GROUP 5:

1. HAN Raby
2. SIN Sreynoch
Teacher: SEM PISETH
3. NORNG Sophera

Subject: Advanced English Grammar 4. TORN Naroth

5. SOY Chanhakleyreaksmey
Room:205
member

PAGE 1
How many conditionals are there?

PAGE 2
There are four main types of conditional sentences:

I.Zero conditional
II.Frist conditional
III.Second conditional
IV.Third conditional

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 Present
Real
Conditionals
Zero Conditionals

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 FORMUAL

EXAMPLE
Course Outline
USE

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I.FORMUAL
STATEMENTS
If Clause Result Clause
IF +S+V1+Obj+, S+V1+Obj
Result Clause If Clause
S+V1+Obj IF +S+V1+Obj

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II.EXAMPLE

1. If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.

2. If the mail is closed, I can shop online.

3. If you freeze water, It turns into ice.

4. The professor fails them if student miss an exam.

5. I get tried if I work too much.

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I.FORMUAL

Question
Result Clause If Clause
Modal/Do/Does+S+V1+Obj If+S+V1+Obj+?

Wh- Question
Result Clause If Clause
Wh-Question+V1 If+S+V1+Obj+?

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 II.EXAMPLE
1. Do you save time if you shop online?

2. What happen if we heat water to 100 degrees?

3. if the mall is closed, Can you shop online?

4. if a person doesn’t sleep for 24 hours, What happen?

5. What is the result If you eat something very cold?

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 III.USE

1.Use present real 2.Use the simple 3.We often use even if
conditional sentences present in both clauses when the result is
for general truths Eg: surprising.
Eg: Eg:
If you use a crsdit
If you heat alcohol to card,it’s faster. Even if it’s a holiday,
78 degrees, it boils this store stays open.

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 III.USE

4.you can also use real 5.Use the simple
conditional sentences present or present
for habits and things progressive in the if
that happen again and clause. Use the simple
again present in the result
Eg: If Bill Shops clause.
online, he uses a credit Eg: If I’m surfing the
card. Web, I use google.
Second Skill
First Skill Third Skill
6.You can often use when
instead of if. This is
especially true when you
talk about general
truths,habits,and things
that happen again and
again.
Eg: when Bill shops
online, he uses a credit
card.
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Conclusion
 III.USE
7.you can use modals 8.Use the imperative
in the result clause. in the result clause to
Eg: give instructions,
If you have children, commands and
you shouldn’t let them invitations that depend
shop online. on a certain condition
Eg: If you change your
mind, call the company
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9.We sometimes use
then to emphasize the
result in real
conditional sentences
with imperative or
modals.
Eg: If you change your
mind, then call the
company
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Conclusion
 III.USE

7.you can begin conditional 8.Use a comma between the two

sentences with the if clause or the clauses only when the if clause
result clause. The meaning is the comes first.
same. Eg:
Eg: I save time if I shop online.
If I shop online, I Save time.

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 Futuer
Real
Conditionals
Frist Conditionals

PAGE 14
 FORMUAL

EXAMPLE
Course Outline
USE

PAGE 15
I.FORMUAL
STATEMENTS
If Clause Result Clause
IF +S+V1+Obj+, S+Will/Be going to+V1+Obj
Result Clause If Clause
S+Will/Be going to+V1+Obj IF +S+V1+Obj

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II.EXAMPLE

1. If She studies, she won’t fail the test.

2. If she studies, she’s going to pass the test.

3. I’m going to get wet if it rains.

4. I’ll get a good grade on the test if I use my lucky pen.

5. If we have a party, we will go there.

PAGE 17
 I.FORMUAL
Question
Result Clause If Clause
will+S+V1+Obj If+S+V1+Obj+?
Am/Is/Are+S+going to+V1+Obj If+S+V1+Obj+?

Wh- Question
Result Clause If Clause
Wh-Question+Will+S+V1+Obj If+S+V1+Obj+?
Wh-Question+tobe+S+going to +V1+Obj If+S+V1+Obj+?

PAGE 18
 II.EXAMPLE
1. Will you get a cat if you decide to get a new pet?

2. If it rains tomorrow, will you bring an umbrella?

3. If you get lost of homework, how will you feel?

4. What will your teacher say if you are late tomorrow?

5. If you are hungry at midnight tonight, what will you eat?

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 III.USE

1.Use future real conditional 2.Use the simple present in the if

sentences to talk about what will clause , and use the future with will
happen under certain conditions.The or be going to in the result clause.
if clause gives the condition.the result Eg:
clause give the probable or certain I’ll pass the test if I use this pen
result. If you feel unlucky, you’ll expect the
worst.
Eg:
If you feel lucky, you’ll expect good things.
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 III.USE

3.You can use modals in the result 4.Even though the if clause refers to
clause. the future, use the simple present.
Eg: Eg:
If she studies hard, she might get an I’ll pass the test if I use this pen.
A on her test. Not I’ll pass the test if I will use this pen.

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 III.USE

5. You can being conditional 6.Use a comms between the two

sentences with the if clause or the clauses only when the if clause
result clause. The meaning is the come first.
same . Eg:
Eg: If it rains, I’m going to get wet.
If she uses that pens, she’ll feel lucky.

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 III.USE

7.You can use if and unless in 8.Use unless to state a negative

conditional sentences, but their
meaning are very different.
Eg:
If he studies, he will pass the test.
condition, and unless often has the
same meaning as if…not.
Eg:
Unless it rains, I am not going to get wet.
Unless he studies, he won’t pass the test.

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