GROUP MEMBERS -

Dibakar Sarkar – 23MB4001

Jyoti Singh – 23MB4002
Nandini Kumari Paswan – 23MB4005
Tejash Rai – 23MB4031
A Share Market is the platform where Buyers and Sellers convene
to trade the share of public listed company.

Types of share markets –

1. Primary Market.
2. Secondary Market.
Types of Stocks
Types of Stocks
 How To Buy And Sell Stocks?
Stocks can be classified into multiple categories on various parameters – size of the company, dividend payment,
industry, risk, volatility, as well as fundamentals.
 Initial Public Offering
 An IPO refers to the process of offering shares of a private corporation to the public in a new stock issuance.

(IPO)
 Companies must meet requirements by exchanges and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to hold an IPO.

 IPOs provide companies with an opportunity to obtain capital by offering shares through the primary market.

 Companies hire investment banks to market, gauge demand, set the IPO price and date, and more.

 An IPO can be seen as an exit strategy for the company’s founders and early investors, realizing the full profit from their private
investment.
Pros
 Can raise additional funds in the future through secondary offerings.

 Attracts and retains better management and skilled employees through

liquid stock equity participation (e.g., ESOPs).
 IPOs can give a company a lower cost of capital for both equity and debt.

Cons
 Significant legal, accounting, and marketing costs arise, many of which
are ongoing.
 Increased time, effort, and attention required of management for reporting.

 There is a loss of control and stronger agency problems.

Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Type Stock exchange Type Stock exchange
Location Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Location Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Founded 9 July 1875; 148 years ago Founded 1992; 31 years ago
Key people •SS Mundra Owner Various group of domestic and global financial
(Chairman) institutions, public and privately owned entities
•Sundararaman Ramamurthy and individuals
(MD & CEO)
Key people •Girish Chandra Chaturvedi
Currency Indian rupee (₹) (Chairperson)
No. of listings 5,264 •Ashish kumar Chauhan
(MD & CEO)
Market cap ₹301 trillion (US$3.8 trillion)
(July 2023) Currency Indian rupee (₹)
Indices BSE SENSEX No. of listings 2,137
S&P BSE SmallCap Market cap US$3.27 trillion (Jan 2023)
S&P BSE MidCap
S&P BSE LargeCap Indices NIFTY 50
BSE 500 NIFTY Next 50
NIFTY 500
Website bseindia.com
S No. Ticker Number Symbol Companies Sector
1 500820 ASIANPAINT.BO Asian Paints Paints
2 532215 AXISBANK.BO Axis Bank Banking - Private
3 532977 BAJAJ-AUTO.BO Bajaj Auto Automobile
4 500034 BAJFINANCE.BO Bajaj Finance Finance (NBFC)
5 532978 BAJAJFINSV.BO Bajaj Finserv Finance (Investment)
6 532454 BHARTIARTL.BO Bharti Airtel Telecommunications
7 500124 DRREDDY.BO Dr Reddy's Laboratories Pharmaceuticals
8 532281 HCLTECH.BO HCL Technologies IT Services & Consulting
9 500228 JSWSTEEL.BO JSW Steel Steel
10 500180 HDFCBANK.BO HDFC Bank Banking - Private
11 500696 HINDUNILVR.BO Hindustan Unilever Limited FMCG
12 532174 ICICIBANK.BO ICICI Bank Banking - Private
13 532187 INDUSINDBK.BO IndusInd Bank Banking - Private
14 500209 INFY.BO Infosys IT Services & Consulting
15 500875 ITC.BO ITC Limited Cigarettes & FMCG
16 500247 KOTAKBANK.BO Kotak Mahindra Bank Banking - Private
17 500510 LT.BO Larsen & Toubro Engineering & Construction
18 500520 M&M.BO Mahindra & Mahindra Automobile
19 532500 MARUTI.BO Maruti Suzuki Automobile
20 500790 NESTLEIND.BO Nestlé India FMCG
21 532555 NTPC.BO NTPC Power generation/Distribution
22 500312 ONGC.BO Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Oil exploration and Production
23 532898 POWERGRID.BO Power Grid Corporation of India Power generation/Distribution
24 500325 RELIANCE.BO Reliance Industries Limited Conglomerate
25 500112 SBIN.BO State Bank of India Banking - Public
26 524715 SUNPHARMA.BO Sun Pharma Pharmaceuticals
27 532540 TCS.BO Tata Consultancy Services IT Services & Consulting
28 532755 TECHM.BO Tech Mahindra IT Services & Consulting
29 500114 TITAN.BO Titan Company Diamond & Jewellery
30 532538 ULTRACEMCO.BO UltraTech Cement Cement
 Indian multinational conglomerate.
 Headquartered in Mumbai.
 Established in 1868.
 It is India's largest conglomerate.
 Products and services in over 150 countries.
 Operations in 100 countries across six continents.
 There are 29 publicly listed Tata Group companies.
 A combined market capitalisation of ₹23.6 lakh crore ($311 billion) as of March
2022.
 The chairman of Tata Sons is usually the chairman of the Tata Group.
 Jamsetji Tata (1868–1904)
 Dorabji Tata (1904–1932)
 Nowroji Saklatwala (1932–1938)
 J. R. D. Tata (1938–1991)
 Ratan Tata (1991–2012)
 Cyrus Mistry (2012–2016)
 Ratan Tata (2016–2017)
 Natarajan Chandrasekaran (2017–present)
S No. Company Name Company Code
1. Tata Consultancy Services Limited 532540
2. Tata Steel Limited 500470
3. Tata Motors Limited 500570
4. Titan Company Limited 500114
5. Tata Chemicals Limited 500770
6. The Tata Power Company Limited 500400
7. The Indian Hotels Company Limited 500850
8. Tata Consumer Products Limited 500800
9. Tata Communications Limited 500483
10. Voltas Limited 500575
11. Trent Limited 500251
12. Tata Steel Long Products Limited 513010
13. Tata Investment Corporation Limited 501301
14. Tata Metallics Limited 513434
15. Tata Elxsi Limited 500408
16. Nelco Limited 504112
17. Tata Coffee Limited 532301
 Indian multinational information technology (IT) services and consulting company.
 headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
 operates in 150 locations across 46 countries.
 TCS had over 600,000 employees worldwide.
 TCS is the second largest Indian company by market capitalization.
 In 2015, TCS was ranked 64th overall in the Forbes "World's Most Innovative Companies" ranking.
 As of June 2023, it is the world's 2nd largest IT employer.
 In December 2022, the market cap was Rs. 11,71,481.89 crore.
 In 2016–2017, parent company Tata Sons owned 72.05% of TCS.
 more than 70% of Tata Sons' dividends were generated by TCS.
 Services
 Cloud
 Cognitive Business Operations
 Consulting
 Cybersecurity
Quarterly Financials
(INR) JUN 2023 MAR 2023 DEC 2022 SEP 2022
Revenue 59.38TCr 12.55% 59.16TCr 16.94% 58.23TCr 19.11% 55.31TCr 18.01%
Net income 11.07TCr 16.84% 11.39TCr 14.77% 10.85TCr 11.02% 10.43TCr 8.39%
Diluted EPS - - 31.14 15.98% - - - -
Net profit margin 18.65% 3.84% 19.26% 1.83% 18.63% 6.76% 18.86% 8.13%
Operating income 13.76TCr 12.88% 14.49TCr 14.73% 14.28TCr 16.73% 13.28TCr 10.66%
Net change in cash 8.5TCr 222.94% -1.8TCr 127.77% 3.09TCr 288.08% 259Cr 117.13%
Cost of revenue 35.65TCr 16.73% 34.31TCr 19.90% 33.11TCr 19.96% 31.44TCr 18.22%
 Indian multinational steel-making company.
 Based in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand.
 Headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
 It is a part of the Tata Group.
 Formerly known as Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited (TISCO).
 Tata Steel is among the largest steel producing companies in the world.
 An annual crude steel capacity of 35 million tonnes.
 One of the world's most geographically diversified steel producers.
 Tata Steel operates in 26 countries with key operations in India.
 Tata Group has been inclusive towards its LGBTQAI+ employees, such as by
providing health insurance benefits for partners of its LGBTQAI+ employees.
Shareholders Shareholding
Promoters: Tata Group companies 31.64%
Insurance Companies 21.81%
Individual shareholders 22.03%
Foreign Institutional Investors 15.35%
GDRs 02.41%
Others 07.05%
Total 100.00%
Quarterly Financials
(INR) JUN 2023 MAR 2023 DEC 2022 SEP 2022
Revenue 59.49TCr 6.21% 62.96TCr 9.18% 57.08TCr 6.09% 59.88TCr 0.67%
Net income 633.95Cr 91.84% 1.7TCr 82.53% -2.22TCr 123.23% 1.51TCr 87.29%
Diluted EPS 0.52 91.82% 1.4 82.48% -1.82 123.01% 1.24 87.49%
Net profit margin 1.07% 91.26% 2.71% 80.74% -3.90% 124.76% 2.53% 87.20%
Operating income 2.76TCr 78.32% 3.16TCr 77.59% 1.68TCr 87.70% 3.71TCr 73.80%
Cost of revenue 27.48TCr 18.32% 35.21TCr 2.26% 30.02TCr 49.17% 31.53TCr 64.94%
 Indian multinational automotive manufacturing company.
 Headquartered in Mumbai, India.
 The company produces passenger cars, trucks, vans, coaches,
and buses.
 Formerly known as Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company
(TELCO).
 Tata Motors acquired the South Korean truck manufacturer Daewoo
Commercial Vehicles Company in 2004.
 Tata Motors has been the parent company of Jaguar and Land
Rover.
 On 12 October 2021, private equity firm TPG invested $1 billion in
Tata Motors' electric vehicle subsidiary.
 Tata Motors is listed on the BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange), where
it is a constituent of the BSE SENSEX index, the National Stock
Exchange of India.
Quarterly Financials
(INR) JUN 2023 MAR 2023 DEC 2022 SEP 2022
Revenue 1.02LCr 42.12% 1.06LCr 35.05% 88.49TCr 22.51% 79.61TCr 29.70%
Net income 3.2TCr 163.97% 5.41TCr 623.58% 2.96TCr 295.08% -944.61Cr 78.73%
Diluted EPS 8.36 - 14.12 622.96% - - - -
Net profit margin 3.13% 144.97% 5.10% 486.36% 3.34% 259.05% -1.19% 83.56%
Operating income 8.29TCr 567.35% 5.62TCr 146.01% 4.7TCr 238.56% 1.34TCr 210.84%
Cost of revenue 57.85TCr 31.38% 62.59TCr 33.47% 52.55TCr 24.42% 48.14TCr 29.27%
 Indian company that mainly manufactures fashion accessories such
as jewellery, watches and eyewear.
 Part of the Tata Group.
 Started as a joint venture with the TIDCO.
 The company has its corporate headquarters in Electronic City, Bangalore.
 Registered office in Hosur, Tamil Nadu.
 Titan company commenced operations in 1984 under the name Titan Watches Limited.
 In 1994, Titan diversified into jewellery with Tanishq and subsequently into eyewear with Titan Eye
plus.
 In 2005, it launched its youth fashion accessories brand Fastrack.
 Products
 Watches
 Eye Wear
 Jewellery
 Perfume
Quarterly Financials
(INR) JUN 2023 MAR 2023 DEC 2022 SEP 2022
Revenue 11.9TCr 25.99% 10.36TCr 32.89% 11.61TCr 15.66% 9.16TCr 22.29%
Net income 753Cr 4.08% 730Cr 43.14% 904Cr 9.96% 831Cr 30.05%
Diluted EPS 8.48 - 8.22 43.21% - - - -
Net profit margin 6.33% 23.83% 7.05% 7.8% 7.79% 22.1% 9.07% 6.33%
Operating income 997Cr 8.78% 973Cr 36.47% 1.23TCr 8.18% 1.14TCr 32.06%
Cost of revenue 9.25TCr 31.5% 7.89TCr 34.52% 8.84TCr 17.85% 6.63TCr 18.01%
 Indian global company with interests in chemicals, crop protection and specialty chemistry
products.

