THE ELEMENTS AND

PRINCIPLES OF ARTS
GROUP 3
  The elements and principles of arts are the
building blocks or foundation upon which a
work of art is created.
 You will not use all of them all the time but
will you will some of them most of the time.

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ELEMENTS OF
ARTS
 LINE
 Lines are the path of a moving
point. They define the edges of
shapes and forms.

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 SHAPE
 Shape is a flat two-dimensional area
of color that has an identifiable
edge or outline.

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 FORM
 Refers to objects that are three
dimensional or have length, width,
and height.

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 COLOR
 An element of art made up of
three properties: hue , value , and
intensity.

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PRIMARY COLOR : red ,
yellow , blue

SECEONDARY COLOR :
orange , green , purple

WARM COLOR : orange ,

yellow , red

COOL COLORS : blue , green ,

purple

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 TEXTURE
 Texture in art concerns the surface quality
of a piece of work. In three-dimensional
artwork, the term refers to how the piece
feels when it's touched.

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TEXTURE ARE
CREATED BY USING
PATTERNS

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 SHAPE
 The area around a subject in a work
of art. Shown with size , overlap,
and proportion.

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 VALUE

 The lights and darks of color with in a

work. Values are best understood when
visualized as a scale or gradient, from
dark to light.

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PRINCIPLES OF ARTS
 PATTERNS

 A PATTERN is a design that repeats and

can be found anywhere. They can be
made by repeating shape, line, or color.
Patterns can be simple like a
checkerboard or complex like the
branches of a tree. In art, pattern is used
in organizing and decorating designs.
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 CONTRAST
 ontrast is simply defined as difference.
Difference between art elements like color,
value, size, texture, and so on can intensify the
elements used.

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 BALANCE
 Balance is the distribution of the visual
weight of objects, colors, texture, and
space.

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 Radial Balance

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 EMPHASIS
 Used to attract a viewer's attention
to the focal. point, or main subject,
of an artwork.

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 UNITY
 A similar elements throughout a
work of art that brings the parts
together.

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 PROPORTION / SCALE
 The size of something compared to
what is next to it.

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 RHYTHM / MOVEMENT
 Visual elements in a work of art that
create a sense of action or implied
motion.

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 AND THAT’S ALL FOR TODAY
THANKYOU …HUY!!
GROUP 3

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