FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY &

ENGINEERING,MSU

1. RANGANI HARDIK 302079

2. RATHI MEET 302081
3. SUTARIYA ANKIT 302093
4. UKANI JAYDEEP 302097
5. VAGHASIYA MAYUR 302099
 What is stair ?
 STAIR : A STAIR IS A
SYSTEM OF STEPS BY
WHICH PEOPLE AND
OBJECT MAY PASS
FROM ONE LEVEL OF A
BUILDING TO ANOTHER.
 A STAIR IS TO BE
DESIGN TO SPAN LARGE
VERTICAL DISTANCE BY
DIVIDING IT INTO
SMALLER VERTICAL
DISTANCE CALLED
STEPS.
 # CLASSIFICATION OF STAIRS
1) STRAIGHT STAIR
2) TURNING STAIR

TURNING STAIR IS CLASSIFIED INTO FOUR VARIOUS TYPS OF STAIR.

i. QUARTER TURN STAIR
ii. HALF TURN STAIR (DOG-LEGGED AND OPEN NEWEL STAIRS)
iii. THREE – QUARTER TURN STAIR
iv. BIFURCATED STAIR
EACH OF TURNING STAIR ARE THERE TYPES.
a) NEWEL STAIR
b) WELL OR OPEN – NEWEL STAIR
c) GEOMETRICAL STAIR
 # STRAIGHT STAIR
 THIS STAIR RUNS STRAIGHT BETWEEN THE TWO FLOORS.
 IN THIS TYPE OF STAIR ALL STEPS LEAD IN ONE DIRECTION.
 SIMPLEST FORM OF STAIR ARRANGEMENT.
 THIS TYPE OF STAIR CONSIST OF ONE OR MORE FLIGHT , WITH A
LANDING AS SHOWN IN FIG.
 THE WIDTH AND THE LENGTH OF THE LANDING SHOULD BE EQUAL.
 PROVIDE : WHEN THE SPACE AVAILABLE FOR STAIRCASE IS LONG,
BUT NARROW IN WIDTH.
 USE : IT IS ALSO USED FOR SMALL HOUSE WHERE THERE ARE
RESTRICTIONS IN AVILABLE WIDTH.
 MATEIRAL :
MATERIAL : RCC STEEL
MATERIAL :
GLASS MATERIAL : WOOD
# DOUBLE
FLIGHT
 HERE THE STAIR
POSSES TWO
LANDING WHILE
RUNNING STRAIGHT
IN THE COMPLETE
FLIGHT.
 HERE IN THE IMAGE
BELOW THE STAIR
HAS TWO LANDINGS
DURING ITS
COMLETE LANDING.
MATERIAL : RCC MATERIAL : RCC
 # QUARTER TURN
STAIR
 A STAIR TURNING THROUGH ONE RIGHT ANGLE IS KNOWN AS
A QUARTER TURN STAIR.
 IN QUARTER NEWEL THE STAIR RUN STRAIGHT IN A FLIGHT
AND AFTER REACHING THE LANDING THE STAIR IT TURNS TO
EITHER LEFT OR RIGHT AT NINETY DEGREE AND IT IS RUN
AGAIN TILL IT REACHES THE CONSECUTIVE HORIZONTAL
LEVEL.
 QUARTER TURN STAIR IS TWO TYPES :
1 NEWEL QUARTER TURN STAIR
2 GEOMETRICAL QUARTER TURN STAIR
NEWEL QUARTER TURN STAIR WITH QUARTER SPACE LANDING

MATERIAL : STEEL MATERIAL : WOOD

MATERIAL :
GLASS MATERIAL : STONE
NEWEL QUARTER TURN STAIR WITH
WINDERS
GEOMETRICAL QUARTER TURN STAIR WITH CONTINUOUS
 # HALF TURN STAIRS

 A STAIR TURNING THROUGH RIGHT

ANGLE IS KNOWN AS HALF TURN
STAIR.
 A HALF TURN STAIR MAY BE OF DOG –
LEGGED TYPE OR OPEN NEWEL TYPE.
1. DOG – LEGGED STAIR :
 TWO SHORT FLIGHT WITH A HALF
SPACE LANDING BETWEEN THEM.
 IN THIS THE FLIGHT RUN IN OPPOSITE
DIRECTION AND THERE IS NO SPACE
BETWEEN THEM IN PLAN.
 IT IS NAME DERIVED FROM IT
APPEARANCE IN THE SECTIONAL
ELEVATION.
 PROVIDE : WHERE TOTAL WIDTH OF
SPACE AVAILBLE FOR THE STAIRCASE IS
EQUAL TO TWICE THE WIDTH OF STEPS.
HALF TURN DOG LEGGED STAIR
MATERIAL : RCC MATERIAL : WOOD
MATERIAL : RCC MATERIAL : GLASS
2. OPEN NEWEL STAIR :
 SPACE BETWEEN THE UPPER
AND LOWER FLIFGT CAUSES
HALF SPACE LANDING TO BE
LONGER.
 IN THIS , THERE IS A WELL OR
HOLE OR OPENING BETWEEN
FLIGHT IN PLAN.
 THIS WELL MAY BE
RECTANGULAR OR OF ANY
GEOMETRICAL SHAPE AND IT
CAN BE USED FOR FIXING
LIFT.
 PROVIDE : WHERE AVILABLE
SPACE FOR STAIRCASE HAS A
WIDTH GREATER THAN
TWICE THE WIDTH OF STEPS.
OPEN NEWEL HALF TURN STAIR WITH QUARTER
SPACE LANDING AND INTERVENING FLIGHT
GEOMETRICAL HALF TURN STAIRS WITH CONTINUOUS
MATERIAL : RCC MATERIAL : STONE
MATERIAL : RCC MATERIAL : RCC
 # BIFURCATED STAIR
 THIS TYPE OF STAIR IS COMMONLY USED IN PUBLIC
BUILDINGS AT THEIR ENTRANCE HALL.
 THE STAIR HAS A WIDER FLIGHT AT THE BOTTOM ,
WHICH BIFURCATES NARROWER FLIGHTS, ONE TURNING
TO THE LEFT AND THE OTHER TO THE RIGHT , AT THE
LANDING.
 IT MAY BE EITHER OF NEWEL TYPE WITH A NEWEL POST
AS SHOWN IN FIG.
 BIFURCATED STAIRS THE STAIRS THE STAIRE RUN AT A
FLIGHT AN AS IT REACHES THE LANDING THE STAIRS
RUN FROM LEFT AND RIGHT SIDE REACHING THE SAME
HORIZONTAL LEVEL
 THESE STAIRS ARE PROVIDED GENERALLY IN ATRIUM OF
 # HELICAL STAIR
MATERIAL : STONE MATERIAL : STONE
 # SPIRAL STAIR
MATERIAL :
STONE MATERIAL : RCC
MATERIAL : STONE MATERIAL : STONE
MATERIAL : RCC MATERIAL : STEEL
# SPECIAL TYPES OF
STAIR
MATERIAL : WOOD MATERIAL :WOOD
MATERIAL : WOOD MATERIAL : STEEL