 Headquartered in Mumbai, India.

 The company is one of the largest chemical companies in India.

 Operations in India, Europe, North America and Africa.

 Tata Chemicals is a subsidiary of the Tata Group.

 Tata Chemicals has a publicly listed subsidiary called Rallis India.

 Product Range Basic

 Chemistry Products – Soda ash, Sodium bicarbonate, Caustic soda, Chlorine, Liquid
bromine, Gypsum, Phosphoric acid, Cement and Sulphuric acids.

 Energy Sciences Products – Li-ion battery packs and recycling of spent Li-ion batteries.

 Nutritional Sciences Products – Tata NQ offers nature-inspired and science-backed

ingredient and formulation solutions catering to human and animal health.

 Material Sciences Products – Nano Zinc Oxide and Specialty silica.

 Agro Sciences Products – Crop protection and nutrition, animal nutrition, seeds, household
products and contract manufacturing.
Quarterly Financials
(INR) JUN 2023 MAR 2023 DEC 2022 SEP 2022
Revenue 4.22TCr 5.58% 4.41TCr 26.62% 4.15TCr 32.04% 4.24TCr 40.24%
Net income 532Cr 9.68% 709Cr 61.67% 391Cr 25.99% 628Cr 183.96%
Diluted EPS - - 27.83 61.71% - - - -
Net profit margin 12.61% 14.45% 16.09% 27.7% 9.43% 4.55% 14.81% 102.32%
Operating income 814Cr 1.5% 818Cr 62.77% 695Cr 103.38% 702Cr 133.26%
Cost of revenue 1.39TCr 1.77% 2.19TCr 21.77% 1.55TCr 32.73% 1.71TCr 44.42%
 To wind things up we can say
that…
 the stock market plays a vital role in the global economy, serving as
a platform for businesses to raise capital and for investors to grow
their wealth.
 It is a complex and dynamic system influenced by various factors,
including economic indicators, geopolitical events, and investor
sentiment.
 Successful participation in the stock market requires careful
research, risk management, and a long-term perspective.
 In an ever-changing financial landscape, staying informed and
adapting to market conditions is key to achieving success in the
world of stock trading.
 the stock market conclusion can vary based on their performance,
goals, and market conditions.
 Generally, a positive stock market conclusion implies that the
company's stock price has increased over a certain period,
indicating investor confidence and potential access to capital for
growth.
 Conversely, a negative conclusion signifies a decline in stock price,
which may raise concerns about financial stability or the need for
strategic adjustments.
 It's important for companies to monitor and respond to stock market
trends to ensure their long-term success and shareholder value.
THANK
YOU