Block Diagram and

Layout Plans
Basic Elements of Technical Drawing:
 A Block Diagram is a
drawing illustration of a
What is a system in which the central
Block parts or functions are
Diagram? represented by blocks
associated by lines that show
the relationships between
subsequent blocks.

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Topic one
Subtitle
Tips for Making a Block Diagram

a. Identify the system. Find out the method you will use and characterize its
components, inputs, and outputs.
b. Create and label the diagram. Use symbols for each component and
connect them with arrows to demonstrate flow. To easily identify the flow,
label each block.
c. Indicate input and output. Ensure you exactly mark the input that
indicates the start and label output that closes the block.
d. Verify accuracy. Consult with the concerned team to verify accuracy.
Block Diagrams are used in most industries to demonstrate functional
processes in respective fields.
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 What is a Layout Plan?

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Layout plans are detailed representations of
facilities. Plans are common design drawing and
technical structural convention for graphic
representation of architecture. The process of
creating plans and the ability of producing them is
frequently referred to as technical drawing. The
goal of plans is either to describe an existing place
or object, or to give sufficient data to allow a
builder to realize a design.
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The building plans and
blueprints are valuable Click icon to add picture

for planning and

development
various premises,
including definitely
offices, small and Click icon to add picture

large office buildings,

and entire business
centers.
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Typical floor plan has the following basic elements:
1. Dimension Lines. These are the estimations of showing the
length of things in reality, for example, the length of windows
etc.
2. Scale. This shows in what degree the entire space can fit on a
piece of paper when you draft it wherein the most common scale
ration is ¼ inch equals 1- foot-long in reality.
3. Room Types and Items. These may include walls, windows,
doors, room, closets, sofa, stairs, appliances (lamp, television,
oven etc.), fixtures, or even outdoor garden layouts.

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Additional Plan Drawings
1. Structural. It is a plan or set of plans and subtle elements for how a
building or other structure will be built. It shows the foundation, floor,
and roof plan of the building which provide information like size and
location of the structural elements present in the respective plans.
2. Mechanical. It shows plumbing, heating, ventilation and air
conditioning systems, or fire security systems and transportation
around the building like elevators and escalator. These drawings are
often a set of detailed drawings used for construction projects based
on the floor and reflected ceiling plans of the architect.
3. Electrical. It shows information about cable tray layout, lighting and
power, grounding, telephone, LAN, communications or signal
systems, or a reflected lighting plan for engineering or architectural
project.
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 Presenter name
Thank you Email address

Website

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