Mt.

Cabalian's Eruption
Vulnerability:
A Geospatial Assessment of
Risk Zones
Team
GeoExplorer
Rationale
MT. CABALIAN’S BASIC DATA:
The geospatial assessment of Mt. Cabalian's eruption
vulnerability
LAST is driven by the imperative
KNOWN ERUPTION: 1820 CE to safeguard
communities and enhance regional resilience. By
ELEVATION: 912m/2992ft
combining spatial analysis with geological data, the
project aims
VOLCANO TYPE:to provide a valuable foundation for
STRATOVOLCANO
informed decision-making and effective risk
ROCK TYPES: MAJOR[ANDESITE
reduction. The ultimate goal is/BASALTIC
to empowerANDESITE]
local
communities, authorities, and various stakeholders,
ensuring a safer and more resilientSETTING:
TECTONIC environment in the
face of potential volcanicSUBDUCTION
hazards. ZONE
CONTINENTAL CRUST(>25KM)
Problem
Volcanic Threat
Mt. Cabalian poses a potential
threat of eruptions, impacting
nearby communities,
infrastructure, and ecosystems.
Need for Actionable Information
Lack of Comprehensive Assessment
The absence of a comprehensive assessment
Absence of a systematic results in a lack of actionable information for
understanding and quantification effective land-use planning, early warning
of the volcanic risk, geological system development, and emergency response
features, and vulnerability factors. strategies.

Potential Consequences
Objective of Geospatial Assessment
Without addressing this problem, there is a risk of
The geospatial assessment aims to provide a
inadequate preparedness, increased exposure to
scientific basis for risk reduction and mitigation
volcanic hazards, and higher chances of significant
efforts, addressing the challenges posed by Mt.
socio-economic and environmental damage during
Cabalian's eruption vulnerability.
future eruptions.
Solution
Strategic Land-Use
Planning
Formulate zoning regulations based
on geospatial assessment results to
restrict or regulate development in
identified high-risk areas.
Community Education Infrastructure Resilience
and Preparedness
Design and retrofit critical
Conduct targeted awareness
infrastructure in vulnerable areas to
campaigns and education programs
withstand potential volcanic hazards,
to inform residents about volcanic
ensuring the resilience of key
risks, evacuation procedures, and
facilities.
the importance of preparedness.
Solution

Emergency Response Ongoing Research and

Planning Development
Support ongoing research and development
Develop comprehensive emergency
initiatives to continually refine the
response plans, including evacuation
understanding of Mt. Cabalian's volcanic
routes, shelter locations, and
behavior, ensuring dynamic risk
communication strategies to enhance
assessment models and effective mitigation
preparedness and coordination.
strategies.
 Theoretical
Framework
Disaster Risk Reduction
(DRR)
Grounding the project in the principles of
Disaster Risk Reduction, the theoretical
framework acknowledges the importance of
understanding and managing the underlying
risk factors contributing to volcanic hazards.
By employing a geospatial approach, the
project aligns with DRR strategies aimed at
minimizing vulnerabilities and enhancing
community resilience.
Spatial Analysis
The project incorporates spatial analysis
theories to examine the geographical
distribution of hazards, vulnerabilities,
and risks associated with Mt. Cabalian's
eruptions. This involves analyzing
patterns, relationships, and trends in the
spatial data collected.
Geographic Information
Systems (GIS):
Leveraging GIS theories, the project utilizes
spatial data manipulation and visualization
tools to create maps that communicate
complex geospatial information effectively.
GIS provides a framework for integrating
diverse data sources and conducting spatial
analyses.
Methodology
PROCESS FLOW
DIAGRAM

Emergency Response Planning,

etc
 Study Area
The study area for "Mt. Cabalian's Eruption Vulnerability:
A Geospatial Assessment of Risk Zones" encompasses the
region surrounding Mt. Cabalian that is potentially
affected by volcanic hazards. It includes geological
features associated with the volcano, extending to areas
susceptible to volcanic eruption risks. The study area is
defined by the geographical extent of potential impact,
considering factors such as topography, land cover, and
proximity to human settlements and critical infrastructure.
The focus is on understanding the geological,
MT. CABALIAN
environmental, and socio-economic characteristics of this
region to assess and map volcanic risks comprehensively.
Data Acquisition
The data acquisition process for the project involved gathering a diverse set of information crucial for the
geospatial assessment of Mt. Cabalian's eruption vulnerability This encompasses the following:
• Obtaining topographic maps and digital elevation models to understand the region's topography.
• Geological data, detailing Mt. Cabalian's composition and eruption history, was obtained from
academic sources.
• Infrastructure data, delineating critical facilities and transportation networks, was sourced from
OpenStreetMap.
• Global Positioning System (GPS) data contributed to precise location information, aiding in
mapping and fieldwork.
The integration of these diverse data sources formed the foundation for a comprehensive and informed
geospatial analysis.
Procedure
Define Objectives Hazard Modeling
Collect Data Vulnerability Assessment
Geospatial Analysis Risk Zoning

Create Maps Update and Review

Mapping and Documentation Public Awareness
Expected Output
• Geospatial maps with clear and simple labels that show the danger zones from the summit.
• Comprehensive documentation map featuring essential information on Mt. Cabalian data and
modeling methodologies.
• Approximate identification of the the number of infrastructure at risk under the danger zone.
• Helpful for mitigation techniques, such as suggestions for land-use planning, can help local
authorities make well-informed decisions, and
• Creation of materials for public awareness to convey safety precautions and possible hazards, as
well as
• Presentation of assessment results through seminars and resources for local government agencies
and the public education sector.
Results and Discussion
PDZ Geospatial assessment designates
Identification: the 4km radius around Mount
Cabalian as the Permanent Danger
Zone (PDZ).

High-Risk Approximately 995 buildings within the

Buildings: PDZ are identified as at high risk,
necessitating urgent attention.
Dormant Despite Mount Cabalian's dormancy
Volcano Impact: since 1820 CE, the number of
structures in the PDZ highlights the
potential impact of volcanic hazards.
Call to Action: Urgent need for policymakers and local
authorities to implement stringent
safety measures, including land-use
restrictions and emergency
preparedness.

MAP OUTPUT
In San Juan, the barangays that are
completely contained inside a 4-kilometer
radius include Garrido, San Vicente, Timba,
Sua, Agay-ay, Bobon A, Bobon B, and other
barangays. The Municipality of Anahawan
is heavily impacted, and the barangays of
San Juan are particularly vulnerable in
terms of infrastructure, with some
consequences even extending to the
Municipality of Hinunangan.
 Target Beneficiaries

Local Communities Non-Governmental Organizations

(NGOs):
Local Authorities and Government
Agencies Educational Institutions

Emergency Response Teams Public at Large

Researchers and Scientists Investors and Insurers

THANK
YOU!
Team GeoExplorer
Members

Dellezo, Dacera, Ocubillo, Salfamones, Bisnar, John

Khayle Apoll Shania Aires Kate Fely Babel