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Scientific Method Lesson for

Middle School:

Writing a
Hypothesis
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Table of contents
01 02 03
Introduction Characteristics A hypothesis
You could describe the topic You could describe the topic You could describe the topic
of the section here of the section here of the section here

04 05 06
Developing How to write Exercises
You could describe the topic You could describe the topic You could describe the topic
of the section here of the section here of the section here
Whoa!
This can be the part of the presentation where you
introduce yourself, write your email…
Introduction
Here you could give a brief description of the topic you
want to talk about. For example, if you want to talk about
Mercury, you could say that it’s the smallest planet in the
entire Solar System
01
Introduction
This is the subtitle that makes it
comprehensible
What is a hypothesis?
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and Speaking of craters, many of them were
the smallest one in the entire Solar System. named after artists or authors who made
This planet's name has nothing to do with the significant contributions to their respective
liquid metal, since Mercury was named after fields. It takes a little more than 58 days to
the Roman messenger god. Despite being complete its rotation, so try to imagine how
closer to the Sun than Venus, its temperatures long days must be there! Since the
aren't as terribly hot as that planet's. Its temperatures are so extreme, albeit not as
surface is quite similar to that of Earth's extreme as in Venus, and the solar radiation is
Moon, which means there are a lot of craters so high, Mercury has been deemed to be non-
and plains habitable for humans
What factors influence
when writing a
hypothesis?
Do you know what helps you make your point clear? Lists
like this one:

● They’re simple
● Organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the
point of your presentation
Variables in hypothesis

Independent variable Dependent variable


Mercury is the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name and is the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar second planet from the Sun. Venus is
System—it’s only a bit larger than hot and has a poisonous atmosphere
the Moon
02
Characteristics
This is the subtitle that makes it
comprehensible
Characteristics

Venus Mercury Saturn


Venus has a beautiful name Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is a gas giant and is
and is the second planet to the Sun and the smallest composed mostly of
from the Sun one hydrogen and helium
What makes a good hypothesis?

Cause-effect Easy language


Venus has a beautiful name Mars is actually a cold place
and is the second planet and is full of iron oxide dust
from the Sun

To be tested Questionable
Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and is
planet to the Sun and the composed mostly of
smallest one hydrogen and helium
Write a hypothesis

Question Research Define


Jupiter is the biggest planet Mercury is the closest planet Despite being red, Mars is
in the System to the Sun actually a cold place

Statement Support Write


Venus is the second planet Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun hydrogen and helium from the Sun
Awesome
words
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired”
—Someone Famous
A picture is worth a
thousand words
To reinforce the
concept, try using
an image
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
498,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
3,100,000
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

5,540.00
Saturn is a gas giant with several rings
Most important phases

95% 85% 75%

Research Test Result


Mercury is the closest Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun from the Sun a cold place
Desktop software
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This is a map

Mars
Mars is a very cold
place

Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
How to write a hypothesis
Preliminary Scientific
research method
Mercury is the Jupiter is the biggest
smallest planet planet

1st 2nd 3rd 4th

Ask a Define
question variables
Venus is the second Mars is actually a cold
planet from the Sun place
Process of a hypothesis
Refine
Mercury is the closest
planet from the Sun

Formulation Alternative
Venus is the second planet Mars is actually a very
from the Sun cold place
Types of research hypotheses
Simple hypothesis Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Complex hypothesis Venus is the second planet from the Sun

Null hypothesis Despite being red, Mars is a cold place

Logical hypothesis Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium

Empirical hypothesis Jupiter is the biggest planet in the System

Statistical hypothesis Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun


Research phase results

Before
Mars is actually a very cold
place in the System

After
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Our team

Lisa Timmy John Doe Susan Smith


You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here person here
The scientific method
Question Testing Inconsistency

Research Analysis Revision

Hypothesis Evidence Theory


Which part is more difficult to write?
Solution 14% 32% Result
Mercury is the Saturn is a gas
closest planet giant planet

Question 26% 28% Variable


Venus is the Mars is a very cold
second planet place

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Easy steps to follow

The hypothesis should be Write clear and concise Make sure the hypothesis
based on question sentences is testable

Formulate your written Revise the hypothesis


hypothesis once finalized
Formulating your hypothesis
Key inquiry question
Insert here the question

Sub-question 1 Sub-question 2 Sub-question 3


Insert here the sub-question Insert here the sub-question Insert here the sub-question

Topic sentence 1 Topic sentence 2 Topic sentence 3


Insert here the topic Insert here the topic Insert here the topic

Hypothesis
Insert here your hypothesis
Formula for writing hypothesis
A general formula
If then because .

Independent variable Dependent variable Result

Your hypothesis
If Insert your text here

then Insert your text here

because Insert your text here


Write your hypothesis
1 Ask a question Insert your answer here

2 Gather research Insert your answer here

3 Answer your question Insert your answer here

4 Write a hypothesis draft Insert your answer here

5 Revise your hypothesis Insert your answer here

6 Create a null hypothesis Insert your answer here


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