Transformational Leadership

Group 2 Members:
John Agustin
Myleen Bergado
Mhargot Biolena
Marie Danica Therese Mirasol
Julienne Lobchoy
I. Lincoln’s Autobiography
Abraham Lincoln’s Early Life
● Lincoln was born February 12, 1809 in a backwoods cabin 3 miles (5 km) south of Hodgenville,
Kentucky, and was taken to a farm in the neighbouring valley of Knob Creek when he was two years
old.
● In December 1816, their family faced with a lawsuit challenging the title to his father’s farm in
Kentucky. They then moved to southwestern Indiana.
● The unhappiest period of his boyhood followed the death of his mother in the autumn of 1818. As a
ragged nine-year-old, he saw her buried in the forest, then faced a winter without the warmth of a
mother’s love.
● His stepmother doubtless encouraged Lincoln’s taste for reading, yet the original source of his desire
to learn remains something of a mystery.
● According to his own statement, however, his early surroundings provided “absolutely nothing to
excite ambition for education. Of course, when I came of age I did not know much. Still, somehow, I
could read, write, and cipher to the rule of three; but that was all.”
Prairie Lawyer
● He moved to Springfield, Illinois and became a lawyer
● Within a few years of his relocation to Springfield, Lincoln was earning $1,200 to $1,500 annually, at
a time when the governor of the state received a salary of $1,200 and circuit judges only $750.

