THE FAIRIES Puck Puck is a mischievous fairy who likes to prank mortals. He works for the fairy king Oberon, and it’s Puck’s actions in the name of Oberon that set up most the conflicts in the play. Those conflicts being as follows: giving the love potion to Lysander instead of Demetrious, this leads to Lysander falling for Helena and leaving his intended, Hermia. He does eventually give the love potion to Demetrious; this causes chaos between the four lovers. He also gives the potion to Titania, with orders from Oberon. This causes Titania to fall in love with a man with the head of a donkey – which was also Puck’s doing. Oberon Oberon is the king of the fairies. And at the beginning of the play, he is in quarrels with his wife, Titania. Oberon wants the young Indian Prince that Titania is raising for himself, to become his knight. Titania refuses his request, and so Oberon is looking for revenge. Oberon orders Puck to find a flower that will be turned into a love potion to give to Titania whilst she sleeps – to make her fall in love with the first thing she sets her eyes upon when she awakes. He also orders puck to give the love potion to Demetrious after he watches Demetrious reject Helena’s affections. Titania Titania is the queen of the fairies. She refuses her husband’s (Oberon’s) attempts to take the child she’s raising – whose mother was her close friend who died in childbirth. While she’s sleeping, Puck gives her a love potion at the orders of Oberon. Titania then wakes to the sound of Bottom singing through the forest, and once she sets eyes on him, she falls in love – because of the love potion. The Fairies There are three main fairies within the play that play important roles. The fairies reside in the forest near Athens – the one that the lovers flee to. When the fairy queen Titania falls in love (whilst under the influence of a love potion) with Bottom, who at that point in the play has the head of an ass, and when Titania proudly presents her new love to the fairies, the fairies are required by their queen to treat him well. THE MORTALS Lysander Lysander is a young man from Athens who is in love with Hermia. But their love is forbidden by Hermia’s father, Egeus – who wills her to marry Demetrious. Lysander and Hermia then run away into the forest and away from Hermia’s father and Demetrious, so that they may be free to love. But Lysander falls victim to Puck’s mistake. Puck gives the love potion to Lysander instead of Demetrious. And when he woke, he fell in love with Helena. Demetrious Demetrious is a young man from Athens, who, initially, is in love with Hermia. After finding out about Hermia and Lysander’s plans to run away into the forest, he decides to go after them in hopes of getting Hermia back. On his journey he is followed by Helena, who is madly in love with him, though he does not feel the same. After finally loosing Helena and finding Hermia, they go off to find Lysander and Helena. Eventually, he gets the love potion that was meant for him and falls in love with Helena. With Lysander also being in love with Helena (because of the love potion) they end up fighting until it is all put right. Well, almost. Demetrious is still under the influence of the love potion and marries Helena at the end of the play. Hermia Hermia, Egeus’s daughter, is a young women from Athens. Hermia is in love with Lysander, but she’s given an ultimatum by her father and Theseus (the … ) that she must marry Demetrious, as her father wishes, or must face death. But Hermia is so in love with Lysander, that the two of them decide to run away, through the forest, in search of a new life, one where they may be together. Hermia and Helena have been best friends since childhood, and so, she informs Helena of her plans of running away with Lysander. In the woods, whilst Hermia and Lysander are sleeping, Lysander is given a love potion from Puck by mistake. But by morning, everything is turned right, and Lysander’s love for Hermia is restored, and at the end of the play, they marry. Helena Helena is a young women from Athens, who is madly in love with Demetrious. But Demetrious has fallen for Helena’s childhood best friend, Hermia. When Hermia runs away with her love, Lysander, into the forest, Helena tells Demetrious, thinking he’d be hers. But that plan didn’t go as she hopes, Demetrious went to the forest after them, and Helena went into the forest after him. In the forest, Helena comes across a sleeping Lysander, who when he wakes, appears to have fallen madly in love with her. Demetrious following suit not long after. Because of Puck’s mishaps, Helena thinks the men are mocking her. But by morning, Lysander’s love for Hermia is restored and with Demetrious still under the influence of the love spell, him and Helena are happy, and are married. Theseus Theseus is the Duke of Athens, and is engaged to Hippolyta, Queen of the Amazons. Theseus is a powerful man and symbolises order. At the beginning of the play, he is dealing with a complaint by Egeus, whose daughter refuses to marry the man he has given permission to (Demetrious), because she’s in love with another (Lysander). Being the face of order in Athens, he sides with the law and tells Hermia that she must obey her father’s wishes or be held accountable. Hippolyta Hippolyta is the Queen of the Amazona and is engages the Theseus, Duke of Athens. And like Theseus’s character, she symbolises order. Egeus At the beginning of the play, Egeus brings a complaint to Theseus about his daughter, Hermia. Egeus, has given Demetrious permission to marry his daughter, but Hermia is in love with another – Lysander. Egeus wants her to be compliant with his wishes or be held accountable by the law of Athens. Which means follow her father’s wishes, or death. Philostrate Philostrate is Theseus’s Master of Revels. Which means he’s in charge of organizing the entertainment for Theseus’s upcoming marriage to Hippolyta. THE MECHANICALS The Mechanicals The mechanicals are a group of six amateur actors from Athens, that in the play, compose and perform their play of Pyramus and Thisbe for the Duke’s wedding celebrations. Nick Bottom Nick Bottom is a weaver by trade and was chosen to play Pyramus in the play the craftsmen’s are creating for the marriage celebration of Theseus and Hippolyta. Nick Bottom is never shy to voice his opinion. He’s very confident in himself, but makes silly mistakes. When Puck turns his head into a donkey’s head, he’s unaware which adds to his foolish arrogance. No too long after his transformation, he receives the love the queen of the fairies, Titania – who is under the influence of the love potion Puck gave to her. In the end, he’s restored to his normal self and is as eager as ever to perform the play at the Duke’s wedding celebration at the end of the play.