ROBOTICS

alin 9/B
 Robotics
 Today I am going to show you robotics :
 Definition
 Applications
 Types
 History
 Future statement
 Pros and cons
 Role of artificial intelligence and machine learning
 Top 20 achievements
 What is robotics
 Robotics is a branch of engineering and computer science that involves constructing, designing,
manufacturing, and operating robots. The objective of the robotics field is to create intelligent
machines that can assist humans in a variety of ways.

 Robotics can take on a number of forms. A robot might resemble a human or be in the form of a
robotic application, such as robotic process automation, which simulates how humans engage with
software to perform repetitive, rules-based tasks.

 While the field of robotics and exploration of robots' potential uses and functionality has grown
substantially in the 21st century, the idea certainly isn't new.
 Types of robotics
 There are various types of robotics that exist today. These include
industrial robots, medical robots, agricultural robots, educational
robots, entertainment robots, and many more. Each type of robot
has its own unique features and functionalities that make them
suitable for different applications. In the following slide, I am
going to show you. all types and their functions.

 Industrial robotics: Industrial robots are precise machines used in
manufacturing to do tasks like welding, painting, and packaging.
They improve efficiency, lower costs, and enhance product quality.
 Service Robotics: Robotic services are used for daily tasks like
cleaning, cooking, and providing information. They also assist in
healthcare and elderly care facilities with patient lifting and
transferring.
 Medical robotics: Surgeons can rely on robots to assist with
surgical procedures that require precise movements, while also
facilitating rehabilitation efforts.vements, while also facilitating
rehabilitation efforts.
 Agricultural robots. These robots are used in farming and
agricultural applications. They can plant, harvest, apply pesticides,
and check crop health.
 Exploration and space robots. Robots are utilized for space
exploration and in harsh environments on Earth, such as underwater
and Martian expeditions.
 Autonomous vehicles: Self-driving cars, drones, and autonomous
delivery robots use advanced sensors and AI algorithms for
transportation.
 Humanoid robots. These robots are programmed to imitate and
mimic human movements and actions. They look humanlike and
are employed in research, entertainment, and human-robot
interactions.
 Cobots improve productivity by completing costly, dangerous, or
time-consuming tasks. They can detect and respond to human
movement, simplifying routine workflows
 Defense and military robots assist with surveillance, bomb
disposal, and search-and-rescue in unknown terrains.
 Robots for education teach kids about robotics, programming,
and problem-solving. They're used in classrooms for hands-on
learning.
 Entertainment robots. Created for entertainment purposes, these
robots come in the form of robotic pets, humanoid companions,
 Robotics applications
 In modern times, robots have been adopted widely for various purposes, particularly to undertake
repetitive tasks. Among the most prevalent types are industrial robots, which come in several forms
including robotic arms, cobots, exoskeletons, and humanoid robots.
 The utilization of industrial robots and robot arms has become quite common in manufacturing and
warehouse settings, where companies like Amazon and Best Buy are taking advantage of their
operational benefits. These robots operate through the use of computer programming and algorithms,
controlled manipulators, actuators, and real-time sensors to carry out their designated tasks. With the
aid of automation, they can efficiently process information and execute their functions with precision.
 Some additional applications for robotics

Robotics technology has become increasingly versatile, and many different ways it can be applied to solve
many problems. Here are some examples of other applications for robotics that showcase its diverse
capabilities:- there are
 Home electronics. Vacuum cleaners and lawnmowers can be programmed to automatically perform tasks without human intervention.

 Home monitoring. This includes specific types of robots that can monitor home energy usage or provide home security monitoring services, such
as Amazon Astro.

 Artificial intelligence (AI). Robotics is widely used in AI and machine learning (ML) processes, specifically for object recognition, natural
language processing, predictive maintenance, and process automation.
 Data science. The field of data science relies on robotics to perform tasks including data cleaning, data automation, data analytics, and anomaly
detection.

 Law enforcement and military. Both law enforcement and the military rely heavily on robotics, as it can be used for surveillance and
reconnaissance missions. Robotics is also used to improve soldier mobility on the battlefield.

 Mechanical engineering. Robotics is widely used in manufacturing operations, such as the inspection of pipelines for corrosion and testing the
structural integrity of buildings.

 Mechatronics. Robotics aids in the development of smart factories, robotics-assisted surgery devices, and autonomous vehicles.

 Nanotechnology. Robotics is extensively used in the manufacturing of microelectromechanical systems, which is a process used to create tiny
integrated systems.

