its low initial cost and simple
installation.

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business systems
 FUTURE ENHANCEMENT

• By utilizing various high-end controllers, the system's performance can be further

enhanced in terms of its operating speed, memory size, and microcontroller's
instruction cycle time.
• Using more powerful controller versions, it is feasible to expand the number of
channels to connect more sensors.
• A data recorder and a graphic LCD panel that displays the measured sensor data
over time can be used to modify the system.
• An alarm with a spoken voice could be employed. By using a renewable energy
source to supply the electricity, the device's performance can be improved.
• Pesticides, insecticides, and fertilizers can be applied with a time limit.

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 REFERENCES

1. Intelligent plant monitoring system via IoT and Fuzzy system, Electronics Technology
Section, UniKL British Malaysian Institute, Gombak, Selangor - 2023

2. Smart plant monitoring system using IoT technology, Ankur Kohli, Rohit Kohli,
Bhupendra Singh, Jasjit Singh - 2022

3. IoT based Smart Irrigation System,VIT,Chennai,India - 2022

4. IoT based Plant Monitoring System, Electronics Engineering, Terna Engineering

College, Nerul,(Navi Mumbai), India - 2021

5. IoT based plant monitoring system using enhanced learning, Yeditepe University,
Istanbul, TR - 2021

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 Thank you

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