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SLIDE PERSENTATION CELOE - MODUL 4 SISKOM - DTH2E3-Kode Dosen
SLIDE PERSENTATION CELOE - MODUL 4 SISKOM - DTH2E3-Kode Dosen
Sistem Penerima FM
FM receiver
FM receiver is similar to the superheterodyning (down converting)
layout:
A
BPF-RF
SFM(t)-IF S’FM(t)-IF
A D
C BPF-IF
Discrimi- Detektor
’
mixer limiter
nator selubung
B
DC
LO
Blocking
3
fosc—IF
MIXER fosc+IF
Filter
BPF-RF
IF RF
fosc
OSCILLATOR
4
fosc — RF
MIXER fosc + RF
Filter
BPF-IF
RF IF
fosc
OSCILLATOR
Limiter
5
•A limiter is a circuit whose output is constant for all input amplitudes above a threshold
•Limiter’s function in an FM receiver is to remove unwanted amplitude variations of the FM
signal
Limiter
Demodulasi Sinyal FM 6
t
S FM t Ac cos 2f IF t 2k f m(t )dt
0
S t Ac 2f c 2k f mt
DC blocking
•Keluaran DC blocking:
fi(t)=fc+kfm(t)
-75 KHz
+75 KHz
fcarrier f
Deviation limits
8
9
Examples of discriminators
•Slope detector - simple LC tank circuit operated at its most linear response
curve
fc fo f
10
FM input
Hard limiter
more frequent
ZC’s means
higher inst freq
in turn means
ZC detector Larger message
amplitudes
multiV
Averaging circuit
11
Commercial FM
•Commercial FM broadcasting uses the following parameters
Baseband:15KHz = W = fm
Deviation ratio:5 (index modulasi)
Peak freq. Deviation=75KHz
BFM=2(+1)W=2x6x15=180KHz
Commercial FM spectrum
12
150 KHz
200 KHz
FM stereo:multiplexing
13
•First,
two channels are created; (left+right) and (left-right)
•Left+right is useable by monaural receivers
Left channel
mono +
Right channel + (left+right)
+
- (left-right)
14
Subcarrier modulation
•The
mono signal is left alone but the difference channel is amplitude
modulated with a 38 KHz carrier
Left channel
+ Composite baseband
mono
+
Right channel +
+ DSB-SC
fsc=38 kHz
fsc= freq
-
38KHz divider
Stereo signal 15
Composite baseband
Left channel
A +
C mono
+
FM
E divider
38KHz
FM stereo multiplexing
15
16
Stereo spectrum
Left+right
DSB-SC
19 KHz 38 KHz
15 KHz
Stereo receiver 17
Left+right
DSB-SC
19 KHz 38 KHz
15 KHz
Stereo receiver diagram 18
+
lowpass
filter(15K)
Left+right B +
+
left
G
coherent detector
A bandpass
at 38KHz C X E lowpass F - +
right
H
+
SA(f)
FM
receiver D
PLL
X lowpass
19 KHz 38 KHz
15 KHz
Divide 2 VCO
FM stereo demultiplexing
19
REFERENSI
• Haykin, Simon, [1990]. An Introduction to Analog and Digital
Communication, John Wiley & Sons, Toronto Canada.
• Roden, Martin S. [1991]. Analog and Digital Communication Systems,
Third Edition Prentice-Hall International Inc., New Jersey USA
20
TERIMA KASIH