Projectile motion

Name~Krishna Singh
Class~11th B
 What is projectile motion
Projectile motion refers to the motion of an object
that is thrown or projected into the air and is
subject only to the force of gravity. This type of
motion occurs in two dimensions, with both
horizontal and vertical components, and is
characterized by a curved path known as a
trajectory. The object moves horizontally at a
constant velocity while accelerating vertically due
to gravity, resulting in a parabolic trajectory.
 Components of Projectile
Motion
Horizontal Motion:
• Motion along the horizontal axis (x-axis).
• Initial velocity denoted by Ux​.
• Final velocity denoted by Vx
• Denoted by Ux​and governed by the equation
Ux=Vx as there is no acceleration in the
horizontal direction.
vertical Motion:
• Motion along the vertical axis (y-axis) due to the
force of gravity.
• Initial velocity denoted by Uy​.
• Final velocity denoted by Vy​.
• Denoted by UyUy​and governed by the equation
Vy=Uy−gt, where g is the acceleration due to
gravity (-9.8 m/s²).
 Range:
Definition Equation
2
U Sin2θ
The maximum horizontal distance traveled by the R= g
projectile.
where R is the range, U is the initial velocity, θ is the
launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
 Maximum height
Definition
The maximum vertical distance reached by the
projectile.

Equation 2 H
H = Uy /2g
where H is the maximum height, Uy​is the initial
vertical velocity, and g is the acceleration due to
gravity.
 Real life examples
Soccer Goal Kick
• When a soccer player takes a goal kick, the ball
follows a projectile motion trajectory. The player
kicks the ball with a certain initial velocity and
launch angle, and the ball travels through the air
before reaching its target. Factors such as air
resistance and wind speed can affect the distance
and accuracy of the kick.
Launching a Rocket
• Rocket launches also demonstrate projectile
motion. Rockets are propelled upwards with a high
initial velocity and gradually curve their trajectory
as they ascend into space. The launch angle and
thrust of the rocket determine its trajectory, while
factors such as atmospheric conditions and payload
weight influence its flight path.
 Cannonball Shooting
• In historical reenactments or demonstrations,
cannonballs fired from cannons exhibit projectile
motion. The cannonball is propelled with a high
initial velocity and launch angle, following a
curved trajectory through the air. Factors such as
the size and weight of the cannonball, as well as
the angle of elevation and gunpowder charge,
influence its flight path and impact distance.
Ski Jump
• During a ski jump, a skier accelerates down a ramp
and launches into the air, following a projectile
motion trajectory. The skier's initial velocity and
launch angle determine the trajectory of their jump, as
they soar through the air before landing. Factors such
as wind speed, snow conditions, and the skier's
technique can affect the distance and style of the
jump, making ski jumping both a test of skill and
physics.
Formulas
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Applications
Future exploration
Conclusion :
 Thank You
• I extend my sincere gratitude to my esteemed teacher for providing guidance
and support throughout this physics project on projectile motion.
• Your expertise and encouragement have been invaluable in deepening my
understanding of this fascinating topic.
• I am truly grateful for the opportunity to delve into the principles of projectile
motion and apply them in real-life scenarios.

• Submitted To: Naveen Sir

• Submitted By: Krishna Singh(11th B)