Private Life
● The first and only real love of Lincoln’s life was Mary Todd .
● Mary Todd married Abraham Lincoln on November 4, 1842, at her sister Elizabeth's home in
Springfield. She was 23 years old and he was 33 years of age.
● Their four sons, all born in Springfield, were Robert Todd Lincoln, Edward Baker Lincoln, William
Wallace Lincoln and Thomas Lincoln.
Early Political Career
● When Lincoln first entered politics, Andrew Jackson was president. Lincoln shared the sympathies
that the Jacksonians professed for the common man, but he disagreed with the Jacksonian view that
the government should be divorced from economic enterprise. “The legitimate object of
government,” he was later to say, “is to do for a community of people whatever they need to have
done, but cannot do at all, or cannot do so well, for themselves, in their separate and individual
capacities.”
● As a Whig member of the Illinois State Legislature, to which he was elected four times from 1834 to
1840, Lincoln devoted himself to a grandiose project for constructing with state funds a network of
railroads, highways, and canals.
● During his single term in Congress (1847–49), Lincoln, as the lone Whig from Illinois, gave little
attention to legislative matters. He proposed a bill for the gradual and compensated emancipation of
enslaved people in the District of Columbia.
The Road to Presidency
● For about five years Lincoln took little part in politics, and then a new sectional crisis gave him a
chance to reemerge and rise to statesmanship.
● In 1856 Lincoln helped to create the new republican party of Illinois
● In 1857 Lincoln speaks against the Dred Scott decision
● Lincoln challenged the incumbent Douglas for the Senate seat in 1858, and the series of debates they
engaged in throughout Illinois was political oratory of the highest order.
● On May 18, 1860, Lincoln was nominated on the third ballot at the Republican National Convention
in Chicago.
The Lincoln Presidency
● In 1860, Lincoln was elected as the first Republican President of the United States. His election
triggered the secession of several Southern states, leading to the American Civil War, a defining
period in American history. Throughout the Civil War, Lincoln's leadership was marked by his
unwavering commitment to preserving the Union and his evolving stance on emancipation.
● In his inaugural address (March 4, 1861), besides upholding the Union’s indestructibility and
appealing for sectional harmony, Lincoln restated his Sumter policy as follows:
The power confided to me, will be used to hold, occupy, and possess the
property, and places belonging to the government, and to collect the duties
and imposts; but beyond what may be necessary for these objects, there will
be no invasion—no using of force against, or among the people anywhere.
The Lincoln Presidency
● One of Lincoln's most significant actions was the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which
declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be set free. This proclamation was a
pivotal step toward the abolition of slavery in the United States.
● On November 19, 1863, Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address, a brief but powerful speech,
during the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In it, he
eloquently expressed the principles of equality and democracy that the United States represented.
● As the Civil War raged on, Lincoln was reelected in 1864. He worked tirelessly to bring the conflict
to an end, and in April 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered, effectively ending the war.
Tragically, just days after the surrender, Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while
attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865. He died the following day,
making him the first U.S. president to be assassinated.
 II. Lincoln’s solid
contributions to the
country he leads during his
reign; the transformation of
his country as a result
thereof; his legacies
Lincoln’s most significant contributions and
enduring aspects of his legacy:
● Emancipation Proclamation: Lincoln's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 marked a
crucial step toward the abolition of slavery. This executive order declared that all slaves in
Confederate-held territory were to be set free, aligning the Union's cause with the abolition of
slavery and significantly altering the course of the Civil War.
● Preservation of the Union: Lincoln's steadfast commitment to preserving the Union during the
American Civil War was a defining element of his presidency. He navigated the nation through its
most challenging period, ultimately leading to the Union's victory over the Confederate states and
the reunification of the country.
Lincoln’s most significant contributions and
enduring aspects of his legacy:
● Gettysburg Address: Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, delivered in 1863 during the dedication of the
Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, is one of the most revered speeches in
American history. In it, he eloquently expressed the principles of equality, democracy, and the
importance of a "government of the people, by the people, for the people."
● Thirteenth Amendment: Lincoln played a pivotal role in the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment
to the United States Constitution in 1865. This amendment abolished slavery throughout the nation,
ensuring that "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof
the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States."
Lincoln’s most significant contributions and
enduring aspects of his legacy:
● Leadership and Vision: Lincoln's leadership qualities, including his ability to inspire and unite
people during a time of great division, his dedication to democratic principles, and his unwavering
resolve, are celebrated as key factors in preserving the United States as a single nation.
● Legal and Political Career: Before becoming president, Lincoln had a successful career as a lawyer
and a politician. His debates with Stephen A. Douglas and his work in the Illinois State Legislature
helped establish his reputation as a skilled orator and statesman.
Lincoln’s most significant contributions and
enduring aspects of his legacy:
● Commitment to Civil Rights: Lincoln's actions and beliefs laid the foundation for the civil rights
movement in the United States. His advocacy for equality and freedom for all citizens, regardless of
their race or background, was a significant step toward the later struggles for civil rights in the 20th
century.
● Symbol of American Ideals: Lincoln's life story, rising from humble beginnings to the highest office
in the land, symbolizes the American Dream and the potential for upward mobility through hard
work and dedication. His legacy embodies the principles of liberty, equality, and justice that are
central to the American identity.
III. Lincoln’s traits
that makes him a
transformational
leader
Lincoln’s several key traits and qualities that
distinguished his leadership:
● Vision: Lincoln possessed a clear and compelling vision for the United States. His vision centered on
preserving the Union and ensuring that "government of the people, by the people, for the people,
shall not perish from the earth," as he eloquently stated in the Gettysburg Address. This vision
served as a unifying force during a time of division and conflict.
● Inspirational Communication: Lincoln was an exceptional communicator. His speeches, including
the Gettysburg Address and his Second Inaugural Address, resonated deeply with the American
people. He had the ability to inspire and motivate others with his words, instilling a sense of purpose
and shared values.
Lincoln’s several key traits and qualities that
distinguished his leadership:
● Empathy and Compassion: Lincoln was known for his empathy and compassion. He had a genuine
concern for the welfare of all Americans, including those who had been enslaved. His compassion
was evident in his efforts to heal the wounds of the Civil War and in his push for the Emancipation
Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment to abolish slavery.
● Resilience and Determination: Lincoln faced numerous setbacks and challenges throughout his life
and presidency. Despite these obstacles, he remained resilient and determined to achieve his goals.
His commitment to preserving the Union and ending slavery never wavered, even in the darkest days
of the Civil War.
Lincoln’s several key traits and qualities that
distinguished his leadership:
● Inclusivity and Team Building: Lincoln believed in building a diverse and talented team. He
appointed individuals from different backgrounds and political affiliations to his cabinet, valuing
their expertise and input. This inclusivity fostered a sense of unity and collaboration within his
administration.
● Adaptability and Learning: Lincoln was open to learning and adapting his strategies. He was willing
to listen to different viewpoints and change his approach when necessary. This flexibility allowed
him to navigate the complexities of the Civil War and make strategic decisions based on changing
circumstances.
Lincoln’s several key traits and qualities that
distinguished his leadership:
● Leading by Example: Lincoln led by example and set high ethical standards for his administration.
He was known for his honesty, integrity, and commitment to justice. His personal conduct and
integrity earned him the respect and trust of many.
● Legacy of Equality and Civil Rights: Lincoln's leadership laid the groundwork for the advancement
of civil rights and equality in the United States. His actions, including the Emancipation
Proclamation and support for the Thirteenth Amendment, paved the way for future civil rights
movements and the eventual end of legal segregation.
 Thank you!

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 Resources
● https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/abraham-lincoln
● https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/abraham-lincoln/
● https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln
● https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln
● https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/abraham-lincoln
● https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abraham-Lincoln