IoT for Environmental

Monitoring:
Addressing Climate
Change
Presented by,
R. Naveen babu,
22F61F0030, MCA
Table of contents
02 03 04
01
Introduction Climate Change Importance of IoT Sensors and
Impact Environmental Monitoring Devices

05 06 07
Applications of IoT in Data Analytics in
Architecture of EMS
Environmental Monitoring Environmental Monitoring

08 09 10
Benefits of IoT in Future Outlook Conclusion
Addressing Climate Change
1. INTRODUCTION

● Environmental challenges pose significant

threats to the planet, affecting ecosystems,
biodiversity, and human well-being.

● Some key environmental challenges include

climate change, air and water pollution,
deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and
resource depletion.

● To address these challenges, effective

monitoring and management strategies are
crucial, and the Internet of Things (IoT) plays
a vital role in this regard.
 2.CLIMATE CHANGE
IMPACT
1. Ecosystems:
a. Biodiversity Loss: Climate change can lead to shifts in ecosystems,
affecting the distribution and behavior of plant and animal species.

b. Habitat Disruption: Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns,

and sea-level rise can disrupt ecosystems and lead to changes in
habitats.

c. Ocean Acidification: Increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere

not only contribute to global warming but also lead to ocean
acidification.

2. Weather Patterns:
a. Extreme Weather Events: Climate change is linked to an increase in the
frequency and intensity of extreme weather events.

b. Shifts in Precipitation Patterns: Changes in climate can result in altered

precipitation patterns, leading to more intense rainfall in some areas.
 2.CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT Cntd…
3.Human Activities:
a. Agriculture and Food Security: Changes in temperature and precipitation
patterns can Impact crop yields, potentially leading to food shortages.

b. Water Resources: Altered precipitation patterns, melting glaciers, and

changes in snowmelt can affect water availability for agriculture, industry.

c. Health Risks: Climate change can influence the spread of infectious diseases,
affect air and water quality, and contribute to heat-related illnesses.

4.Global Interconnectedness:
d. Climate Refugees: As some regions become less habitable due to climate
change, populations may be forced to migrate, leading to potential conflicts
over resources.

e. International Relations: Climate change can exacerbate tensions over

resource scarcity, territorial disputes, and migration.
 3.IMPORTACE OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MONITORING
a. Early Detection
of Pollution:
Monitoring helps in the early
detection of pollutants,
whether they are in the air,
water, or soil.
c. Protecting Human
Health:
Monitoring air quality helps in
identifying and managing pollutants
that can have adverse effects on
human health, such as respiratory
diseases, cardiovascular issues, and
other health problems.
b. Biodiversity
Conservation:
Environmental monitoring helps track
changes in biodiversity. This is essential
for the conservation of plant and
animal species.
d. Climate Change
Assessment:
Monitoring is crucial for
assessing the impact of climate
change on the environment.
This includes tracking changes
in temperature, precipitation
patterns, sea levels.
 4.IoT Sensors and Devices

1.Air Quality Sensors: 2.Weather Stations: 3.Soil Sensors:

PurpleAir PA-II-SD - Decagon EM60G - It is a

Davis Instruments
PurpleAir produces soil moisture and
Vantage Pro2 - Vantage
affordable air quality temperature sensor
Pro2 is a professional-
sensors that measure designed for precision
grade weather station
particulate matter. The PA-II- agriculture. It provides
that provides accurate
SD is a popular model with accurate data for
and reliable
Wi-Fi connectivity, allowing optimizing irrigation and
meteorological data.
real-time monitoring and crop management.
data sharing.
Netatmo Weather
VegeHub Garden Sensor
Station - It measures
Aeroqual Series 200/300 - The - It offers a wireless soil
temperature, humidity,
Aeroqual Series 200 and 300 sensor for home
barometric pressure,
are versatile air quality gardening. It monitors
and indoor air quality,
monitoring devices that can soil moisture,
including CO2 levels.
measure various pollutants, temperature, and light,
including ozone, nitrogen providing insights for
dioxide, sulphur dioxide, optimal plant care.
and particulate matter.
 5.Architecture of EMS (Environmental
Monitoring System)
Implementing IoT (Internet of Things) for environmental monitoring is a powerful
approach to address climate change. Below is an architectural framework for an IoT-
based environmental monitoring system:
6.APPLICATIONS OF IoT IN ENVIRONMENTAL
MONITORING
 7.Data Analytics in Environmental
Monitoring
1. Data Collection:
1. Sensor Deployment: Install IoT sensors and devices in the environment to
collect data.
2. Connectivity: Ensure that the sensors are connected to a network.

