KAKATIYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, WARANGAL

(An AUTONOMOUS Institute under Kakatiya University - Warangal)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

• U18EE710:MAJOR PROJECT

Major project-Phase -1
On
Five Phase Split Source Inverter for Electric Vehicle

PROJECT GUIDE: PRESENTED BY:

(BATCH NO-10)
Dr. C. Venkatesh B. SPANDANA PRIYA (B21EE125L)
Professor, Dept. of EEE H. NAVYA NIVEDITHA (B20EE028)
D. NAGARAJU (B20EE024)
G. VARUN RAJ (B21EE127L)
OVERVIEW
• ABSTRACT
• OBJECTIVES AND OUTCOMES
• LITERATURE SURVEY & REVIEW
• FLOW CHART
• BLOCK DIAGRAM
• Modulation of Three-Phase SSI based on level Shifted Approach
• SIMULINK DIAGRAMS
• RESULTS
• PLAN OF ACTION
• REFERENCES
 ABSTRACT
This project mainly focuses on reducing the lower order harmonics from the input Current of Split Source
inverter.
The Inverters are used for various Applications such as Adjustable-speed ac motor drives, Uninterrupted power
supplies (UPS), Running appliances of AC used in an automobile battery, power transmission industry such as
reactive power controllers and adaptive power filters.

There are various types of Inverters found in literature of this paper such as Five phase Voltage source Inverter,
Five phase current source Inverter, Three Phase to five Phase matrix converter, Z- Source Inverter, Split Source
inverter.

Base Paper:
Sherif M. Dabour, Ahmed A. Aboushady, I. A. Gowaid, Mohamed. A. Elgenedy and Mohamed E. Farrag,
“Performance Analysis and Evaluation of Multiphase Split-Source Inverters”, MDPI, Energies
2022, vol. 15, 8411.
 OBJECTIVES

• To simulate a Five Phase Split Source Inverter used for Electric Vehicle applications.

• To design a suitable control circuit for the operation of the inverter.

 OUTCOMES
• Sinusodal Voltage and current output from a five phase SSI circuit.

• To perform FFT analysis for different split source inverter methods

such as sine PWM (SPWM), level shifted sinusoidal
PWM(shiftedPWM).

• Single stage converter with fewer passive components.

• Lower ripple in input current.

LITERATURE SURVEY AND REVIEW

• TITLE OF THE PAPER 1:AbdulSalam, M.; Dabour, S.M.; Rashad, E.M. Cascaded Multilevel Split-
Source Inverters: Analysis and Modulation. In Proceedings of the 2019 21st International Middle East Power
Systems Conference (MEPCON), Cairo, Egypt, 17–19 December 2019; pp. 1204–1209.
• DESCRIPTION:The paper introduces a new cascaded multilevel inverter topology, extending the Split-Source
Inverter concept to cascaded Multi-Level Inverter configurations. This structure offers boosting capability and
reduced passive elements, making it an alternative to Z-Source MLIs. The topology's structure, operating principle,
and modulation techniques are presented, and a simulation study investigates its validity and performance.
• TITLE OF THE PAPER 2: Dabour, S.M.; Alotaibi, M.A.; Abd-Elaziz, A.A.; Alshahat, M.A.; Abdallah, M.;
Eltamaly, A.M.; Abdel-Khalik, A.S.; Massoud, A.M.; Ahmed, S. Modeling and Control of Single-Stage Quadratic-
Boost Split Source Inverters. IEEE Access 2022, 10, 24162–24180.
• DESCRIPTION: This paper discusses the development of single-stage quadratic-boost split source inverters
(QBIs) to enhance their boosting characteristics. It introduces new topologies with high voltage gain, four different
QBI topologies, a small-signal model, and a closed-loop voltage and current control approach. The CC-QBI
topology offers superior boosting characteristics, lower capacitor voltages, and reduced semiconductor stresses,
especially for high voltage gains.
 LITERATURE SURVEY AND REVIEW
• TITLE OF THE PAPER 3: Akbar, F.; Cha, H.; Ahmed, H.F.; Khan, A.A. A Family of Single-Stage
High-Gain Dual-Buck Split-Source Inverters. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron. 2020, 8, 1701–1713.
• DESCRIPTION: This paper proposes a family of single-phase single-stage high-gain dual-buck split-
source inverters (SSIs) that combine benefits of SSI, dual-buck inverter (DBI), and high-gain dc–dc
converters. These inverters offer high reliability, increased switching frequency, efficiency, and reduced pulse
width modulation dead-time. They also achieve voltage boost operation in a single stage, with no shoot-
through issues, and can use external fast recovery diodes for improved efficiency.

