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• Contamination can occur when chemicals from anti-fouling paint leach into the water and subsequently
accumulate in marine organisms, which can be consumed by other animals, including those used for food.
• Harbors and ports are areas where vessels frequently dock and are likely to apply anti-fouling paints. The
leaching of toxic chemicals from the painted hulls can contaminate the surrounding water, affecting marine
organisms in the immediate vicinity.
• Toxic compounds present in anti-fouling paints can accumulate in the tissues of organisms over time. This
bioaccumulation occurs as smaller organisms consume the paint residues or eat other contaminated organisms,
and the toxins gradually move up the food chain.
International
Contamination of
standards and
seafood
trade restrictions
issues anti-fouling paint
on food safety
Environmental
Regulatory Awareness and
impact
concerns education
Contamination of seafood
Anti-fouling paints can release toxic substances, including heavy metals
and other biocides, into the water.
Regulatory concerns
• Many countries have established regulations and restrictions on the use of certain biocides in
anti-fouling paints to mitigate food safety risks.
• These regulations typically set limits on the concentration of harmful substances in seafood
products and require monitoring and testing to ensure compliance.
International standards and trade
restrictions
Variations in regulations across different countries can create challenges in ensuring a global standard
for anti-fouling paint usage and minimizing the risks to food safety.
If seafood is found to contain excessive levels of toxic substances originating from anti-fouling paints,
it can be rejected or subject to additional testing, causing financial losses for exporters.