Part of speech

Anggota Kelompok:
-Gifta Septiaman Waruwu
-Anastasia Femy Dwi Lestari
-Nur Fitriyah Farhana
-Ellya Meisyafirah
-Salsabila Nurul Azmi Lawalata
-Hellen Fitriyani
-Salwa Zatihulwani
 Pengertian Part Of Speech
Part of speech it is the kind of word that’s in English Language. Part of speech
have 8 the kind of word.

1.
un itNoun
is a word use to name anything, persons, animals, place, and so on.
Jenis-jenis Noun:
1. Proper noun 11. Countable noun
2. Common noun 12. Uncountable noun
3. Collective noun
4. Material noun
5. Abstract noun
6. Possessive noun
7. Concert noun
8. Compound noun
9. Singular noun
10.Plural noun
C. Example
1. Proper noun: Example 1 : The biggest continent on the word is Asia.
Example 2 : Bandung is capital city of West Java.
2. Common noun: Example 1 : Wild animals live in the forest.
Example 2 : Do you know where his house is?
3. Collective noun: Example 1 : A crowd of people went on strike to protest against
the government’s policy.
Example 2 : My faculty basketball team won last year
championship
4. Material noun: Example 1 : Gold is precious metal.
Example 2 : My father has a shop for diamonds.
5. Abstract noun: Example 1 : If that’s your choice, you must be responsible with it.
Example 2 : The gryffindor house rewards bravery in.

6. Possessive noun: Example 1 : Student’s ability will determine their success.

Example 2 : Alya’s house is big and we can stay there.
 7. Concert noun: Example 1 : I want to buy a car someday when I become a
successful person.
Example 2 : After I visited the hospital, I got some ideas for
my creative writing essay.
8. Compound noun: Example 1 : I like to play football, I think it’s amazing how
you can kick the ball and make the goals.
Example 2 : They’re building two new car parks in town.

9. Singular noun: Example : The man write a novel

10. Plural noun: Example : My books on the table.

11. Countable: Example : She has three dogs.

12. Uncountable noun: Example : Here has been a lot of research into causes of this
disease.
 Pronoun
A. Introduce pronoun
Pronoun it is a word used to substitute a noun.
B. Kind of pronoun
1. Personal pronoun
2. Possessive pronoun
3. Demonstrative pronoun
4. Relative pronoun
5. Interrogative pronoun
6. Indefinite pronoun
7. Reflexive pronoun
C. Example
Personal pronoun :
-As subject : Yesterday, Lina came to my house. She was giving me
a birthday surprise.
-As object
Possessive : I wanted
pronoun : a new phone. My father bought me one two
daysshirt
- This ago.is mine
- They are workers. Their job is building the house. The job is
 Demonstrative pronoun :
-This is a book -These are chairs
-That is his laptop - Those are my towels

lative pronoun :
he book which/that you bought yesterday is very interesting
hat cake is very delicious. I bought it yesterday.

nterrogative pronoun :
Who taught you English?
Which color do you prefer? Black or white?
ndefinite pronoun :
Do you have any magazine? No, I don’t have any
I think I saw someone here
Reflexive pronoun :
-They will do the job themselves.
- We ourselves will do the best.
 Verb
Refer to the words or group words that describe an action, experience, or
express a state of being.Verb is one of the most important part of the sentence.
les :IfIs/are,
there’s no verb,
do/does, it’sclose,
agree, an incomplete sentence.
copy, finish, follow, jump, open, break, eat, go, see, run,
Example sentences : i borrow your eraser, please?
1. May
2. I’ve finished my homework
Jenis-jenis verb :1. Regular Verb 6.Intransitive verb
2. Irregular verb 7. Linking verb
3. Action verb 8. Auxiliary verb
4. Stative Verb 9. Finite verb
5. transitive verb 10.Non-finite verb
Example
1. Regular verb 1.: He adopted a cat last week.
2. Italked with her yesterday.
1. She
2. Irregular verb : has been broken many times.
2. he came through the back door
3. Action1.verb : visited her friend for a while and then went home.
Bunga
2. He plays a game everyday
 4. Stative verb1.: I prefer mangoes to oranges.
2. I agree that we should have studied harder.