• TITLE OF THE PAPER 4:Chen, M.; Yin, C.; Loh, P.C. Magnetically Coupled High-Voltage-Boost
Split Y-Source Inverter Without Leakage-Induced Voltage Spikes. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 2020, 67, 5444–
5455
• DESCRIPTION: This paper discusses the limitations of a typical inverter bridge, a three-winding linked
inductor, and a split-Y-source inverter. The inverter faces limitations in maximum modulation and boost duty
ratios, leading to voltage quality decline and voltage spikes. A split-Y-source inverter allows simultaneous
increase in boost duty ratios and maximum modulation, without strict coupling and snubber requirements.
The inverter's performance has been confirmed through theoretical analysis, simulations, and experimental
findings.
Flow Chart
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF 5- PHASE SSI
Modulation of Three-Phase SSI based on level Shifted Approach
 5-phase split phase Inverter with RL Load

SPWM Circuit Control circuit of symPWM

Control Circuit and input current waveforms - with SPWM

Control circuit signals Input current waveform

Output Voltage Waveform of SPWM Inverter
FFT ANALYSIS – SPWM based SSI

The fundamental(50Hz) is 134.9V and THD is 16.04%

5-phase split source Inverter (Level Shifted SPWM)

Level Shifted SPWM Circuit Control circuit of level shifted SPWM

Control Circuit and Input current Waveforms

Control circuit waveform Input current waveform

Output Voltage Waveform of level shifted SPWM
FFT ANALYSIS

The fundamental(50Hz) is 50.18V and THD is 6.44%

 PLAN OF ACTION
SNO NAME OF ACTIVITY MONTH/YEAR

1 Problem definition and Scope finalization July 2023

2 Abstract preparation and presentation August 2023

3 Theoretical analysis of Project and Design of Matlab Model of 5- September 2023

phase Split Source Inverter
4 Performance Analysis of Project and Design of Matlab Model of 5- November 2023
phase Split Source Inverter
5 Performance Analysis and Simulation of 5-phase Split Source December 2023
Inverter with 5-phase Induction Motor
6 Writing Conference Paper January 2024

7 Final Results and Documentation February 2024

 REFERENCES
1. Kindl, V.; Cermak, R.; Ferkova, Z.; Skala, B. Review of Time and Space Harmonics in Multi-
Phase Induction Machine. Energies 2020, 13, 496.
2. Laksar, J.; Cermak, R.; Hruska, K. Challenges in the Electromagnetic Design of Multiphase
Machines: Winding and Equivalent Circuit Parameters. Energies 2021, 14, 7335.
3. Dabour, S.M.; Rashad, E.M.; Abdel-khalik, A.; Ahmed, S.; Massoud, A. A new fifteen-switch
inverter topology for two five-phase motors drive. In Proceedings of the 2016 Eighteenth
International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON), Cairo,Egypt, 27–29 December
2016; pp. 729–734.
4. Dabour, S.M.; Abdel-Khalik, A.S.; Massoud, A.M.; Ahmed, S. Analysis of Scalar PWM Approach
With Optimal Common-Mode Voltage Reduction Technique for Five-Phase Inverters. IEEE J.
Emerg. Sel. Top. Power Electron. 2019, 7, 1854–1871.
5. Elgenedy, M.A.; Elserougi, A.A.; Abdel-Khalik, A.S.; Massoud, A.M.; Ahmed, S. A Space Vector
PWM Scheme for Five-Phase Current-Source Converters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 2016, 63,
562–573.