Renewable energy systems BE4601 Assignment 01

National Solar mission (NSM)

• It is one of the eight national missions under India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) and was launched on January 11, 2010, by the
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) with the aim of promoting the use of solar energy in the country.
• The mission has set specific targets to increase the capacity of solar power generation in India and reduce the cost of solar energy, making it more competitive
with conventional sources of energy. The key objectives of the National Solar Mission include:

The key objectives of the National Solar Mission Phase wise targets:
include:

•The mission was inaugurated with a set target of 20,000 MW of grid-

connected solar power by 2022 and was later amended in June 2015 to
1,00,000 MW by 2022.
•The achievement of 100 GW solar power capacity has been divided as
below:
• Rooftop solar electricity generation – 40 GW
• Large and Medium Scale grid-connected solar projects – 60
GW
• Promote the use of solar thermal technology for various
applications.
• Encourage research and development in the solar sector.
• Develop domestic manufacturing capabilities in solar technologies.
• Create an enabling policy framework to attract investments in the
Source: National Solar Mission - Target of 100 GW Solar Power by 2022 (byjus.com)
solar sector.
• Promote off-grid solar applications, particularly in rural areas where
electricity access is limited.
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Implementation model:
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) aims to achieve the National installed capacity 31st March’2021
target of 100 GW under the three schemes of 19,200 MW. These are as
follows:
(a) Viability Gap Funding (VGF) 7355 MW
(b) Bundling scheme
52 MW
(c) Generation Based Incentive (GBI) Scheme
Achievements
The National Solar Mission has achieved several significant milestones in
promoting solar energy adoption in India:

Establishment of SECI: The creation of the Solar Energy Corporation of India

(SECI) has been a crucial step in reducing risks for solar power producers. SECI
acts as a major procurement agency, facilitating the implementation of solar
projects.

Integrated Solar Parks: To enhance the viability of solar power generation

projects, the government developed integrated solar parks. These parks provide
essential infrastructure, which helps bring down capital investments in solar
projects.

Renewable Energy Corridor: In a bid to harness the potential of solar and wind
energy in areas rich in sunlight or wind resources, a dedicated transmission grid,
known as the Renewable Energy Corridor, was launched. This corridor facilitates
the smooth transmission of renewable energy to the grid.

Solar Radiation Monitoring Stations: To gather essential data for the planning Source:
and execution of solar power projects, the National Solar Mission established Current Status | Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India (mnre.gov.in)
solar radiation monitoring stations across India. These stations provide valuable
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 Renewable energy systems BE4601 Assignment 01

Energy Conservation Act 2001

• The Energy Conservation Act (EC Act) of 2001 is an important legislation passed by the Government of India to promote energy efficiency and
conservation in the country.
• The Act was enacted on 18th August 2001 and came into effect from 1st March 2002.
• Its primary goal is to address the increasing energy demand in India and reduce the country's dependence on imported energy resources.

Key features of the Energy Conservation Act 2001:

1. Energy Efficiency: The Act aims to promote and improve energy

efficiency in various sectors, including industrial, commercial, and
domestic sectors, as well as in buildings and transport.

2. Energy Conservation Bureau: The Act establishes the Bureau

of Energy Efficiency (BEE) as the central authority responsible for
coordinating, monitoring, and implementing energy efficiency
programs and policies.

3. Energy Consumption Norms: The Act empowers the central

government to prescribe energy consumption norms and standards Bureau of energy efficiency
for various industries and equipment to promote energy-efficient Source: https://merc.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Energy-Conservation-Act-2001.pdf
practices.

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 Renewable energy systems BE4601 Assignment 01

Key features of the Energy Conservation Act 2001:

4. Energy Conservation Building Codes: It provides for the

formulation of energy conservation building codes to ensure that new
constructions meet specific energy efficiency requirements.

5. Energy Audits: The Act makes it mandatory for designated

industries and establishments to conduct regular energy audits and
implement energy conservation measures based on the audit
recommendations.

6. Energy Conservation Fund: The Act allows for the creation

of an Energy Conservation Fund to support and finance various
energy efficiency programs and initiatives.

7. Energy Conservation Awards: It provides for the recognition

Star Labelling
and rewards to institutions, industries, and individuals that have
demonstrated significant achievements in energy conservation. Source: https://merc.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Energy-Conservation-Act-2001.pdf

8. Penalties and Enforcement: The Act stipulates penalties for

non-compliance with energy consumption norms, failure to undertake
energy audits, or any violation of its provisions.

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 Renewable energy systems BE4601 Assignment 01

India’s Clean Energy Options

•Solar Energy (Photovoltaic and Solar Parks)

•Wind Energy (Wind Farms and Turbines)

•Biomass Energy (Biogas and Biofuels)

•Hydropower (Hydroelectric Power Projects)

•Geothermal Energy (Research and Pilot Projects)

•Nuclear Energy (Nuclear Power Plants)

•Tidal Energy (Exploring Potential)

•Energy Efficiency Measures

Source: https://www.teriin.org/
•Electric Mobility (Electric Vehicles)

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 Renewable energy systems BE4601 Assignment 01

Impact of Climate Change on Sustainable Development

Climate change impacts in India:
• Rising temperatures and heatwaves
• Erratic monsoons and water stress
• Sea level rise and coastal vulnerability
• Extreme weather events and floods
• Agricultural impacts and food security concerns
• Biodiversity loss and habitat threats
• Health risks and disease spread
• Himalayan glacier retreat affecting water supply
• Energy demand challenges
• To address these challenges, the Indian government has taken various initiatives,
including the promotion of renewable energy, climate-resilient infrastructure,
afforestation programs, and sustainable agriculture practices.
• India is also a signatory to the Paris Agreement and has committed to reducing its carbon
emissions intensity while increasing its renewable energy capacity.
• Continued efforts in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and building climate resilience
are crucial for India's sustainable development in the face of climate change.

Climate change necessitates sustainable development:

• Adapting to changing water resources and agricultural

practices
• Ensuring food security amidst climate-related challenges
• Building resilient infrastructure and livelihoods
• Preserving biodiversity and ecosystem services
• Addressing migration and social inequalities
• Protecting coastal areas and ensuring sustainable energy
solutions
• Mitigating economic losses through sustainable practices
Source: https://www.teriin.org/

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Assignment 2:
Selected state for energy profile: Telangana