LOGIC AND

CRITICAL
THINKING SKILLS
IN DECISION
MAKING
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UNDERSTANDING
LOGIC
Logic is the study of reasoning and
arguments. It helps us evaluate the validity
and soundness of arguments, identify
fallacies, and draw logical conclusions. In
practical terms, logic enables us to think
rationally and make well-supported decisions.
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CRITICAL THINKING
SKILLS
Critical thinking involves analyzing and
evaluating information objectively and
independently. It helps us identify
assumptions, recognize biases, and separate
facts from opinions. Here are some key
critical thinking skills:
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1. ANALYSIS
Breaking down complex problems
or situations into smaller
components to understand them
better.
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2. EVALUATION
Assessing the credibility,
relevance, and reliability of
information and sources.
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3. INFERENCE
Drawing logical conclusions
based on available evidence.
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4. PROBLEM-SOLVING
Applying logical reasoning and
creative thinking to find solutions
to problems.
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5. DECISION-MAKING
Making informed choices by
considering relevant factors,
weighing pros and cons, and
anticipating consequences.
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APPLICATION OF
LOGIC AND CRITICAL
THINKING IN
DECISION MAKING
When making decisions, logic and critical
thinking can help you:
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A. DEFINE THE PROBLEM:

Clearly identify the issue and its
underlying causes.
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B. GATHER INFORMATION
Collect relevant data and assess its
reliability.
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C. ANALYZE OPTIONS
Consider multiple perspectives
and alternatives.
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D. EVALUATE EVIDENCE
Assess the quality and relevance
of information to support your
decision.
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E. RECOGNIZE BIASES
Be aware of personal biases and
avoid making decisions based
solely on emotions or
preconceived notions.
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F. CONSIDER
CONSEQUENCES
Anticipate the potential outcomes
and impacts of each decision.
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G. MAKE REASONED
CHOICES
Apply logical reasoning and
critical thinking skills to select the
best course of action.
Remember, logic and critical
thinking skills improve with
practice and application in
real-life situations. So,
actively seek opportunities to
apply these skills, reflect on
your decision-making
processes, and refine your
approach over time.
THANK YOU