STUDENT MOTIVATION
[Link] 1½ YEAR
Course code 8601
Presented by
Hafiz Ahmed
Ali Tutor
AIOU
STUDENT MOTIVATION
OBJECTIVES
After the completion of the unit you will be able to:
Define and clarify the concept of motivation.
Identify the types of motivation.
Describe difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.
Explain different theories of motivation.
Explain strategies that can increase motivation
DEFINITION OF MOTIVATION
The word motivation refers to getting someone moving. When we motivate
ourselves or someone else, we develop incentives or we set up conditions that
start or stop behavior .
Motivation is concerned with the factors that stimulate or inhibit the desire
to engage in behavior. It involves the processes that energize, direct and
sustain behavior. It can be thought of as an internal process that activates
guides and maintains behavior overtime.
In education, motivation deals with the problem of setting up conditions so
that learners will perform to the best of their abilities in academic settings.
We often motivate learners by helping them develop an expectancy that a
benefit will occur as a result of their participation in an instructional
experience.
TYPES OF MOTIVATION
Positive Motivation
Negative
Motivation
Extrinsic Motivation
Intrinsic motivation
TYPES OF MOTIVATION
Positive Motivation :
This brings about positive response to the action that one
needs
to undertake in order to achieve these goals.
Negative Motivation :
It is being reinforced with fear, anxiety and such negative feelings in
order to have tasks and goals achieved.
Negative and Positive motivational forces could include coercion,
desire, fear, influence is framed, they could be either negative or
positive forces that act as actuators. For instance a fear
(negative force) of bodily injury could be a motivation to
implement the use of safety equipment (positive force).
TYPES OF MOTIVATION
Strategies to Encourage Motivation and
Thoughtful Learning :
Critical Student Questions
Can I do it?
Do I want to do it?
What do I need to do
to succeed?
Building Confidence & Positive
Expectations
Match tasks to student ability level
Move in small steps
Clear, specific, attainable learning goals
Stress self-comparison
Communicate that academic ability can be
improved
Model good problem solving
Staying Focused on the Task
Frequent opportunities to respond
Have students create finished products
Avoid heavy emphasis on grades
and competition
Reduce task risk without oversimplifying
the task
Model motivation to learn
Teach particular learning tactics
Student Views of Motivation
Know YOUR students
Expect developmental differences
Expect individual differences
Use TARGETT to help meet the needs of
YOUR students
Summary
Motivation to Learn in School
On TARGETT for Learning
Teacher Expectations
Strategies to Encourage Motivation and Thoughtful
Learning