5. Transitive verb1.:We are selling cars.

2. I want a write you a song.
1. :She went to work.
6. Intransitive verb
2. I cried.
7. Linking verb :1. The music sounds slow.
2. She looks very beautiful.

8. Auxiliary verb1. :I have done my homework.

2. Did you come to her party?

9. Finite verb : 1. She writes every day.

2. David playsthe piano.
10. Non-Finite verb
1. He: is repaired that broken clock.
2. I will stand on the right side.
 Adjective
dverb is a word that describes an adjective, a verb, or another adverb
Example
Jenis-jenis adjective :
1. Adverb Of time 4. Adverb Of Place and Direction
2. Adverb Of Degree5. Adverbial Of Purpose
6. Adverbial of Manner
3. Adverb Of Frequency

1. Adverb Time
a. Definite Time
-singular word: yesterday, today, tomorrow, …
- plural word: Saturdays, nights, …
- phrase: Saturday night, last week, next month, a month ago,…
b. Indefinite time
recently, lately, nowadays, already, immediately, soon, later, …
Chronological order (now, then, before, later, after(wards), next first, …)
Example : : 1. I am studying english grammar 3.
now.
Professor Tomski has already come.
2. She will go there tomorrow
 2. Adverb Of Degree
rb Of Degree tell us about the intensity or degree of an actioaction, an adjective or another adve
Example :
. I’m so excited about sport. 2. The flowers is very beautiful.
3. Adverb Of Frequency
Adverb Of Frequency escribes how often an action happens. 2 (always, usually, normally,
often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never).
Example :
1. He usually comes late. 3. I ever called him
2. Tom seldom plays with us.
4. Adverb Of Place and Direction
Adverb Of Place tell us where something happens.
Example1.: I’ve never been there. (place)
2. The bedroom is upstairs. (place)
Adverb Of Direction tell us the direction in which something happens.
Example1. : We fly there tomorrow. (direction)
2. He ran upstairs to the bedroom. (direction)
5. Adverbial Of Purpose
ntuk : Word: here, there, outside, inside, home, west.
positional phrase : In that school, beside the mosque, on the desk.
Example :
A very smart girl is sitting there.
2. John and Ratna are discussing many problems in the office.
3. I have been here.
6. Adverbial Of Manner
Adverbial Of Manner An adverb of manner describes how you do an action. For
example, They dress elegantly. Some elderly people drive slowly. She works very
hard.
Word 1.: fast, slow, hard, express, quick.
2. 2. Adjective + ly: fluently (fluent + ly), slowly (slow + ly).
3. 3. Prepositional phrase: by train/ bus/ car, by heart, on foot.
Example1.: We must study hard.
2. 2. She sings a song beautifully.
3. 3. I came here on foot
 ADJECTIVE
An adjective is a word used to describe an noun or pronoun that can be : people, places,
animals, objects or abstract concepts.
Jenis- jenis adjective
1. Limiting Adjective
-Definite article
Example : the sun is rising now
-Indefinite article
Example : a cat is sleeping on her sofa
-Demonstrative
Example : this perfume smells so good
2. Descriptive Adjective
-Character
Example : humble, clever , calm
-Quality
Example : expensive, good, beautiful
-Size
Example : big, small, long
-Age
Example : old, young, new
-Possessive
Example : they are my siblings
-Indenfinite quantity
Example : we had so much fun this summer
-Cardinal numeral
Example : she has two brother and one sister
-Ordinal numeral
Example : today is the tenth day of Januar
-Temperature
Example : hot, cold, warm
-Shape
Example : square, flat, circle
-Color
Example : blue, black, white
-Nationality
Example : Indonesian, Korean, chinese.
- Material : Glass, plastic, cotton.
3. Compound Adjective 5. Adjective After-Verb
-Number-noun Example : asleep, alright
Example : six years menjadi six-year
-Adjective - noun
Example : last minutes menjadi last-minute 6. Adjective Order
-Adjective-Ving Example : I bought a pair of black
Example : looking good menjadi good-looking leather shoes ( color – material )
-Noun-Ving
Example : saving time menjadi time-saving
-Noun-V3
Example : dried by sun menjadi sun-dried
-Noun-adjective
Example : free of smoke menjadi smoke-
free
-Adverb-V3
Example : colored brightly menjadi
brightly-colored
4. Gradable Adjective
Example : my dad is 40 years old
 preposition
preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun,
pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place,
location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object.
position memiliki beberapa jenis yaitu :
. preposition of time : In, on, and at.
ample
: I was born 'in 2003‘
n : My brother will have his graduation 'on 1 october‘
: I will pick you up 'at 7 a.m'
preposition of place : Between, on, and at.
Example
In : Johnny suh live 'in chicago‘
On : Johnny suh live 'in chicago'
position of movement : to into onto across towards around
ample : my cousin wants to travel 'around the world'
 4. preposition of agent : By
Example : we go to school 'by motorcycle'
reposition of instrument : by with and with the help of
Example : we go to school 'by motorcycle

