Flag and Heraldic Code

of the Philippines (RA

8491)
The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines (RA 8491) sets guidelines for the
proper display and handling of the Philippine flag, including rules on singing the
National Anthem and reciting the Panatang Makabayan.

by Andy Razel Clemente

Background Information:
Flag and Heraldic Code
The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines was established to ensure proper
respect and usage of national symbols, fostering a sense of national unity and
identity. It encompasses rules and regulations for the Philippine flag and other
heraldic items.
Proper Display of the Philippine Flag
1 Orientation 2 Lighting 3 Respect

The Philippine flag
should always be
displayed with the blue
field on top in times of
peace, and red on top in
times of war.
The flag should be
properly illuminated
when displayed at night,
ensuring its visibility
and symbolic
significance.
The flag should never
touch the ground, be
used in advertising, or be
altered in any way that
could damage its
integrity.
Rules on Singing the National Anthem
1 Respectful Conduct

The National Anthem should be sung with utmost respect, standing at attention and facing
the flag or the direction of the music.

2 Proper Tempo

The anthem should be sung in the prescribed tempo, without any embellishments or
personal renditions.

3 Full Lyrics

When singing the National Anthem, all the original lyrics in Filipino must be used, not just
the popularly known parts.
Guidelines for Reciting the Panatang
Makabayan
Formal Setting Right Hand Clear Enunciation
The Panatang Makabayan When reciting the Panatang Each word of the Panatang
should be recited in solemn Makabayan, the right hand is Makabayan should be
occasions, such as flag-raising placed over the heart as a pronounced crisply and
ceremonies and official gesture of respect and loyalty. clearly, demonstrating
national events. commitment and
understanding of its meaning.
Use and Display of Heraldic Items and
Symbols

National Coat of Arms Presidential Seal Philippine National Bird

The National Coat of Arms The Presidential Seal The Philippine Eagle, also
represents the sovereignty and symbolizes the authority and known as the "Haribon,"
heritage of the Philippines. power vested in the President of embodies the nation's strength
the Philippines. and conservation efforts.
Penalties and Sanctions for Violations
Improper Display of the Flag Fines and Penalties

Disrespectful Treatment of National Symbols Sanctions and Legal Consequences

Unlawful Use of Heraldic Items Prosecution and Seizure of Illegally Used Items
Updates and Amendments to
RA 8491
The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines has undergone recent updates and
amendments to keep up with evolving national identity and ensure the relevance
of its provisions. These changes reflect the dynamic nature of the Filipino culture
and society.
Importance of Upholding the Flag and
Heraldic Code
Upholding the Flag and Heraldic Code is crucial for national unity and identity. Adhering to these
regulations shows respect for national symbols and fosters a sense of pride, patriotism, and shared
connection to Philippine history and heritage.