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What You Need to Know

Social work, like other applied sciences, may help individuals


cope with anxiety, stress, or depression, but it goes further to
help the client to gain access to other community resources and
support or empowering services that may be state run or
privately operated.

Roles of Social Workers


Generally, the roles of social workers are interwoven with
functions, but DuBois and Miley (2008) have provided elements
that can be distinctively viewed as roles rather than functions.
Roles For whom For what

Enabler Individuals and families Helping people find


solutions

Broker or Advocates Community Case management


Teachers Community In terms of information
processing

For formal groups and


In aid of organizational
Facilitator organizations development

Convener or
Mediator For organization In aid of creating networks

Trainer Community For professional


development
Roles For whom For what

Planner Community and Society Facilitating research and


planning
Society In aid of social action

Activist They conduct outreach


Community in aid of community
education
Colleague and a Monitor Within the social work In aid of professional
profession enculturation and
socialization
Catalysts Community For community service
Functions of Social Workers

CONSULTANCY RESOURCE MANAGEMENT


This refers to the professional This refers to the act of coordinating,
activities through which social systematizing, and integrating resources
workers and their clients plan, and services needed to support social
initiate, and pursue actions functioning, meeting needs and resolving
toward desired change? problems?
EDUCATION

This refers to the provision of knowledge and critical information


necessary for empowerment practice that facilitates informed
decision-making, increased abilities, and gain access to
opportunities and resources for a client.
Competencies of Social Work

These are the personal qualities and necessary skills needed by


the profession to perform their various roles and skills.

• Build and sustain


• Think critically relationships
• Communicate effectively • Execute empowering
• Has strong cultural process
intercultural competence • Use of practical methods
• Computer literacy • Can perform crisis
• Can do social planning intervention
• Sound time management
In addition to these, social workers should have the following capacities
generic to all helping professions.

• Empathic
• Compassionate o Compassion is necessary in working
with people who are socially marginalized or suffer
deprivation.
• They require deeply empathic and non-judgmental social
worker who intends to empower them.
• Listening skills will also occupy a very special role in the
social work toolkit.

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