2. Data Transmission:
3. Real-time Transmission: In some cases, data is transmitted in real-time to a
central server for immediate analysis.
4. Batch Transmission: In other scenarios, data may be transmitted in batches at
scheduled intervals.

3. Data Storage:
5. Cloud Platforms: Cloud storage provides scalability and accessibility for
analysis from different locations.
6. Edge Computing: In some cases, data is processed at the edge (closer to the
source) to reduce latency and improve real-time analytics.
 7.Data Analytics in Environmental
Monitoring Cntd…

4. Data Preprocessing:

1. Cleaning and Filtering: Remove outliers, errors, or irrelevant data to ensure

the accuracy and reliability of the analysis.
2. Normalization: Standardize data to a common scale, especially if sensors
have different measurement units.

5. Data Analysis:

3. Descriptive Analytics: Understand the current state of the environment by

summarizing and visualizing data trends.
4. Predictive Analytics: Use statistical models or machine learning algorithms to
forecast future environmental conditions based on historical data.
 7.Data Analytics in Environmental
Monitoring
Cntd…
6. Integration with Other Systems:

1. GIS Integration: Overlay environmental data on geographic information

systems (GIS) for spatial analysis.
2. Decision Support Systems: Integrate with decision support systems to assist
policymakers in making informed decisions based on environmental

7. Continuous Improvement:

3. Feedback Loops: Incorporate feedback from stakeholders, users, and data

quality assessments to improve the accuracy and relevance of the analysis.
4. Model Updating: Periodically update predictive models to adapt to changing
environmental conditions.
 8.Benefits of IoT in Addressing
Climate Change
1. Early Detection of Environmental Issues:

Early detection of environmental issues is crucial for effective mitigation and

conservation efforts. Here are some strategies and technologies that contribute to
early detection:

1. Remote Sensing
2. Sensor Networks
3. Data Analytics and Machine Learning
4. Early Warning Systems
5. Satellite Communication and IoT

Early detection is only the first step; effective response and sustainable
management strategies are equally important to address and mitigate
environmental challenges.
 8. Benefits of IoT in Addressing
Climate Change
2. Informed Decision-Making for Sustainable Practices:
Informed decision-making for sustainable practices is crucial for balancing
economic, social, and environmental considerations. Here are key components to
support informed decision-making:

1. Data Collection and Analysis

2. Life Cycle Assessment
3. Environmental Impact Assessment
4. Cost-Benefit Analysis
5. Continuous Monitoring and Evaluation
6. Sustainability Standards and Certifications

Informed decision-making requires a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating

scientific, economic, and social considerations. By considering a range of factors and
engaging stakeholders, organizations can make decisions that contribute to long-
term sustainability.
 9. Future Outlooks
Emerging technologies and innovations in IoT for environmental sustainability:

1. Smart Sensors with Energy Harvesting

2. Swarm Robotics
3. Biodegradable IoT Devices
4. Hybrid Renewable Energy Solutions
5. Wearable Environmental Sensors
6. Green IoT Standards
CONCLUSION

In conclusion, this underscores the critical importance of IoT in

monitoring and mitigating environmental challenges. As technology
continues to advance, leveraging IoT for comprehensive
environmental monitoring becomes increasingly essential. The
integration of IoT solutions holds the promise of creating a more
sustainable and resilient future for our planet.
 Thanks!
Do You Have Any
Questions ?
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, and
includes icons by Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik
Project Title:

COLLEGE BUS TRACKING APP

USING JAVA