Introduction
Robots were first introduced
in the 1950s by George C.
Devol, and they have come a
long way. John McCarthy
introduced and invented the
first Artificial Intelligence
program. Ever since then,
robots have come a long way
and they can be used for
several things. They have
their advantages, but that
doesn’t mean that they don’t
have any disadvantages.
Robotics is a branch of
engineering and science that
includes electronics
engineering, mechanical
engineering and computer
science and so on. This
branch deals with the design,
construction, use to control
robots, sensory feedback and
information processing.
A robot is a machine that
can be controlled by a
computer. A computer
controls the robot so that it
can perform actions that are
similar to those of living
beans. Sime robots are
shaped like animals or
humans. They have
limbs and facial
features. They
can walk, talk
and carry
objects.
Artificial
Intelligence has given robots
more ability to process
information and to “learn.”
But, they are still limited by
the information that they are
given.
Artificial Intellegence
Artificial Intelligence is
intelligence demonstrated by
machines, unlike the natural
intelligence displayed by
humans and animals, which
involves consciousness and
emotionality. The distinction
between the former and the
latter categories is often
revealed by the acronym
chosen.
Why do we need
robots to act like
humans?
There are several reasons.
There are some types of
work that are very
dangerous, like carrying
heavy loads. By using robots
for these tasks, we can avoid
injury to humans. Some jobs
are monstrous or boring, like
placing lids on thousands of
jars in a factory. By using
robots for monstrous tasks,
we can assign more
interesting tasks to human
beings.
Manufacturing
Robots are mostly common
in factories. They are used
for CAM technology in car
manufacturing. Such robots
usually have a jointed arm
which can be controlled by a
computer. The arm can be
used to lift heavy objects and
do
dangerous
work like
welding. It can also do
monstrous work like
tightening holts. One of the
advantages of using robots is
that more cars can be
manufactured safely and
with fewer errors.
Science and
Medicine
Scientific work involves
precise measuremnets. This
is important because even
slight errors in calculations
can change the outcome of a
scientific experiment.
Robots are used in space
exploration. They have been
used to control unmanned
space probes. This enables us
to send spacecraft into space
without any humans in them.
Robots can stay in space
much
longer
than
humans because they do not Such robots can be used in
need food or sleep. They can
spend months in space or on
another planet to collect
data for scientific analysis.
Robots can also be used in
the medical field for surgery
when surgeons are not making computer chips,
locally available. A surgeon performing microsurgery,
uses a computer to control a and making weaponry.
robot from a distant location.
Such robots can also perform
delicate operations which Entertainment
would be difficult for humans Robots are extremely
to perform. popular in the entertainment
industry. They are designed
for science fiction films and
can perform multiple
operations. Robots are also
built for TV shows in which
small cars like robots fight to
Nanotechnology is a field of
defeat each other. They are
technology that produces
based on simple mechanics
robots that are capable of
but are highly mobile. Robots
doing microscopic work.
are also moved to use sets
and props on films and in the
theatre. Such robots are
called Automated Guided
Vehicles.

Mining robots

Autonomous mobile robots

(AMRs) are often used as
Military Robots inspection robots in the
mining industry. AMRs are
Robots serve multiple like autonomous guided
purposes in the military, and vehicles (AGVs) but have
not all of them are related to
exchanging fire on the
battlefield. They can
augment human capabilities,
protect soldiers from harm's
way or remove them
entirely. They also safely
respond to threats of all
kinds, including natural
disasters. more independence.
Advatages and
disadvantages of
robots
Robots have several
advantages. Robots can do
things humans don’t want to
do or can’t do like
performing routine tasks.
Robots can do things more
precisely than humans and
allow further progress in
medical science and useful
advances. They have
increased efficiency and
higher quality. Robots are
machines, so they don’t
require vacations or breaks.
They make fewer mistakes
than humans. They can help
you or organize information
and make decisions.
Despite several advantages,
robots also have several
disadvantages. Hackers can
gain control of robots and
create a mess. If the
programmer of the robot
made an error, it can cause
mistakes in further
situations. Robots lack
capability to respond in
emergencies. They have a
high cost. They can lead to
unemployement.
How can we
overcome the
disadvantages?
Hackers can lead to ransom
ware attacks and huge losses
of information. We can have
an IT staff prepared to
handle these attacks and
solve the issue. We can also
have all the data backed up
on cloud or on a flash drive.
Programming errors can be
fixed if the programmer
cross checks or verifies his
data before finishing it. With
further development of
Artificial Intellegence, robots
will be able to respond in
emergencies. As the world
discovers technology, further
inventions can lead to losses
of jobs, but that’s because
the world is developing. The
world has come a long way
and further inventions will
only help change for the
better and boost our
economy, so it is better if
people stay up to date with
technology, and this way
they can also cope with the
changes.
Self Driving Cars
A self-driving car, also known
as an autonomous vehicle
(AV or auto), driverless car,
or robo-car is a vehicle that is
capable of sensing its
environment and moving
safely with little or no human
input.
Self-driving cars combine a
variety of sensors to perceive
their surroundings. Advanced
control systems interpret
sensory information to
identify appropriate
navigation paths, as well as
obstacles and relevant
signage.
 A robotic vacuum cleaner,
often called a roomba as a
generic trademark, is an
autonomous robotic vacuum
cleaner
which
Robot Vacuum has
Cleaner

intelligent programming and

a limited vacuum floor
cleaning system. Robotic
vacuums can be kept under
beds or desks or in closets,
whereas a regular vacuum
cleaner requires a larger
amount of space.
Robot Lawn Mowers

A robotic lawn mower is an

autonomous robot used to
cut lawn grass. The robot
uses this wire to locate the
boundary of the area to be
trimmed and, in some cases,
to locate a recharging dock.
The Robotic mowers are
capable of maintaining up to
30,000 m2 of grass.