Conjuction
A conjunction is a word that connects or joins together
words, phrases, clauses, or sentences ( and, but, as long as,
Jenis- jenisand
or, since : until).
Cordinating conjunctions ( for, and, yet, but, or, nor, so)
Example : 1. Jamie likes mozzarella or cheddar for her cake.
2. Renica get the best score in math, but she failed in sport.
3. The lecturer has explained the theory twice, yet his students st
don’t understand.
4. Ria buys eggs, salt and sugar in the market
5. Lia does not attend class today, nor did I.
6. I cannot go out this weekend for my car is broken
 2. Subordinating Conjuction
A. That describe the time (After, as soon as, as long as, before, once,
still, till, until, when, whenever, while)
-You can: watch TV after you finish your homework.
Example
- Once his contract is finished, he will be free to do anything he likes.
- While he was sleeping, someone broke into his house and took all his mo
B. That describe a place (where, wherever.)
Example
-You can: sit wherever you want to.
- She lives right behind the alley where someone was killed last week.
C. That describe the terms/condition (if, even if, in case, provided that,
unless, otherwise, or else, supposing)
Example : enter that club unless the club member gives you an invitation.
-You cannot
-If you want to pass this exam, you should study very hard.
- Supposing I pass the exam, what will you give me as reward?
hat describe cause and effect (as, because, in order that, since, so that.)
-I can live
Example : until this day because he saved me.
-He works hard so that he can get the incentives from his boss.
-Since no one is around, he tries to steal Mrs. Jane’s car.
E. That
describe contradictory relationships (although, even though, though,
whereas,
Example while.)
:- Although/even though/though Sarah’s parents have advised her to
take local college, she insists on studying abroad.
- I have resemblance with my father whereas my sister has
resemblance with my mother.
3. Correlative Conjuction
junction is a part of speech that connects or coordinates words, phrases, or c
Example -Between/and (There is no difference between you and him.)
: - Both/and (We’ll have both the cheesecake and the chocolate cake.)
- Either/ or (I want either the cheesecake or the chocolate cake.)
- Neither/nor (Oh, you want neither the cheesecake nor the chocolate cake
No problem.)
 Interjection
An interjection is a part of speech that demonstrates the emotion or feeling of the author. These words or pharses
can stand alone, or be placed before or after a sentence.

Examples of interjections and their definitions:

1. Ahem - The sound of someone clearing their throat in an attemp to get your attention
2. Boo - Used to scare someone or to voice disapproval
3. Eh - Use when you didn't hear or understand what someone said
4. Eww - Conveys dislike or disgust
5. Hmm - Can mean you're thinking or hesitating

Interjections in a sentence
1. Ahh, that feels wonderful
2. Congrats! You finally got your master's degree
3. Humph. He probably cheated to males such good grades
Oh dear! I don't know what to do about this mess
Thank
you
So Much