 Bioengineering and healthcare. Surgical robots, assistive robots, lab robots, and telemedicine robots are all examples of robotics used in the
fields of healthcare and bioengineering.
 the pros and cons of robotics

 In this text, we will discuss the advantages and

disadvantages of using robotics. We will explore both the
positive and negative aspects of this technology,
including its impact on the workforce, its potential for
improving efficiency and safety, and the ethical concerns
surrounding its use.
 Common advantages of robotics include the following:

 Safety. Safety is arguably one of robotics' greatest benefits, as many dangerous or unhealthy environments
no longer require the human element. Examples include the nuclear industry, space, defense, and
maintenance. With robots or robotic systems, workers can avoid exposure to hazardous chemicals and
even limit psychosocial and ergonomic health risks.

 Increased productivity. Robots don't readily become tired or worn out as humans do. They can work
continuously without breaks while performing repetitive jobs, which boosts productivity.

 Accuracy. Robots can perform precise tasks with greater consistency and accuracy than humans can. This
eliminates the risk of errors and inconsistencies.

 Flexibility. Robots can be programmed to carry out a variety of tasks and are easily adaptable to new use
cases.

 Cost savings. By automating repetitive tasks, robots can reduce labor costs.,defense
 However, despite these benefits, robotics also comes with the following drawbacks:

 Some tasks are better suited for humans, requiring creativity, adaptability, and critical decision-
making skills.
 Economic problems. Since robots can perform most jobs that humans do with more precision,
speed, and accuracy, there's always a potential risk that they could eventually replace human
jobs.
 Cost. Most robotic systems have a high initial cost. It can also cost a lot to repair and maintain
robots.
 Increased dependency. Overreliance on robots can result in a decrease in human talents and
problem-solving abilities as well as an increase in technological dependence.
 There is always a risk of robotic devices being hacked or hijacked, especially when used for
defense and security purposes.
 Power requirements. Robots consume a lot of energy and constant power to operate. Regular
upkeep and maintenance are also needed to keep them in good working condition., defense
 History of Robotics
The history of robotics is a fascinating subject that has captured the imaginations of humans for centuries. The concept of a machine that
could perform tasks on its own has been a driving force behind many technological advancements throughout history. The development
of robots has been an ongoing area of research and innovation, and it spans millennia, from ancient civilizations to modern times. One of
the earliest examples of robotics can be traced back to ancient Greece, where the mathematician Archytas is said to have built a wooden
bird that could fly by using steam power. Another example is the automata created by Al-Jazari in the 12th century, which included a
humanoid robot that could serve drinks to guests. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th century brought about a renewed interest in
automation, and the first programmable device was invented by Joseph Jacquard in 1801. This device was used to control the weaving of
complex patterns in textiles, and it marked the beginning of modern automation. In the 20th century, robotics became a major field of
research and development, with new technologies being developed that allowed robots to perform increasingly complex tasks. The first
industrial robot was introduced by George Devol in 1954, and it was used to perform repetitive tasks in a factory setting. Today, robots
are used in a wide range of industries, from manufacturing and healthcare to entertainment and education. They are used to perform tasks
that are dangerous or difficult for humans, and they can work continuously without getting tired. With the continued development of new
technologies, the future of robotics looks bright, and we can expect to see even more advanced and sophisticated robots in the years to
come.
 Early Conceptions of Robot

One of the first instances of a mechanical device built to regularly carry out a particular physical task occurred around 3000 B.C.:
Egyptian water clocks used human figurines to strike the hour bells. In 400 B.C., Archytas of Tarentum, inventor of the pulley and
the screw, also invented a wooden pigeon that could fly. Hydraulically-operated statues that could speak, gesture, and prophecy
were commonly constructed in Hellenic Egypt during the second century B.C.
In the first century A.D., Petronius Arbiter made a doll that could move like a human being. Giovanni Torriani created a
wooden robot that could fetch the Emperor's daily bread from the store in 1557. Robotic inventions reached a relative peak (before
the 20th century) in the 1700s; countless ingenious, yet impractical, automata (i.e. robots) were created during this period. The
19th century was also filled with new robotic creations, such as a talking doll by Edison and a steam-powered robot by Canadians.
Although these inventions throughout history may have planted the first seeds of inspiration for the modern robot, the scientific
progress made in the 20th century in the field of robotics surpasses previous advancements a thousandfold.

