Environmental Crisis

Name – Laven Singhal

Class – XII
Section – F
 Certificate

This is to certify that Laven Singhal of class XII – F has successfully

completed his project on topic Environmental Crisis as prescribed by Miss
Payal Kukreja during the academic year 2023-24 .

Teacher’s name
( Payal Kukreja )
 Acknowledgement
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher
(Payal Kukreja) who gave me the golden opportunity to do this
wonderful project on the topic ( Environmental Crisis ), which also
helped me in doing a lot of Research and i came to know about so
many new things I am really thankful to them.
Secondly i would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped
me a lot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame.
 Brief details of Topic
• The term "environmental crisis" refers to a critical situation in which the
natural environment is undergoing significant and potentially irreversible
damage due to various human activities. This crisis encompasses a range
of interconnected issues that have the potential to threaten ecosystems,
biodiversity, and the overall health and well-being of the planet and its
inhabitants.
• Addressing the environmental crisis requires collective efforts at local,
national, and global levels.
 Background
• he background of the environmental crisis can be traced back to several
historical and ongoing factors that have collectively led to the critical state
of the planet's ecosystems and natural resources.
• The background of the environmental crisis underscores the complex
interplay of historical, social, economic, and technological factors that
have contributed to the current state of the environment.
 Why Topic Chosen
• The topic of the environmental crisis is chosen due to its immense significance
and urgency in the modern world. Several key reasons contribute to why this
topic is of paramount importance:
• Global Impact
• Threat to Human Well-being
• Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
• Climate Change
• Sustainable Development
 Define The Problem
• The environmental crisis refers to a complex and interconnected set of
problems that collectively pose significant threats to the health and
stability of the Earth's ecosystems, biodiversity, and overall environment.
It encompasses a range of challenges that have arisen primarily due to
human activities, leading to various negative consequences for both the
natural world and human societies.
 Objective Of Study
• The objective of studying the environmental crisis is multifaceted and
aims to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the complex issues
affecting the planet's ecosystems and natural resources.
• In summary, the study of the environmental crisis seeks to provide a
holistic view of the challenges facing the environment, with the goal of
informing informed decision-making, driving positive change, and
securing a sustainable future for all life on Earth.
 Proposed Solution
• Addressing the environmental crisis requires a multifaceted approach that
involves cooperation at local, national, and global levels. While no single
solution can completely reverse the complex challenges, a combination of
strategies and actions can help mitigate the impact of the crisis and work
toward a more sustainable future.
 How To Achieve It
• Achieving solutions to the environmental crisis requires collaborative
efforts from individuals, communities, governments, industries, and
international organizations.
• By combining efforts across these various sectors, we can collectively
make significant progress in addressing the environmental crisis and
working towards a sustainable and resilient future for the planet.
 Facts And Figures Related To Topic
• Certainly, here are some key facts and figures related to the environmental crisis:
• Climate Change
• Biodiversity Loss
• Deforestation
• Pollution
• Water Scarcity
• These facts and figures underscore the urgent need for collective action to address the
environmental crisis and work towards sustainable and resilient solutions.
 Policies Related To Topic
• Numerous policies have been developed at local, national, and
international levels to address various aspects of the environmental crisis.
These policies aim to mitigate climate change, protect biodiversity,
promote sustainable resource management, and address other pressing
environmental challenges.
 Pros And Cons Of Polices
Pros:
• Global Cooperation: The agreement fosters international collaboration to tackle climate change, with nearly all countries participating.
• Framework for Action: Provides a structure for countries to set and achieve emission reduction targets (NDCs) in line with global climate
goals.
• Increased Ambition: Encourages countries to regularly update and enhance their climate targets to align with scientific recommendations.
Cons:
• Non-Binding Targets: The targets set by countries are not legally binding, which can lead to varied levels of commitment and
effectiveness.
• Lack of Enforcement Mechanism: The agreement lacks strong enforcement mechanisms to ensure countries meet their commitments.
• Differing Responsibilities: The differentiation between developed and developing countries' responsibilities can lead to disagreements
and hinder progress.
 Impact Of Polices On Lives On People
• Environmental policies can have significant impacts on people's lives,
affecting their health, well-being, livelihoods, and overall quality of life.
• It's important to note that the effectiveness of these impacts depends on
the successful implementation and enforcement of policies, as well as the
active participation of communities, governments, industries, and civil
society in their development and execution.
 Case Study
• Certainly, let's take a look at a case study that illustrates various aspects of the
environmental crisis and the efforts to address it:
Case Study: The Great Barrier Reef and Coral Bleaching
Background: The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the
world's largest coral reef system and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its
incredible biodiversity, vibrant coral formations, and crucial role in supporting marine
ecosystems and tourism. However, the reef has been facing significant challenges due to
climate change and other environmental stressors.
 Case Study
Environmental Crisis Factors:
1. Coral Bleaching: Rising sea temperatures, primarily driven by climate change,
lead to coral bleaching—a phenomenon where stressed corals expel their
symbiotic algae, causing the corals to turn white and become vulnerable to
disease and death.
2. Ocean Acidification: Increased carbon dioxide concentrations in the
atmosphere are absorbed by the oceans, causing the ocean to become more
acidic. This can hinder the ability of corals to build their calcium carbonate
skeletons.
 Case Study
Challenges and Lessons Learned:
1. Complex Interactions: The Great Barrier Reef's decline is driven by
various interconnected factors, highlighting the need for comprehensive
approaches.
2. Urgency of Climate Action: Addressing climate change is crucial for the
reef's survival, as rising temperatures are the primary driver of coral
bleaching.
 Conclusion
• In conclusion, the environmental crisis represents a complex and
interconnected web of challenges that threaten the delicate balance of our
planet's ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources. The convergence
of factors such as climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, habitat
degradation, and resource depletion highlights the urgent need for
collective action to address these issues and safeguard the well-being of
both current and future generations.
 Bibliography
Books:
1. "The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History" by Elizabeth Kolbert
2. "Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global Warming" edited by
Paul Hawken

Websites and Organizations:

3. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
4. World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
5. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
6. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
THANK YOU