Salfa 40

• Name – Sulfaquinoxaline
• Chemical Name – 4-amino-N-quinoxalin-2-ylbenzenesulfonamide
• Chemical Class – Nitrogen compounds
• Chemical Structure:

• Type of formulations available – soluble powder

• Manufacturer – European chemical agency

• LD 50 – Mouse oral 15 gram per kg

• Side effects – skin erruptions, heaptic necrosis, skin lessions
• Antidote – amprolium, monensin, lasalocid, decoquinate
 Black leaf 40
Name - Nicotine Sulfate
Molecular Formula - C20H28N4.H2SO4

Chemical structure -

Manufacturer – BGP private limited, Forbes Pharmaceuticals

Toxicity - 50 grams per kg (rats)
Side effects - Nausea. Vomiting, Abdominal pain,Headache.

Antidote - emetic of mustard Hot water, large doses of

magnesia
 DDT
Name - 1,1'-(2,2,2-Trichloroethane-1,1-diyl)bis(4-chlorobenzene)

Molecular Formula -C14H9Cl5

Chemical Structure -

Manufacturer – Montrose Chemical Corporation

Toxicity – “No effects have been reported in adults given small daily doses of DDT by
capsule for 18 months (up to 35 milligrams [mg] every day).” Thirty-five mg is a
typical daily dose for a drug, not a small one.
Side effects - vomiting, tremors or shakiness,
and seizures
Antidote - intraperitoneal injection of calcium
gluconate will relieve
 Acephate
Name - O,S-Dimethyl acetylphosphoramidothioate2
Molecular formula – C4H10NO3PS
Chemical structure -

Manufacturer – Fine pest, HPM chemicals and fertilizers

limited
Toxicity – Acephate has moderate acute toxicity in mammals. In insects, acephate
is converted to methamidophos, but in mammals, this conversion appears to be
limited to about 1-2%, regardless of the acephate dose
Side effects - nausea, dizziness, confusion, and at
very high exposures
Antidote - Atropine sulfate is an effective antidote
 Deet
Name - N,N-Diethyl-3-methylbenzamide
Molecular formula – C12H17NO
Chemical structure -

Manufacturer – Alkyl Amines Chemicals Limited.

Toxicity – DEET generally is of low acute toxicity, and, based on the available
toxicological data, the Agency believes that the normal use of DEET does not
present a health concern to the general U.S. Population
Side effects - seizures, uncoordinated movements, agitation,
aggressive behavior, low blood pressure, and skin irritation.
Antidote- If your child swallows a product containing
DEET, rinse out his mouth, have him drink water and
contact his physician
 Spiromesifen
Name - 3-mesityl-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.4]non-3-en-4-yl
3,3-dimethylbutyrate
olecular formula –C23H30O4

Chemical structure -

Manufacture –Best Agrolife Limited

Toxicity – Spiromesifen was classified as having low acute toxicity via the oral,
dermal and inhalation routes of exposure.
Side effects - loss of body weight, adrenal effects,thyroid effects
(increased thyroid stimulating hormone
Antidote - The application of activated charcoal and sodium
sulphate,might be considered in significant ingestions.