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FIRST

AID
First aid refers to the
emergency or immediate
care you should provide
when a person is injured or
ill until full medical
treatment is available.
THE 3 P’S
1. Preserve life
2. Prevent further injury
3. Promote recovery
Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation (CPR)
-Is a lifesaving technique useful
in many emergencies, including
heart attack or near drowning,
in which someone’s breath or
heartbeat has stopped.
DRESSINGS
- are used to cover
wounds, prevent
contamination and control
bleeding.
ADHESIVE DRESSINGS

- are used mainly for


small wounds.
ADHESIVE DRESSINGS
GAUZE DRESSINGS
-are thick, cotton pads used
to cover larger wounds.
-They are held in place with
tape or by wrapping with a
gauze strip (bandage).
GAUZE DRESSINGS
BANDAGES
-are necessary for:
covering wounds, applying
pressure to control
bleeding, and supporting a
strain or sprain.
3 Major Types of
BANDAGES
-roller bandages
-tubular bandages
-triangular bandages
3 Major Types of
BANDAGES
5 Basic Bandaging Forms
-circular bandaging
-spiral bandaging
-figure of eight bandage
-recurrent bandaging
-reverse spiral bandaging
CIRCULAR BANDAGING

-is used to hold dressings on


body parts such as arms, legs,
chest or abdomen or for
starting others bandaging
techniques.
CIRCULAR BANDAGING
SPIRAL BANDAGING

-are usually used for


cylindrical parts of the
body.
SPIRAL BANDAGING
RECURRENT BANDAGING

-is used for blunt body


parts consists partly of
recurrent turns.
RECURRENT BANDAGING
FIGURE OF EIGHT BANDAGE
-involves two turns, with the
strips of bandage crossing
each other at the side where
the joint flexes or
extends.
FIGURE OF EIGHT BANDAGE
REVERSE SPIRAL BANDAGE
-is a spiral bandage where
the bandage is folded back
on itself by 180° after
each turn.
REVERSE SPIRAL BANDAGE
Common Unintentional
Injuries
-fracture
-dislocation
-heat exhaustion
-sprain
Common Unintentional
Injuries
-choking
-food poisoning
-drowning
-heart attack
Common Unintentional
Injuries
-burns
-stroke
-heat stroke
TRANSPORT
Factors to Consider
-weight and height of the
victim
-status of the victim
(conscious or unconscious)
Factors to Consider
-environment (safe, floor
is smooth, narrow or wide)
-special need
considerations (injuries of
the victims)
KINDS of TRANSPORT

-One man transport


-Three or more man
transport
ONE MAN TRANSPORT
Fireman’s Carry
-the easiest way to
transport a light and
smaller victim.
ONE MAN TRANSPORT

Fireman’s
Carry
ONE MAN TRANSPORT
Pack Strap Carry
-when the victim is
smaller than the first
aider.
ONE MAN TRANSPORT

Pack Strap
Carry
ONE MAN TRANSPORT
Shoulder Drag
-used when the floor is
smooth, short distance
transport.
ONE MAN TRANSPORT

Shoulder
Drag
ONE MAN TRANSPORT
Fireman’s Drag or Tied-
Hands Crawl
-used when first aider and
victim must crawl
underneath a low structure.
ONE MAN TRANSPORT

Fireman’s
Drag or Tied-
Hands Crawl
ONE MAN TRANSPORT
Blanket Drag
-used when the victim
is seriously injured and
should not be lifted.
ONE MAN TRANSPORT

Blanket
Drag
THREE or MORE MAN
TRANSPORT
Hammock Carry
-used when there are
three first aiders.
THREE or MORE MAN
TRANSPORT

Hammock
Carry
THREE or MORE MAN
TRANSPORT
Chair or Seat Carry
-when there are two first
aiders and a chair is
available.
THREE or MORE MAN
TRANSPORT
Chair or
Seat
Carry
THREE or MORE MAN
TRANSPORT
Bearer Alongside Carry
-carriers will stay on the
uninjured side of the
victim.
THREE or MORE MAN
TRANSPORT
Bearer
Alongside
Carry
THREE or MORE MAN
TRANSPORT
Six-man lift or Carry
-When there are six
first aiders.
THREE or MORE MAN
TRANSPORT
Six-Man
Lift or
Carry
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