BIOMETRICS PRESENTATION

BY GROUP – “D”

SLIDES PREPARED & CONCEPTUALISED BY : HITANSHI BEHERA & ISHANI PANDA

GROUP MEMBER’S
1) SOVIT LENKA
2) HITANSHI BEHERA
3) ISHANI PANDA
4) HARSHITA MOHANTY
5) SNEHAL PAUL
6) ESHA MARIA BECK
7) SHREYASHREE JENA
SLIDES PREPARED & CONCEPTUALISED BY : HITANSHI BEHERA & ISHANI PANDA
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
 RETINA
RECOGNITION
INTRODUCTION 01 06  VOICE
RECOGNITION

 HAND
 WHY BIOMETRICS? GEOMETRY
 APPLICATION 02 07  KEYSTROKE
AREAS DYNAMICS

TYPES OF
BIOMETRICS 03 08 ADVANTAGES

 IRIS RECOGNITION
 SIGNATURE
VERIFICATION 04 09 DISADVANTAGES
(DSC)

 FINGERPRINT
RECOGNITION FUTURE AHEAD
 FACIAL 05 10
CONCLUSION
RECOGNITION

SLIDES PREPARED & CONCEPTUALISED BY : HITANSHI BEHERA & ISHANI PANDA

 BIOMETRICS
SIGNIFICANCE

BIOMETRICS
◙ AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION OF A PERSON BASED ON
 PHYSIOLOGICAL OR CYBERCRIME
 BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS .
REFUGEE
IDENTITY THEFT
INFILTRATION
BIOMETRICS ARE USED TO DIGITALLY IDENTIFY
A PERSON TO GRANT ACCESS TO SYSTEMS, SOCIAL DISTANCING
DEVICES OR DATA. (COVID PROTOCOL)

CONCEPTUALISED IN 1960 DOCUMENT FRAUD TERRORISM

INTRODUCTION
RECOGNITION SURVILLIENCE

"Who are
you?"
BIOMETRIC
TERMS
IDENTIFICATION EXAMPLES

AUTHENTICATION
compares data for the person's characteristics to
his biometric "template“ – “Are you indeed,
Mr or Mrs. X?”
SLIDES PREPARED & CONCEPTUALISED BY : HITANSHI BEHERA & ISHANI PANDA
 WHY BIOMETRICS ?
BIOMETRICS
HIGH SECURITY AND ASSURANCE ._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._.
_.
BIOMETRICS identification
provides the answers to
“SOMETHING A PERSON
HAS AND IS” and helps verify
SECURITY identity. Spoof-proof
Reducing CONCERNS are BIOMETRICS are hard to fake
numbers of one of the most
important or steal.
passwords, ._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._._
avoiding reasons why
Biometrics FRAUD and biometrics .
after all its authentication
authentication
EASY TO USE. has become the
is seen as a
need of the hour.
USEFUL
TECHNOLOGY.
BIOMETRICS APPLICATIONS AREAS OF BIOMETRICS

CRIMINAL
IDENTIFICATION
INTERNET
BANKING

BANK
AIRPORT SECURITY

DEVICE
SECURITY
Prevents unauthorized people to steal
data
 TYPES OF BIOMETRICS

PHYSIOLOGICAL BIOMETRICS
So, there are two types of biometrics:
• BEHAVIORAL BIOMETRICS

BIOMETRIC
• PHYSIOLOGICAL BIOMETRICS.

