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Powerpoint
Prepared by:
DENISE JORDAN
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1 INDIGENOUS
SOCIAL SCIENCES

2
PROFESSION OF
SOCIAL
SCIENTISTS
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INDIGENOUS
SOCIAL
SCIENCES
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CONTENTS
1 SIKOLOHIYANG
PILIPINO 3 PANTAYONG
PANANAW

2 PILIPINOLOHIYA
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SIKOLOHIYANG
PILIPINO
- studies the development
of an indigenous Filipino
psychology.
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Virgilio G. Enriquez
- pioneered the movement
- considered as “Father of
Sikolohiyang Pilipino”
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According to Enriquez, Filipinos have the term”kapwa” where the “other” is
not only experienced on the outside but also on the inside.

Kapwa is a core concept of the Sikolohiyang Pilipino that emphasizes the

unity of the self with others.

Pakikipagkapwa has a more profound and deeper meaning. It means

“accepting and dealing with other persons as equals”.

Enriquez identified eight levels of interrelatedness in Filipino language.

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Eight levels of interrelatedness in Filipino language.

Pakikitungo Transaction or civility with

Pakikisalamuha Interaction with
Pakikilahok Joining or participating
Pakikibagay In conformity or in accord with
Pakikisama Being along with
Pakikipagpalagayan Being in rapport or understanding or
acceptance with
Pakikisangkot Getting involved with
Pakikiisa Being one with
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 Criticism to Sikolohiyang Pilipino

- Some of the critics of the Sikolohiyang Pilipino focus on its theoretical
problem because it failed to explain clearly its methodological bases of
Filipino psychology. Another critic to the Sikolohiyang Pilipino narrative is
its obsession with merely being reactive to the Western psychological
constructs and discourse.
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PILIPINOLOHIYA
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Slide 5  Pilipinolohiya
- was developed by Prospero Covar from the Anthropology
Department and Zeus Salazar from the History Department
of the University of the Philippines.
- derived from the Latin, logos which means “systematic”
study while Pilipino refers to the citizens of the Philippines
or those that belong to the Filipino race or referring to the
national language of the Filipinos before it was replaced by
Filipino.
- is defined as the “study of the world of Filipinos, of being
Filipinos and the different ways of being Filipino”.
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According to Prospero Covar, Pilipinolohiya is the systematic

study of 1. Filipino psyche, 2. Filipino culture, and 3. Filipino
society using terms and categories of thought of the culture.
Covar includes languages, and the different forms of arts,
music, visual arts, sculpture, dances, architecture, drama,
literature, film, philosophy, and religion as part of culture.
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Problem 476Pilipinolohiya
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Pilipinolohiya as a college course
was affected by the reversion of the
course title of degree programs
offered in universities from
Pilipinolohiya and was changed to
Araling P/Filipino. Proponents, are
however, optismistic that “the
dynamic of indigenization and
knowledge transformation in the
universities will continue, even if
there are no institutional
recognition or support”.
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PANTAYONG
PANANAW
- Is a discourse within the indigenous tradition that was
developed by Dr. Zeus Salazar, a History professor from the
History Department of University of the Philippines Diliman.
- Considered as the “Father of Pantayong Pananaw”
- Considered as the most theoretically advanced and productive
in terms of the number of research outputs on the
indigenization of the social sciences, “the Pantayong Pananaw
introduces a communication-based theoretical innovation on
the study of Philippine Historiography”.
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Criticisms to Pantayong Pananaw

 The Pantayong Pananaw was criticized for its strict requirement

on the use of the Filipino language of discourse. Advocates of
the pantayong pananaw were accused of being advocates of
“linguistic essentialism” because they believe it does not
matter what form of ideology is discussed for as long as it is
communicated and explained through the use of the Filipino
language, it will always be in line with the objectives of the
Pantayong Pananaw discourse.
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PROFESSION
OF SOCIAL
SCIENTISTS
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CONTENTS
1 SOCIAL SCIENCE

2
CAREER FOR
SOCIAL
SCIENTISTS
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SOCIAL
SCIENCE
- is the study of society and
the manner in which
people behave and
impact the world.
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 Economists study the optimum allocation of scarce resources and how individuals interact
within the social structure to address issues on production, distribution, and consumption
of goods and services. They try to explain the question of “who gets what and why”.

 Anthropologists study culture in the past and present time. To understand the complexity
of cultures across all of human history, anthropology draws and builds upon knowledge
from the social and biological sciences as well as the humanities and physical sciences.
 Historians study past humans events in order to understand the meaning, dynamics and
relationship of the causes and effects of events as they happen through time.

 Political scientists study the different forms and processes of government and the
concepts of state, power, ideology, and politics and
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 Psychologists study how the human mind works in consonance with the body to produce
thoughts that lead to individual actions.
 Sociologists study people’s behavior in groups rather than in individuals. They investigate
why and how people interact with each other and how they function as a society or social
subgroups.
 Geographers study of the interaction between people and their environments.
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 Location
- Position on the Earth’s surface
 Place
- Physical characteristics of a place are depend on landforms, vegetation, climate, flora and fauna.
- Human characteristics of a place depend on language, religion, and beliefs.
 Human-environment interaction
- Geographers study human and environment interaction to learn how people use the Earth’s
resources.
 Movement
- By studying human movement, geographers can learn how humans are connected with each other.
 Regions
- Are the basic units of study used by geographers to divide and understand the Earth and its people.
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CAREER FOR
SOCIAL
SCIENTISTS
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 Anthropology  History
- Archaeologist - Law
- Cultural anthropologist - Teaching
 Economics
-  Geography
Economist
- - Cartographer
Financial analyst
- Urban geographer
 Psychology
- Guidance counselor  Political Science
- Behavior analyst - Researcher
- Law
 Sociology
- Criminologist
- Market research analyst
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ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:

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1. Studies the development of an indigenous Filipino psychology.
2. Considered as “Father of Sikolohiyang Pilipino”
3-5. According to Prospero Covar, Pilipinolohiya is the systematic study of 3. _______, 4. _______,
and 5._________ using terms and categories of thought of the culture. Covar includes languages, and
the different forms of arts, music, visual arts, sculpture, dances, architecture, drama, literature, film,
philosophy, and religion as part of culture.
6. Developed by Prospero Covar from the Anthropology Department and __________from the
History Department of the University of the Philippine.
7. Is a discourse within the indigenous tradition that was developed by Dr. Zeus Salazar.
8. Study how the human mind works in consonance with the body to produce thoughts that lead to
individual actions.
9. Virgilio G. Enriquez Considered as the_______
10. According to Enriquez, Filipinos have the term”______" where the “other” is not only
experienced on the outside but also on the inside.
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Mark Anthony
Estrada

Denise Jordan
Yuri Ayson