Identify Different Kinds of Technical Drawings

Technology and Livelihood Education
Computer System Servicing 9
Identify different kinds of

technical drawings
PREPARING AND INTERPRETING TECHNICAL DRAWING (PITD

Identify different kinds of technical drawings
Lesson Objectives
1 2 3
Create a flowchart Demonstrate self-

Identify the elements
based on a given reliance when
and functions of a
situations working
flowchart.
independently.
TECHNICAL DRAWING
The act and discipline of
composing drawings that
visually communicate
how something functions
or is constructed.
FLOWCHART
Flowchart or flow diagram
is a diagram that uses
graphic symbols to show
the nature and flow of the
steps in a process.
Essential elements of a flowchart

• This symbol represents
the beginning and end of
a program or process.
• It is usually represented
by an oval shape. Start and End Symbol
• This symbol represents a

specific action or step in
the program or process.
Process Symbol
Identify different kinds
of technical drawings

specific action or step in
the program or process.

decision point where the
program can take
different paths based on a
condition.
Decision Symbol
Decision Symbol
• This symbol represents

the input or output of data
in the program or process.
Input/Output Symbol
Input/Output Symbol

• This symbol is used to
connect different parts of
the flowchart when they
are located on different
pages or sections.
Connector Symbol

draw in one direction,
preferably from top to bottom,
and keep a flowchart clear.
Arrow Lines
Flowchart or flow
diagram is a diagram
that uses graphic
symbols to show the
nature and flow of the
steps in a process.
Real-Life Problem: Deciding to Purchase a Laptop Online
You are considering
purchasing a laptop online.
Use the provided flowchart
to make a decision about
whether to proceed with
the online purchase or not.
• Start/End Symbol: Representing the beginning and end of the
flowchart.
• Process Symbol: Representing a specific action or step in the
decision-making process.
• Decision Symbol: Representing a decision point where the
student has to make a choice based on specific conditions.
• Input/Output Symbol: Representing the input or output of
information or data.
• Connector Symbol: Connecting different parts of the flowchart
when necessary.
Follow these steps to solve the problem using the flowchart:
• Start
• Input your budget for the laptop (Php)
• Is the laptop within your budget?
⚬ Yes: Proceed to the next step
⚬ No: Output "Laptop is not affordable" and End
• Input your comfort level with online shopping
5. Are you comfortable with online shopping?
⚬ No: Output "I prefer offline shopping" and End
6. Input your preferred online store
7. Is the preferred online store reputable?
⚬ No: Output "Online store is not reputable" and End
8. Output "You can purchase the laptop online" and End
Technology and Livelihood Education
Computer System Servicing 9
Identify different kinds of

technical drawings
PREPARING AND INTERPRETING TECHNICAL DRAWING (PITD

Types of Technical Drawings
1. Schematic Diagram
a simplified map of an object or
system, drawn using basic symbols
and lines instead of realistic pictures.
This specific diagram depicts a basic transistor

circuit, showcasing common electronic
components like resistors, capacitors, and
transistors, along with their connections
represented by lines.
2. Charts
They aid in making informed
decisions, identifying
patterns, and communicating
complex information more
effectively.
Common types of charts
Bar charts: Use bars of

different heights to represent
different categories of data.
For example, you could use a
bar chart to show how many
students got each grade on a
test.
Line charts: Use line chart to

show how something changes
over time. For example, you
could use a line chart to show
the temperature over the
course of a day.
Pie Chart: Use slices of a pie

to show how a whole is
divided into parts.
3. Block Diagram
a type of diagram that presents a
system or process as a set of
interconnected blocks, each
representing a component or
function.
4. Layout Plan
refers to a detailed overview of the

arrangement of elements within a
designated space.
Common types of Layout Plans
• Architectural plans:
These show the layout of
rooms, walls, doors,
windows, and other
structural elements
within a building.
• Interior design plans:

These focus on the
placement of furniture,
lighting, and other
decorative elements
within a particular space
like a living room or
office.
• Urban planning layouts:

These show the
arrangement of streets,
buildings, parks, and
other infrastructure
within a city or town.
• Manufacturing floor
plans: These detail the
placement of machinery,
workstations, and other
equipment within a
production facility.
5. Loop Diagram
Visual representations that
depict a loop or cycle within
a system, process, or
structure. They are used in
various fields to visualize
connections, relationships,
and feedback loops.
Common types of Loop Diagram
1. Instrument Loop Diagrams

(Control Systems):
• Purpose: Provide detailed
electrical and wiring
connections for individual
control loops within
industrial control systems.
Causal Loop Diagrams

(Systems Thinking):
• Purpose: Illustrate cause-
and-effect relationships
between variables in a
system to understand its
dynamic behavior and
identify potential feedback
loops.
Loop Diagrams (Computer

Science):
• Purpose: Illustrate the

structure of loops in
computer programs,
showing how code segments
are repeated.
5. Loop Diagrams (Knitting

and Crochet):
• Purpose: Represent the
stitch patterns and
repetitions in a knitted or
crocheted fabric.

Identify Different Kinds of Technical Drawings

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Technology and Livelihood Education

Computer System Servicing 9

Identify different kinds of

PREPARING AND INTERPRETING TECHNICAL DRAWING (PITD

Create a flowchart Demonstrate self-

Essential elements of a flowchart

Essential elements of a flowchart

• This symbol represents a

• This symbol represents a

Essential elements of a flowchart

Essential elements of a flowchart

• This symbol represents

Essential elements of a flowchart

Essential elements of a flowchart

Identify different kinds of

PREPARING AND INTERPRETING TECHNICAL DRAWING (PITD

This specific diagram depicts a basic transistor

Bar charts: Use bars of

Line charts: Use line chart to

Pie Chart: Use slices of a pie

refers to a detailed overview of the

• Interior design plans:

• Urban planning layouts:

1. Instrument Loop Diagrams

Causal Loop Diagrams

Loop Diagrams (Computer

• Purpose: Illustrate the

5. Loop Diagrams (Knitting

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