S
BEHAVIORAL BIOMETRICS

Physiological biometrics is based on a

behavioral trait of an individual. It
Behavioral Biometrics is the scientific
involves all physical characteristics
study of how people's and animals'
like, ears, eyes, iris, fingerprints, etc.
bodies function.
 SIGNATURE
IRIS RECOGNITIONVERIFICATION
IRIS RECOGNITION IS AN AUTOMATED METHOD SIGNATURE VERIFICATION IS A TECHNIQUE USED BY
BIOMETRIC

OF BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION THAT USES BANKS, INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES HIGH-PROFILE

MATHEMATICAL PATTERN - RECOGNITION
TECHNIQUES ON VIDEO IMAGES OF ONE OR
BOTH IRISES OF AN INDIVIDUAL’S EYES.
S
INSTITUTIONS TO VALIDATE THE IDENTITY OF AN
INDIVIDUAL.
SIGNATURE VERIFICATION IS OFTEN USED TO

COMPARE SIGNATURES IN BANK OFFICES AND

IRIS BIOMETRIC IS VERY CONVENIENT AND THE
OTHER BRANCH CAPTURE.
INDIVIDUAL SIMPLY NEEDS TO DO LOOK INTO A
CAMERA FOR A FEW SECONDS. SIGNATURE IS A MAN-MADE BIOMETRIC SYSTEM
WHERE FORGERY HAS BEEN STUDIED EXTENSIVELY.
THE BIGGEST ADVANTAGE OF IS ITS
ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY. THE SIGNATURE VERIFICATION SYSTEM IS
INDEPENDENT OF THE NATIVE LANGUAGE OF THE
USER.
IT IS ESTIMATED TO BE AT LEAST TEN
TIMES MORE ACCURATE THAN
FINGERPRINTING

ACCORDING TO THE NIST (NATIONAL

INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND
TECHNOLOGY) IRIS RECOGNITION IS 90 TO
99% ACCURATE
FINGERPRINT
RECOGNITION FACIAL RECOGNITIO
FINGERPRINT REFERS TO THE AUTOMATED METHOD OF
IDENTIFYING OR CONFIRMING THE IDENTITY OF AN FACIAL RECOGNITION USES THE SPATIAL GEOMETRY OF
INDIVIDUAL BASED ON THE COMPARISON OF THE TWO DISTINGUISHING FEATURES OF THE FACE. IT IS A FORM OF
FINGERPRINTS. COMPUTER VISION THAT USES THE FACE TO IDENTIFY OR
TO AUTHENTICATE A PERSON.

BIOMETRIC
FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION IS ONE OF THE MOST WELL
KNOWN BIOMETRICS, AND IT IS BY FAR THE MOST USED
BIOMETRIC SOLUTION FOR AUTHENTICATION ON
COMPUTERIZED SYSTEMS.

S
THE REASONS FOR FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION BEING SO
POPULAR ARE EASE OF ACQUISITION, ESTABLISHED USE
AND ACCEPTANCE WHEN COMPARED TO OTHER AN IMPORTANT DIFFERENCE WITH OTHER BIOMETRIC
BIOMETRICS, AND THE FACT THAT THERE ARE NUMEROUS SOLUTIONS IS THAT FACES CAN BE CAPTURED FROM
(TEN) SOURCES OF THIS BIOMETRICS ON EACH SOME DISTANCE AWAY, WITH FOR EXAMPLE
INDIVIDUAL. SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS.

TYPES OF FINGERPRINTS THEREFORE FACE RECOGNITION CAN BE APPLIED

WITHOUT THE SUBJECT KNOWING THAT HE IS BEING
OBSERVED.

THIS MAKES FACE RECOGNITION SUITABLE FOR FINDING

MISSING CHILDREN OR TRACKING DOWN FUGITIVE
CRIMINALS USING SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS.
 HAND ✋ KEY STROKE
GEOMETRY
HAND GEOMETRY IS A BIOMETRIC THAT A KEYSTROKE IS A SINGLE PRESS OF A KEY ON
BIOMETRIC

IDENTIFIES USERS FROM THE SHAPE OF A KEYBOARD.

THEIR HANDS.
KEYSTROKES ARE USED FOR
PROGRAMMING PURPOSE TO
RESPOND TO THE USER
S

PRESSING A PARTICULAR
KEY.

THIS TECHNOLOGY
EXAMINES DYNAMICS
SUCH AS SPEED,
PRESSURE & TOTAL TIME
HAND GEOMETRY READING MACHINE TAKEN TO TYPE
PARTICULAR WORDS.

