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  • Some Concept of Topology

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    Angelica Lara
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    Topology is the mathematical study of properties that are preserved through deformations, twisting, and stretching of objects. Two spaces are topologically equivalent if one can be transformed into the other without tearing, puncturing holes, or attaching unattached edges. For example, a circle, triangle, and square are all topologically equivalent, while a circle and figure 8 are not equivalent because the figure 8 cannot be continuously transformed into a circle.

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    Topology is the mathematical study of properties that are preserved through deformations, twisting, and stretching of objects. Two spaces are topologically equivalent if one can be transformed into the other without tearing, puncturing holes, or attaching unattached edges. For example, a circle, triangle, and square are all topologically equivalent, while a circle and figure 8 are not equivalent because the figure 8 cannot be continuously transformed into a circle.

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    7 views6 pages

    Some Concept of Topology

    Uploaded by

    Angelica Lara
    Topology is the mathematical study of properties that are preserved through deformations, twisting, and stretching of objects. Two spaces are topologically equivalent if one can be transformed into the other without tearing, puncturing holes, or attaching unattached edges. For example, a circle, triangle, and square are all topologically equivalent, while a circle and figure 8 are not equivalent because the figure 8 cannot be continuously transformed into a circle.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Some Concept of Topology

    Topology
     it is the mathematical study of
    the properties that are preserved
    through deformations, twisting,
    and stretching of objects.
    Topological Equivalence
     Two spaces are topologically equivalent if one
    can be formed into the other without tearing
    edges, puncturing holes, or attaching non
    attached edges.
     So a circle, a triangle and a square are all
    equivalent
    Not Topologically Equivalent

    A circle and a figure 8 are NOT topologically


    equivalent- you can continuously transform the
    circle to the figure 8, but not the figure 8 to a
    circle

    8
     Theseexamples are straightforward, as they can
    be easily visualized in three dimensional space.
    Two other topological spaces which can be formed
    a square are less to understand.

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