 The first modern robots

The earliest robots as we know them were created in the early 1950s by George C. Devol, an inventor from Louisville, Kentucky.
He invented and patented a reprogrammable manipulator called "Unimate," from "Universal Automation." For the next decade, he
attempted to sell his product in the industry but did not succeed. In the late 1960s, businessman/engineer Joseph Engleberger
acquired Devol's robot patent and was able to modify it into an industrial robot and form a company called Unimation to produce
and market the robots. For his efforts and successes, Engleberger is known in the industry as "the Father of Robotics."
Academia also made much progress in the creation of new robots. In 1958 at the Stanford Research Institute, Charles Rosen
led a research team in developing a robot called "Shakey." Shakey was far more advanced than the original Unimate, which was
designed for specialized, industrial applications. Shakey could wheel around the room, observe the scene with his television
"eyes," move across unfamiliar surroundings, and to a certain degree, respond to his environment. He was given his name
because of his wobbly and clattering movements.
 Future of robotics
 As AI, machine learning, and sensor technologies advance, robots are becoming more
efficient, flexible, and autonomous. They are expected to play a crucial role in various
industries and applications in the future. According to a study by Spherical Insights and
Consulting, the global robotics market is estimated to grow from $25.82 billion in 2022 to
$115.88 billion by 2032.

 The widespread use of robotics in different industries can lead to potential worries about job
losses. Oxford Economics predicts that as many as 20 million manufacturing jobs could be
replaced by robots by 2030. However, this shift can also create new job opportunities in fields
such as programming and maintenance, even though the fear of losing jobs still looms.

 Manufacturing organizations are using robotics and AI to improve operations and boost
productivity. Explore the 10 use cases of robotics in the manufacturing industry.
 Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in
Robotics
 The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in robotics is a significant development in the field of
technology. Robotics is the area of engineering and science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and use of robots.
These machines can perform tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously, and with the integration of AI and ML, they can become
smarter, more efficient, and more capable of performing complex tasks in the simulation of human intelligence in machines that
are programmed to think, learn, and perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. On the other hand, ML is a subset of
AI that involves the use of algorithms and statistical models to enable machines to improve their performance on a specific task
over time. With the help of AI and ML, robots can learn from their environment and adapt to new situations, making them more
intelligent and capable of performing complex tasks. The integration of AI and ML in robotics can have significant benefits for
various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics. For instance, robots equipped with AI and ML can perform
repetitive tasks with high accuracy and speed, allowing for increased production rates and reduced labor costs. In healthcare,
robots can assist doctors and nurses in patient care, reducing the workload and improving patient outcomes. In logistics, robots can
be used for inventory management and order fulfillment, improving efficiency and reducing errors. In conclusion, the integration
of AI and ML in robotics is crucial for the advancement of technology and the automation of various industries. With the ability to
learn from their environment and adapt to new situations, robots can become more intelligent and capable of performing complex
tasks. This development will undoubtedly shape the future of robotics and the industries that rely on them.
 The field of robotics has seen
tremendous growth and development
over the years, resulting in numerous
noteworthy achievements. Here are
20 such accomplishments that are
worth mentioning and celebrating:
 Here are 20 remarkable accomplishments in the field of robotics
 . Development of the first industrial robot in 19612.
 Unveiling of the first walking robot in 19833.
 Launch of the first Mars rover in 19964.
 Completion of the first fully autonomous robot surgery in 20065.
 Development of the first commercially available exoskeleton in
20106
 . Introduction of the first humanoid robot in 20127. The
successful
 landing of the first rocket powered by a reusable robot in 20158.
 Development of the first robot capable of folding laundry in
20179.
 Introduction of the first robot designed to assist with Alzheimer's
patients in 201810.
 Successful completion of the first robot-assisted ocean
exploration in 201911.
 Development of the first robot that can swim like a jellyfish in
201112.
 Launch of the first robot into space in 201113.
 Introduction of the first robot capable of playing ping-pong in
201314.
 Development of the first robot that can walk on water in
201515.
 Launch of the first robot that can climb stairs in 201816.
 Introduction of the first robot designed to clean up nuclear
waste in 201917.
 Successful completion of the first robot-assisted heart surgery
in 201918.
 Development of the first robot that can harvest lettuce in
201919
 . Introduction of the first robot capable of constructing a
building in 202020.
 Successful completion of the first robot-assisted knee
replacement surgery in 2021
Thank for watching
Done by Alin 9B