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  • ESP - Needs Analysis

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    Musdalifah Halim
    18 views4 pages
    Needs analysis examines what learners already know, want to know, and need to know through objective and subjective methods like questionnaires, interviews, data collection, observation, and informal consultation. It focuses on learners' proficiency levels, situations of use, lacks in knowledge, and wants. Common tools include self-reports, proficiency tests, observation and analysis of tasks, exams, and previous research.

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    NEEDS ANALYSIS-ESP

    Original Title

    ESP_Needs Analysis

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    Needs analysis examines what learners already know, want to know, and need to know through objective and subjective methods like questionnaires, interviews, data collection, observation, and informal consultation. It focuses on learners' proficiency levels, situations of use, lacks in knowledge, and wants. Common tools include self-reports, proficiency tests, observation and analysis of tasks, exams, and previous research.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    18 views4 pages

    ESP - Needs Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Musdalifah Halim
    Needs analysis examines what learners already know, want to know, and need to know through objective and subjective methods like questionnaires, interviews, data collection, observation, and informal consultation. It focuses on learners' proficiency levels, situations of use, lacks in knowledge, and wants. Common tools include self-reports, proficiency tests, observation and analysis of tasks, exams, and previous research.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    Needs Analysis

    Needs Analysis examines…


    What learners have already known

    What learners want to know

    What learners need to know


    Types of Needs
    Questionnaires,
    interview, data collection
    (exam papers or text
    books and analysing
    Objective them), observation
    needs How to look needs (following the learners
    through typical day),
    informal consultation
    with teachers and
    learners, and tests.

    Subjective Learner self-


    assessment using
    needs How to look needs list and scale,
    questionnaires,
    interview
    Needs Analysis Tools
    Method & Examples of
    Need Analysis
    Type of need Focus Method Example

    Neccessities Proficiency Self-report Level of vocabulary


    Proficiency test knowledge

    Level of fluency e.g. reading


    speed
    Situations of use Self-report Analysis of text
    Observation and analysis Analysis of exam and
    Review of previous research assignment
    Corpus analysis Analysis of Task

    Lacks Proficiency Self report testing Vocabulary test

    Situations of use Self-report Examiners’ reports


    Observation and analysis Analysis of tasks
    Wants Wishes Self-report

    Use Observation Records of choices activities


    Teachers’ observation

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