HOWEVER, THEY'RE ALSO

A hand geometry reading device with USED FOR KEYSTROKE
LOGGING, WHERE USER
pegs to control the placement of the
KEYSTROKES ARE TRACKED
hand. A CCD camera is beneath the WITH OR WITHOUT THE
keypad to take the top view image of the PRIOR KNOWLEDGE OR
hand and the mirror CONSENT OF THE USER.
 RETINAL VOICE
RECOGNITION
BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION BASED ON INNER
RECOGNITION
VOICE RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY IDENTIFIES A
EYE ORGANS – RETINA.
BIOMETRIC

SPEAKER AND AUTHENTICATES THAT HE OR SHE IS

INDEED THAT INDIVIDUAL.
VOICE RECOGNITION ANALYZES COUNTLESS PATTERNS
AND ELEMENTS THAT DISTINGUISH ONE PERSON’S
The reflection
S

A retinal scan is They make VOICE FROM ANOTHER.

is detected by
a biometric use of low the retina
technique that energy infra- THE USER NEEDS TO SPEAK A WORD OR PHRASE INTO A
recognition MICROPHONE WHICH IS CONVERTED INTO DIGITAL
uses unique red light to system and
patterns on a scan the SIGNAL BY AN ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER. THE
pattern image COMPUTER THEN COMPARES AND MATCHES THE INPUT
person's retina retinal is captured.
blood vessels. pattern. VOICE OF CANDIDATE WITH THE STORED DIGITIZED
VOICE SAMPLE AND IDENTIFIES THE CANDIDATE.

Physiological Component Behavioral Component

•Physical shape, size, and health of a •Emotional status of the person while
person’s vocal cord speaking
Retinal Recognition is also used in major •lips •Accent
•Tone, Pitch
companies to keep away spy agencies. •teeth
•Tongue •pace of talking
•Mouth cavity. •Mumbling etc.

It is a very secure form of biometrics

because everybody has a unique retinal COMPONENTS OF VOICE
pattern on their eyes. RECOGNITION
 ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

DIRECTLY AUTHENTICATES THE PERSON DATA AND NETWORK HACKING

DIFFICULT TO STEAL
Thereby making biometrics authentication very strong. FAMILIER FRAUD
{THAT IS DONE BY A FAMILY MEMBER OR A
FRIEND}
PORTABLE
unlikely to be lost.
SPOOFED SENSORS, AND SENSORS
CANNOT BE SHARED INACCURACE
User cannot share or forget his retina or fingerprint, {ONE OF THE GREATEST RISKS IS DATA
while a password and username are easily forgotten SEQURITY}

BIOMETRIC
USER FRIENDLINESS

COMFORT & ACCURACY

S
 FUTURE TECHNOLOGIES CONCLUSION

BIOMETRIC
Biometric is an emerging area with many
opportunities for growth.

OPTICAL OLFACTORY VISUAL / All agencies that need privacy & security need

S
MULTIMODAL BIOMETRICS SPATIAL to adopt Biometrics
SENSING • Odor – Sniff
BIOMETRICS BIOMETRICS BIOMETRICS
test • Body Geometry

FUTURE AHEAD
• Salinity/sweat Biometrics
Biometrics integration is going to be the NEW
NORMAL in the post-COVID era.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered Biometrics shall

be the new PROTOCOL of modern age.

Possibly in the near future, we will not have to

remember PINs and passwords and keys in our bags
GAIT or pockets will be things of the past.
BIOMETRICS SYNTHETIC
DNA CLONING VEIN
AGEING
& MATCHING • Walking style to RECOGNITION
determine BIOMETRICS
identity
LET US HOPE FOR A SAFE &
SECURE DIGITAL FUTURE.
SLIDES PREPARED & CONCEPTUALISED BY : HITANSHI BEHERA & ISHANI PANDA
SLIDES PREPARED & CONCEPTUALISED BY : HITANSHI BEHERA & ISHANI PANDA